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Where’s Richard Nixon When You Need Him? | Philippe Cousteau, Jr. | TEDxPennsylvaniaAvenue


[Music]

[Music] now I’m curious I would like to see a

now I’m curious I would like to see a

now I’m curious I would like to see a show of hands how many of you when you

show of hands how many of you when you

show of hands how many of you when you hear the words climate change you think

hear the words climate change you think

hear the words climate change you think of this that’s about what I figured

of this that’s about what I figured

of this that’s about what I figured pretty much everybody now how many of

pretty much everybody now how many of

pretty much everybody now how many of you I wonder when you hear those same

you I wonder when you hear those same

you I wonder when you hear those same words think of this not quite as many

words think of this not quite as many

words think of this not quite as many growing up as a Cousteau my grandfather

growing up as a Cousteau my grandfather

growing up as a Cousteau my grandfather raised me to care about the environment

raised me to care about the environment

raised me to care about the environment and as an environmental advocate and a

and as an environmental advocate and a

and as an environmental advocate and a humanitarian a filmmaker an explorer

humanitarian a filmmaker an explorer

humanitarian a filmmaker an explorer this past year’s presidential election

this past year’s presidential election

this past year’s presidential election has been appalling not one single

has been appalling not one single

has been appalling not one single question about the environment in the

question about the environment in the

question about the environment in the entire any of the debates and for any of

entire any of the debates and for any of

entire any of the debates and for any of us that care about these issues this is

us that care about these issues this is

us that care about these issues this is a major wake-up call alarm bells should

a major wake-up call alarm bells should

a major wake-up call alarm bells should be ringing because we failed

be ringing because we failed

be ringing because we failed conservation is turned into the

conservation is turned into the

conservation is turned into the paralyzing partisan issue that is

paralyzing partisan issue that is

paralyzing partisan issue that is preventing us from taking action on some

preventing us from taking action on some

preventing us from taking action on some of the most important issues we face

of the most important issues we face

of the most important issues we face today how’s that going to change how are

today how’s that going to change how are

today how’s that going to change how are we going to change the dynamic when it

we going to change the dynamic when it

we going to change the dynamic when it comes to that well I believe that we can

comes to that well I believe that we can

comes to that well I believe that we can but in order to do so we have to end the

but in order to do so we have to end the

but in order to do so we have to end the posturing and the rhetoric and recognize

posturing and the rhetoric and recognize

posturing and the rhetoric and recognize that we need to reframe the conversation

