let’s imagine
imagine
your tree which
stretches towards the sky from him
branch off on it
grow leaves
flowers appear
fruit is tied up in
windy branch day
can break off
in autumn the leaves turn yellow
and fall however
the trunk of a tree is
force to grow further and
be a vital basis
for the growth of
plants in our
the body also has
so powerful
internal reserve
these are stem cells
and stem cells
all
diversity of our
cell types and
organs like bones
skin brain in our
body stem
cells are also
powerful basis for his
recovery and
regeneration in 1999
Journal Union put
discovery of stem
cells to the third
place in importance in
biology after
discovery of a double
spiral dna single
project of man
why am i today
decided with you
talk about
stem cells
the fact is that they
laid the foundation for
new industries
medicine
regenerative
medicine or
cell therapy that
does the stem
cells
unique
there are actually two
quite simple on
first view of the fact
that they may not
Limited to share and
become practically
any of the 220 cells
our body
in principle
there are two types
embryonic cells
it is embryonic
and tissue
embryonic
stem cells
are formed in
result
fertilization and
division to the fifth and
the sixth day and of them
all
manifold
cell types and
fabrics of our
the first
study
Related
embryonic
stem cells
inevitably caused
embryo destruction
it is not surprising that they
attracted such
Attention
mass media
public and called
hot discussions they
put such
issues raised such
questions like that are
life for what day
embryo development
you can call it
live is comparable
destruction of the embryo
for salvation
human life
not
and without
religious
convictions
it is surprising that on
political level
at the level
funding
research
embryonic
stem cells
some countries
are prohibited in our
country
Scientific research
embryonic
stem cells
allowed
but not allowed
their use in
medical purposes
real technologies
modern
technology is no longer
connected with
damage
human
embryo
part of scientists
use cells
which remained
as a result of
extracorporeal
in vitro fertilization and
in any case, these
cells subject
undergo
disposal up to
now
heated debates
expediency of their
use in
medicine to others
cells
stem cells
refers to cells
which are in
our adult with you
organism
they can be found in
amniotic
fluid in the blood in
spinal fluid
brain in the skin and even in
fat represent
our fat contains
great amount
stem cells
which
necessary
come to our rescue
but in our
body stem
cells are located
frozen
condition and they
begin to
activate and
share and
specialize
Only when
admission
of certain
signals from outside it
can be either
illness or
tissue damage
of course, tissue
stem cells are already
not by that much
effective and
multifunctional
as embryonic
stem cells are so
stem cells
isolated from blood
any of the
blood cells but not
not
neurons stem
cells isolated from
fat can be
programmed
and become cells
cells of cartilage bone
but naturally fat
all photos
made in the laboratory
were made in our
laboratory and
scientists know how
use
and sent in advance
program
stem cells in
those directions
which we want
creating
certain conditions
processing medium
cells defined
factors we can
purposefully
to direct their side
muscular nervous or
bone tissue
a few years ago
a group of scientists from
Holland
using stem
cage cells for three
months have earned 100
kilogram of muscle
practically
have created
synthetic
hamburger in 2012
shinya Yamanaka and sir
john gordon received
Nobel Prize for
physiology and medicine
their discovery was
truly
revolutionary
managed
from an already mature
specialized
skin cells get
stem cell
that is, they are in
laboratory
conditions have shown that
any of our cells
can be returned
its past
they are practically
created a car
time on the cellular
level of
finally we are with you
got to
regenerative
medicine in our
modern time
cellular therapy is already
proved to be
exclusively
effective for
treatment of such
diseases as
leukemia trauma
spinal cord
retinal diseases
eyes
she is active
is used
for the treatment of
severe diseases
neurodegenerative
diseases as
Parkinson’s disease and
Alzheimer’s
like all new
modern
technologies
great attention
worth paying
understanding of all
mechanisms that
stand behind processes
regeneration and
early stages
research and
cell
therapy did not happen
without incident I will cite
here you are alone
funny event in 2009
year elderly
American
turned to the clinic
plastic
surgery with a request
rejuvenate
she was offered a new
fashion technology
rejuvenation with sexual
cells cells
separated from it
fat she killed immediately
two birds with one stone
in spite of the truth it
cost and 20,000 dollars
in the process there until pax
shares are allocated
stem cells were
injected into her skin
Special attention
giving the skin around
eye after procedure
American
returned home
that the effect of rejuvenation
waiting for effect
rejuvenation however
after some time
she began to feel
discomfort in the right
eye and at times
heard some
snapping looks like
as like a tooth
castanets which
she was very annoyed and she