that we need to reframe the conversation

that we need to reframe the conversation to change it from one that’s about

to change it from one that’s about

to change it from one that’s about burden to one that’s about opportunity

burden to one that’s about opportunity

burden to one that’s about opportunity and I have a vision there not that I

and I have a vision there not that I

and I have a vision there not that I believe that in the next 10 years we

believe that in the next 10 years we

believe that in the next 10 years we have the opportunity to end the

have the opportunity to end the

have the opportunity to end the partisanship around environmental issues

partisanship around environmental issues

partisanship around environmental issues in this country not going to be easy as

in this country not going to be easy as

in this country not going to be easy as I say now I want to take a second here

I say now I want to take a second here

I say now I want to take a second here to examine the stakes in 0ad

to examine the stakes in 0ad

to examine the stakes in 0ad there were 200 to 300 million people in

there were 200 to 300 million people in

there were 200 to 300 million people in the world let’s see about 2000 years

the world let’s see about 2000 years

the world let’s see about 2000 years later or so and my grandfather was born

later or so and my grandfather was born

later or so and my grandfather was born in 1910 there were 1.6 billion people on

in 1910 there were 1.6 billion people on

in 1910 there were 1.6 billion people on this

this

this a little over 100 years later there were

a little over 100 years later there were

a little over 100 years later there were about seven billion people on this

about seven billion people on this

about seven billion people on this planet today and that by the middle of

planet today and that by the middle of

planet today and that by the middle of this century there’ll be somewhere

this century there’ll be somewhere

this century there’ll be somewhere around nine billion people on this

around nine billion people on this

around nine billion people on this planet and as we continue to add more

planet and as we continue to add more

planet and as we continue to add more and more people we continue to impact

and more people we continue to impact

and more people we continue to impact the environment and the more that we

the environment and the more that we

the environment and the more that we ignore that impact the more terrible

ignore that impact the more terrible

ignore that impact the more terrible consequences will continue to affect us

consequences will continue to affect us

consequences will continue to affect us now how many people here remember

now how many people here remember

now how many people here remember Hurricane sandy pretty much everybody

Hurricane sandy pretty much everybody

Hurricane sandy pretty much everybody that was a terrible terrible storm but

that was a terrible terrible storm but

that was a terrible terrible storm but you know what it was most terrible about

you know what it was most terrible about

you know what it was most terrible about it more surprising perhaps is that it

it more surprising perhaps is that it

it more surprising perhaps is that it wasn’t an anomaly what was unusual about

wasn’t an anomaly what was unusual about

wasn’t an anomaly what was unusual about that storm is how long New York had gone

that storm is how long New York had gone

that storm is how long New York had gone since such a serious serious storm if

since such a serious serious storm if

since such a serious serious storm if you look at the historical record

you look at the historical record

you look at the historical record typically they happen much much more

typically they happen much much more

typically they happen much much more often so hurricane sandy caused nine

often so hurricane sandy caused nine

often so hurricane sandy caused nine feet of storm surge and because of New

feet of storm surge and because of New

feet of storm surge and because of New York’s century of wanton destruction of

York’s century of wanton destruction of

York’s century of wanton destruction of its wetlands and it’s sand dunes that

its wetlands and it’s sand dunes that

its wetlands and it’s sand dunes that would have otherwise absorbed much of

would have otherwise absorbed much of

would have otherwise absorbed much of the damage from that storm it flooded up

the damage from that storm it flooded up

the damage from that storm it flooded up to 20% of New York City and caused over

to 20% of New York City and caused over

to 20% of New York City and caused over seventy billion dollars worth of damage

seventy billion dollars worth of damage

seventy billion dollars worth of damage and if you consider then that mid range

and if you consider then that mid range

and if you consider then that mid range predictions for sea level rise if they

predictions for sea level rise if they

predictions for sea level rise if they come true the next storm will make

come true the next storm will make

come true the next storm will make hurricane sandy look like a joke it will

hurricane sandy look like a joke it will

hurricane sandy look like a joke it will be so destructive more so than we could

be so destructive more so than we could

be so destructive more so than we could ever imagine but it’s not just here that

ever imagine but it’s not just here that

ever imagine but it’s not just here that the impacts of climate change and

the impacts of climate change and

the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation are taking

environmental degradation are taking

environmental degradation are taking hold it’s happening all over the world

hold it’s happening all over the world

hold it’s happening all over the world take Syria for example now some of you

take Syria for example now some of you

take Syria for example now some of you may be asking me well what does Syria

may be asking me well what does Syria

may be asking me well what does Syria have to do with climate change or

have to do with climate change or

have to do with climate change or environmental degradation

environmental degradation

environmental degradation well what many of you may not know is

well what many of you may not know is

well what many of you may not know is that in fact the roots of that conflict

that in fact the roots of that conflict

that in fact the roots of that conflict were caused by droughts unprecedented

were caused by droughts unprecedented

were caused by droughts unprecedented drought over the last decade or so in

drought over the last decade or so in

drought over the last decade or so in Syria that drove people out of the

Syria that drove people out of the

Syria that drove people out of the countryside the collapse of agricultural

countryside the collapse of agricultural

countryside the collapse of agricultural industry they fled to the cities and

industry they fled to the cities and

industry they fled to the cities and because of the pressure in those cities

because of the pressure in those cities

because of the pressure in those cities the inability to meet the needs of those

the inability to meet the needs of those

the inability to meet the needs of those people food and water and shelter the

people food and water and shelter the

people food and water and shelter the people protested and the government

people protested and the government

people protested and the government cracked down and that resulted in the

cracked down and that resulted in the

cracked down and that resulted in the full-scale civil war

full-scale civil war

full-scale civil war that we see today now consider this but

that we see today now consider this but

that we see today now consider this but we are well on our way to 2 degrees

we are well on our way to 2 degrees

we are well on our way to 2 degrees Celsius rise in global temperatures

Celsius rise in global temperatures

Celsius rise in global temperatures within the next few decades and then

within the next few decades and then

within the next few decades and then with every two degrees of rise in

with every two degrees of rise in

with every two degrees of rise in temperature we can expect about 1 meter

temperature we can expect about 1 meter

temperature we can expect about 1 meter rise in sea level at least 3 feet and

rise in sea level at least 3 feet and

rise in sea level at least 3 feet and that with every 3 feet rise in sea level

that with every 3 feet rise in sea level

that with every 3 feet rise in sea level a hundred million people will be

a hundred million people will be

a hundred million people will be displaced now let’s think about that in

displaced now let’s think about that in

displaced now let’s think about that in the context of Syria folks the civil war

the context of Syria folks the civil war

the context of Syria folks the civil war they’re displaced a million people that

they’re displaced a million people that

they’re displaced a million people that migrated to Europe seeking a better life

migrated to Europe seeking a better life

migrated to Europe seeking a better life and that has completely destabilized the