could not understand what
she happens
turned to the clinic
and during a long
operations from its
upper eyelid and
cloth arrives
adjacent to
retina to
Fortunately, without large
implications for
patients were
isolated two
education is very
similar to
networks when they become
analyze
the cause of such
effect was that
together with stem
cells to the patient
was introduced
filler which
already more than twenty
five years
it was safe
used in
cosmetology for
reduce
the number of wrinkles
main component
this filler was
hydroxyapatite
calcium substance
which is in the cellular
therapy in cell
biology
are used to
that
and stem cells
get a bone to
Unfortunately this fact
slipped away from
medical attention but
let’s not
think about incidents
and we will think more
positive stem
cells are much
more serious can
be what
nanotechnologies and
silver particles
therefore modern
they are not
used here without
verification of this
the moment is 5900 45
clinical
tests are key
word that
stem cell
cell
at this stage
research
try to verify
how much is therapy
effective and
is safe as well
there is a process
highlighting
stem cells
suppose from the fat in
walls of the laboratory
first of all the patient
enters the clinic
where he is in the process
liposuction
fat is removed from
someone superfluous from whom
it is not very superfluous
this fat comes in
where with
special
enzymes are separated
cells of tissues from
friend with them
produced
manipulation
then centrifuged
these cells
sow
in a special environment and
build on
there are stem cells
such a unique
property they are capable of
attract
adhere to plastic
so these
cells are separated from
all other cells
they are built up and their
can be used
as directed
or a long time
store at very
low temperatures
liquid nitrogen I like
most scientists in
the world
I believe that the stem
therapy
a great future and
it can cure
incurable to this day
pores of disease and
reduce suffering
people on the data on
this moment
research and
application of this
therapy can be said
that yes we do not know yet
long-term collateral
effects of this therapy
we see that she is not
is so effective
since at this
stage we use
our tissue
stem cells
some opponents
such technology
fear that she
can lead to
cloning of people and
on a par with the nuclear
research
used in
inhumane purposes
however , cell
of therapy
a great future and
potential that we
still can not even
anticipate
I want to upset you
not only does
electronics but also we with
you with age
and aging of the body
number of stem
cells in the body
decreases
their
quality and
efficiency
we are exposed
influence
ultraviolet
radiation
mutagens from food
air we with you
sick and all this
doubtless
affects the
quality of our
stem cells
very often trunk
to come in
therapy can
needed in
emergency cases
such as
multiple burns
or ischemic
attack however
operating time
therapeutic
number of canteens
requires
long time
quite obvious
is becoming
need in
creation of banks
stem cells this
The project will soon be
launched and we have
estonia now
there comes a moment
when you should
feel
pride from the fact that
we live with you in
our country
the fact is that
cell therapy and
stem cells are
not far from the space
us in our country
are also underway
research
of stem cells in 2013
in Tallinn was
is open
specialized
clean laboratory
which focuses on
cell production
for medical needs
and our Estonian
doctors are already quietly
begins
use this
technology for their
goals I will give here
you have two examples from their
practice first
clinic case
addressed the elderly
patient with diabetes 2
the extent of which
tormented for two
years old wound
at his feet
invited
a course of treatment
stem cells
and after six months
the wound healed and
stopped worrying
patient 2 cases
the young man got
in an accident on a motorcycle
he had a strong
damaged damaged
a bone to him
threatened amputation
extremities doctors
also applied
stem cells
are isolated from fat and
the man stayed with
with his foot
and completely
able to work
this very moment
it is difficult to argue that
we are waiting for in the future and
what horizons and
cell border
therapy, but let’s
dream and
imagine that we
can wait say
in 20 years with our
birth
our stem cells
isolated from the placenta
will be placed in the bank
stem cells
that when
the need
come to us on
help
our stem cells
will recreate
our bodies with you
organs with 3d
printer
our cells will be
programmed
so that
will be able to recreate
change patients
tissues and organs
and you would like to revitalize
species of animals
We have already given our
lands
and you would like
try out
hamburgers meat
which is grown in
laboratory and never
was not alive
but would you like to live in
society where part
people are not alive
born and cloned
what boundaries and
stem therapy and
what are the
We are not currently
we can respond to these
and other issues
just wait and
see what us
Waits ahead
but I am sincerely
I believe that the cell
of therapy
a great future and
she is able
prolong people’s lives
and get rid of
most diseases
Thank you
[applause]
”
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