and that has completely destabilized the

and that has completely destabilized the entire global geopolitical status quo

entire global geopolitical status quo

entire global geopolitical status quo now imagine when it’s a hundred million

now imagine when it’s a hundred million

now imagine when it’s a hundred million people that are fleeing their homes over

people that are fleeing their homes over

people that are fleeing their homes over the next half a century what is that

the next half a century what is that

the next half a century what is that going to do and it’s it’s not just in

going to do and it’s it’s not just in

going to do and it’s it’s not just in developing countries it’s here in the

developing countries it’s here in the

developing countries it’s here in the United States the Southeast United

United States the Southeast United

United States the Southeast United States predictions for what one meter of

States predictions for what one meter of

States predictions for what one meter of sea level rise will do entire

sea level rise will do entire

sea level rise will do entire metropolitan areas underwater

metropolitan areas underwater

metropolitan areas underwater these are looming threats that we cannot

these are looming threats that we cannot

these are looming threats that we cannot afford to ignore one of the things that

afford to ignore one of the things that

afford to ignore one of the things that you may not know about me actually is

you may not know about me actually is

you may not know about me actually is that I have a degree in history from the

that I have a degree in history from the

that I have a degree in history from the University of st. Andrews in Scotland

University of st. Andrews in Scotland

University of st. Andrews in Scotland and I can tell you with certainty that

and I can tell you with certainty that

and I can tell you with certainty that the partisanship around conservation

the partisanship around conservation

the partisanship around conservation environmental issues was not always the

environmental issues was not always the

environmental issues was not always the case it was not always the political

case it was not always the political

case it was not always the political football that it is today

football that it is today

football that it is today in fact I dream of the good old days of

in fact I dream of the good old days of

in fact I dream of the good old days of Richard Nixon now Richard Nixon a very

Richard Nixon now Richard Nixon a very

Richard Nixon now Richard Nixon a very conservative president he was actually

conservative president he was actually

conservative president he was actually an incredible environmental advocate

an incredible environmental advocate

an incredible environmental advocate continuing decades of conservative and

continuing decades of conservative and

continuing decades of conservative and Republican support for environmental

Republican support for environmental

Republican support for environmental issues

issues

issues think about this Nixon he passed the

think about this Nixon he passed the

think about this Nixon he passed the Clean Air Act extension the safe water

Clean Air Act extension the safe water

Clean Air Act extension the safe water drinking act the Endangered Species Act

drinking act the Endangered Species Act

drinking act the Endangered Species Act he created NOAA and older horses the EPA

now why would he do something like that

now why would he do something like that right I mean the states who are so good

right I mean the states who are so good

right I mean the states who are so good and self-regulating themselves right you

and self-regulating themselves right you

and self-regulating themselves right you know one of the stays is my favorite

know one of the stays is my favorite

know one of the stays is my favorite Ohio you’ve probably heard of it

Ohio you’ve probably heard of it

Ohio you’ve probably heard of it Ohio was so proud of its achievements it

Ohio was so proud of its achievements it

Ohio was so proud of its achievements it threw a big party that’s right and even

threw a big party that’s right and even

threw a big party that’s right and even it’s part of that party a big bonfire no

it’s part of that party a big bonfire no

it’s part of that party a big bonfire no that way that sorry that’s different

that way that sorry that’s different

that way that sorry that’s different slide that’s not a bonfire that’s a

slide that’s not a bonfire that’s a

slide that’s not a bonfire that’s a river liquid water burning because of

river liquid water burning because of

river liquid water burning because of years of dumping and pollution poor

years of dumping and pollution poor

years of dumping and pollution poor regulation and corruption and this

regulation and corruption and this

regulation and corruption and this happened almost a dozen times over the

happened almost a dozen times over the

happened almost a dozen times over the first half of the 20th century finally

first half of the 20th century finally

first half of the 20th century finally in the 60s woke the American public up

in the 60s woke the American public up

in the 60s woke the American public up and Congress and Nixon came together to

and Congress and Nixon came together to

and Congress and Nixon came together to recognize that protecting the

recognize that protecting the

recognize that protecting the environment is in the best interest of

environment is in the best interest of

environment is in the best interest of the American people it’s the most

the American people it’s the most

the American people it’s the most important thing that we can do so how do

important thing that we can do so how do

important thing that we can do so how do we get back to that golden Nick Sounion

we get back to that golden Nick Sounion

we get back to that golden Nick Sounion era

well first we would be all a lot better

well first we would be all a lot better off if we could agree that human dignity

off if we could agree that human dignity

off if we could agree that human dignity and purpose and opportunity are the

and purpose and opportunity are the

and purpose and opportunity are the starting places to address environmental

starting places to address environmental

starting places to address environmental issues in fact the protecting the

issues in fact the protecting the

issues in fact the protecting the environment is about fundamental human

environment is about fundamental human

environment is about fundamental human dignity

dignity

dignity it’s about healthy communities and

it’s about healthy communities and

it’s about healthy communities and wholesome food for our children it’s

wholesome food for our children it’s

wholesome food for our children it’s about true energy independence and good

about true energy independence and good

about true energy independence and good sustainable jobs now if we’re gonna get

sustainable jobs now if we’re gonna get

sustainable jobs now if we’re gonna get there we got a long way to go we’ve got

there we got a long way to go we’ve got

there we got a long way to go we’ve got an administration down the street whose

an administration down the street whose

an administration down the street whose current approach to dealing with these

current approach to dealing with these

current approach to dealing with these issues to wipe a term off a website or

issues to wipe a term off a website or

issues to wipe a term off a website or appoint science deniers to position the

appoint science deniers to position the

appoint science deniers to position the power or maybe put some gag orders on

power or maybe put some gag orders on

power or maybe put some gag orders on the Park Service Big Bad Park Service in

the Park Service Big Bad Park Service in

the Park Service Big Bad Park Service in doing so they are condemning millions of

doing so they are condemning millions of

doing so they are condemning millions of people to needless suffering when

people to needless suffering when

people to needless suffering when they’re making our country more poor

they’re making our country more poor

they’re making our country more poor less free and less safe but it’s not all

less free and less safe but it’s not all

less free and less safe but it’s not all bad news

bad news

bad news two days ago I had the opportunity to

two days ago I had the opportunity to

two days ago I had the opportunity to an event about ocean health on Capitol

an event about ocean health on Capitol

an event about ocean health on Capitol Hill with congressman Carlos corbello

Hill with congressman Carlos corbello

Hill with congressman Carlos corbello a Republican from the Southern District

a Republican from the Southern District

a Republican from the Southern District of Florida down southern Miami and the

of Florida down southern Miami and the

of Florida down southern Miami and the Florida Keys a place where this happened

Florida Keys a place where this happened

Florida Keys a place where this happened about three months ago

about three months ago

about three months ago you see Miami is dealing with the

you see Miami is dealing with the

you see Miami is dealing with the consequences of climate change and sea

consequences of climate change and sea

consequences of climate change and sea level rise on an almost daily basis a

level rise on an almost daily basis a

level rise on an almost daily basis a streets are flooding and at one

streets are flooding and at one

streets are flooding and at one particular high tide this photograph was

particular high tide this photograph was

particular high tide this photograph was taken of an octopus crawling in a

taken of an octopus crawling in a

taken of an octopus crawling in a parking garage in downtown Miami

parking garage in downtown Miami

parking garage in downtown Miami representative cur Bello recognizes that

representative cur Bello recognizes that

representative cur Bello recognizes that we have to take action he is the

we have to take action he is the

we have to take action he is the co-founder of the climate solutions

co-founder of the climate solutions

co-founder of the climate solutions caucus in the house that is growing

caucus in the house that is growing

caucus in the house that is growing almost daily as part of a new generation

almost daily as part of a new generation

almost daily as part of a new generation that believes if we can reframe these

that believes if we can reframe these

that believes if we can reframe these issues around conservation in the

issues around conservation in the

issues around conservation in the environment in more Republican standard

environment in more Republican standard

environment in more Republican standard issues of economic development and

issues of economic development and

issues of economic development and opportunity that we can make real

opportunity that we can make real

opportunity that we can make real progress together in a bipartisan

progress together in a bipartisan

progress together in a bipartisan fashion so that’s some good news here’s

fashion so that’s some good news here’s

fashion so that’s some good news here’s some more good news I work with young

some more good news I work with young

some more good news I work with young people every day through my nonprofit

people every day through my nonprofit

people every day through my nonprofit earth echo international around the

earth echo international around the

earth echo international around the country and around the world and I

country and around the world and I

country and around the world and I promise you none of them question the

promise you none of them question the

promise you none of them question the value of protecting the environment

value of protecting the environment

value of protecting the environment none of them question the importance of

none of them question the importance of

none of them question the importance of clean air and clean water

clean air and clean water

clean air and clean water fighting for our oceans of combating

fighting for our oceans of combating

fighting for our oceans of combating climate change you know what they do

climate change you know what they do

climate change you know what they do question they question why our leaders

question they question why our leaders

question they question why our leaders would mortgage their futures so

would mortgage their futures so

would mortgage their futures so selfishly and they are fired up but as a

selfishly and they are fired up but as a

selfishly and they are fired up but as a movement of people who care about these

movement of people who care about these

movement of people who care about these issues we need to do a better job today

issues we need to do a better job today

issues we need to do a better job today of priming the pump of paving the way

of priming the pump of paving the way

of priming the pump of paving the way for them we have to accept some of the

for them we have to accept some of the

for them we have to accept some of the blame for the current state of affairs

blame for the current state of affairs

blame for the current state of affairs maybe instead of relying on pictures of

maybe instead of relying on pictures of

maybe instead of relying on pictures of dying coral reefs and melting ice caps

dying coral reefs and melting ice caps

dying coral reefs and melting ice caps which are all important issues we should

which are all important issues we should

which are all important issues we should focus more on conservation as an

focus more on conservation as an

focus more on conservation as an opportunity to solve problems to provide

opportunity to solve problems to provide

opportunity to solve problems to provide people human beings with the fundamental

people human beings with the fundamental

people human beings with the fundamental dignity and purpose that comes with

dignity and purpose that comes with

dignity and purpose that comes with putting a roof over your head with feet

putting a roof over your head with feet

putting a roof over your head with feet your children just like it does for the

your children just like it does for the

your children just like it does for the people in the renewable energy industry

people in the renewable energy industry

people in the renewable energy industry who now outnumber people in oil coal and

who now outnumber people in oil coal and

who now outnumber people in oil coal and natural gas combined now reframing the

natural gas combined now reframing the

natural gas combined now reframing the issue is going to take some hard

issue is going to take some hard

issue is going to take some hard thinking but one of the things that we

thinking but one of the things that we

thinking but one of the things that we need to do is maybe recognize that too

need to do is maybe recognize that too

need to do is maybe recognize that too often we rely on serious scientific

often we rely on serious scientific

often we rely on serious scientific reports and very stern documentaries

reports and very stern documentaries

reports and very stern documentaries that too often rely on alarmism and doom

that too often rely on alarmism and doom

that too often rely on alarmism and doom and gloom as Governor Martin O’Malley

and gloom as Governor Martin O’Malley

and gloom as Governor Martin O’Malley reminded me a few months ago by

reminded me a few months ago by

reminded me a few months ago by catastrophizing the issues facing the

catastrophizing the issues facing the

catastrophizing the issues facing the environment we make the deniers look

environment we make the deniers look

environment we make the deniers look optimistic and I would argue that while

optimistic and I would argue that while

optimistic and I would argue that while these issues are indeed serious

these issues are indeed serious

these issues are indeed serious sometimes well maybe sometimes they’re

sometimes well maybe sometimes they’re

sometimes well maybe sometimes they’re too serious to take too seriously

too serious to take too seriously

too serious to take too seriously that we’ve lost the sense of imagination

that we’ve lost the sense of imagination

that we’ve lost the sense of imagination and wonder an opportunity and excitement

and wonder an opportunity and excitement

and wonder an opportunity and excitement that comes with protecting our planet

that comes with protecting our planet

that comes with protecting our planet the world around us the world that

the world around us the world that

the world around us the world that sustains us and that we’ve lost the

sustains us and that we’ve lost the

sustains us and that we’ve lost the humor to now recently I had the

humor to now recently I had the

humor to now recently I had the opportunity to work on a show with great

opportunity to work on a show with great

opportunity to work on a show with great big story calm where what we did is we

big story calm where what we did is we

big story calm where what we did is we created a new series called the aquatic

created a new series called the aquatic

created a new series called the aquatic world of Philippe Cousteau that is

world of Philippe Cousteau that is

world of Philippe Cousteau that is looking at an entirely new way of

looking at an entirely new way of

looking at an entirely new way of telling these stories with a lot of

telling these stories with a lot of

telling these stories with a lot of humor and a few cocktails far below the

humor and a few cocktails far below the

humor and a few cocktails far below the ocean surface an elite team of

ocean surface an elite team of

ocean surface an elite team of oceanographers explores the briny deep

oceanographers explores the briny deep

oceanographers explores the briny deep the skilled submariners are led by this

the skilled submariners are led by this

the skilled submariners are led by this man

man

man welcome world-renowned environmentalist

welcome world-renowned environmentalist

welcome world-renowned environmentalist and educator Philippe Cousteau great big

and educator Philippe Cousteau great big

and educator Philippe Cousteau great big story presents a marine motion picture

story presents a marine motion picture

story presents a marine motion picture like no other

like no other

like no other Oh Sadat’s engaged learn the mysteries

Oh Sadat’s engaged learn the mysteries

Oh Sadat’s engaged learn the mysteries of the deep from the elite crew of

of the deep from the elite crew of

of the deep from the elite crew of mariners

mariners

mariners magnificent shot and magnificent aqua

magnificent shot and magnificent aqua

magnificent shot and magnificent aqua scope see the submarine world like never

scope see the submarine world like never

scope see the submarine world like never before in a vision so fantastic the life

before in a vision so fantastic the life

before in a vision so fantastic the life you know may never be the same me are

you know may never be the same me are

you know may never be the same me are people right you know one of the infants

people right you know one of the infants

people right you know one of the infants is taking a liking to the ship so he has

is taking a liking to the ship so he has

is taking a liking to the ship so he has the aquatic world with Philippe Cousteau

so what I want you to take away from

so what I want you to take away from that is the idea that we need new

that is the idea that we need new

that is the idea that we need new approaches we need to think outside the

approaches we need to think outside the

approaches we need to think outside the box again to look at conservation as an

box again to look at conservation as an

box again to look at conservation as an opportunity to solve problems of hope

opportunity to solve problems of hope

opportunity to solve problems of hope and dignity for human beings

and dignity for human beings

and dignity for human beings and that if we do that if we do our jobs

and that if we do that if we do our jobs

and that if we do that if we do our jobs right right here right now today we can

right right here right now today we can

right right here right now today we can chart a new course we can truly come

chart a new course we can truly come

chart a new course we can truly come together as a nation to recognize the

together as a nation to recognize the

together as a nation to recognize the opportunity in the potential that we all

opportunity in the potential that we all

opportunity in the potential that we all have to make this world a better place I

have to make this world a better place I

have to make this world a better place I like to think about a message and a

like to think about a message and a

like to think about a message and a vision that my grandfather and father

vision that my grandfather and father

vision that my grandfather and father shared with me growing up but every

shared with me growing up but every

shared with me growing up but every single child born on this planet has the

single child born on this planet has the

single child born on this planet has the right to breathe fresh air and to drink

right to breathe fresh air and to drink

right to breathe fresh air and to drink clean water to walk on green grass under

clean water to walk on green grass under

clean water to walk on green grass under a blue sky so with that in mind and as

a blue sky so with that in mind and as

a blue sky so with that in mind and as the closing speaker

”

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