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Space Race: 20th Century Timeline and Firsts


they may have been small steps for men

they may have been small steps for men but they were giant leaps for mankind

but they were giant leaps for mankind

but they were giant leaps for mankind thank-oo Clampett welcome to

thank-oo Clampett welcome to

thank-oo Clampett welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re looking at

watchmojo.com and today we’re looking at

watchmojo.com and today we’re looking at some important firsts in space

some important firsts in space

some important firsts in space exploration

exploration

exploration during the 20th century and beyond to 1

during the 20th century and beyond to 1

during the 20th century and beyond to 1 and liftoff liftoff of the 25th space

and liftoff liftoff of the 25th space

and liftoff liftoff of the 25th space shuttle mission and it has cleared the

shuttle mission and it has cleared the

shuttle mission and it has cleared the tower though the idea of space travel

tower though the idea of space travel

tower though the idea of space travel was discussed for hundreds of years the

was discussed for hundreds of years the

was discussed for hundreds of years the field of rocketry got its first big

field of rocketry got its first big

field of rocketry got its first big boost in the early 20th century on March

boost in the early 20th century on March

boost in the early 20th century on March 16 1926 American professor and physicist

16 1926 American professor and physicist

16 1926 American professor and physicist Robert H Goddard launched a

Robert H Goddard launched a

Robert H Goddard launched a liquid-fueled rocket for the first time

liquid-fueled rocket for the first time

liquid-fueled rocket for the first time in history German scientists followed

in history German scientists followed

in history German scientists followed suit by unveiling the v2 rocket as early

suit by unveiling the v2 rocket as early

suit by unveiling the v2 rocket as early as World War 2 this ballistic missile

as World War 2 this ballistic missile

as World War 2 this ballistic missile became the first object to penetrate

became the first object to penetrate

became the first object to penetrate space on October 3rd 1942 it wasn’t long

space on October 3rd 1942 it wasn’t long

space on October 3rd 1942 it wasn’t long before the space race between the USSR

before the space race between the USSR

before the space race between the USSR and the United States began as part of

and the United States began as part of

and the United States began as part of the Sputnik 1 mission the Soviet Union

the Sputnik 1 mission the Soviet Union

the Sputnik 1 mission the Soviet Union launched the first man-made satellite to

launched the first man-made satellite to

launched the first man-made satellite to reach Earth’s orbit on October 4th 1957

reach Earth’s orbit on October 4th 1957

reach Earth’s orbit on October 4th 1957 less than a month later

less than a month later

less than a month later Laika the dog was the first animal to

Laika the dog was the first animal to

Laika the dog was the first animal to reach Earth’s orbit alive via Sputnik 2

reach Earth’s orbit alive via Sputnik 2

reach Earth’s orbit alive via Sputnik 2 the American government responded on

the American government responded on

the American government responded on July 29th 1958 by creating the National

July 29th 1958 by creating the National

July 29th 1958 by creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or

Aeronautics and Space Administration or

Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA the next year the ussr’s Luna 2

NASA the next year the ussr’s Luna 2

NASA the next year the ussr’s Luna 2 became the first spacecraft to touchdown

became the first spacecraft to touchdown

became the first spacecraft to touchdown on the moon Soviet Russia scored a

on the moon Soviet Russia scored a

on the moon Soviet Russia scored a dramatic victory in the

dramatic victory in the

dramatic victory in the space with the launching of the first

space with the launching of the first

space with the launching of the first rocket

rocket

rocket an historic scientific feat simulated in

an historic scientific feat simulated in

an historic scientific feat simulated in the scene but show the course of the

the scene but show the course of the

the scene but show the course of the multistage rocket carrying the 855

multistage rocket carrying the 855

multistage rocket carrying the 855 mooning the 1960s was an important

mooning the 1960s was an important

mooning the 1960s was an important period for space exploration during that

period for space exploration during that

period for space exploration during that decade humans entered space for the

decade humans entered space for the

decade humans entered space for the first time with Vostok one cosmonaut

first time with Vostok one cosmonaut

first time with Vostok one cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first visited outer space

Yuri Gagarin first visited outer space

Yuri Gagarin first visited outer space on April 12th 1961 within a month the

on April 12th 1961 within a month the

on April 12th 1961 within a month the mercury-redstone 3 mission reached space

mercury-redstone 3 mission reached space

mercury-redstone 3 mission reached space with NASA astronaut Alan Shepard aboard

with NASA astronaut Alan Shepard aboard

with NASA astronaut Alan Shepard aboard John Glenn became the first American to

John Glenn became the first American to

John Glenn became the first American to orbit the globe while piloting the

orbit the globe while piloting the

orbit the globe while piloting the friendship 7 spacecraft on February 20th

friendship 7 spacecraft on February 20th

friendship 7 spacecraft on February 20th 1962 the space race intensified when

1962 the space race intensified when

1962 the space race intensified when Soviet Alexey Leonov performed the first

Soviet Alexey Leonov performed the first

Soviet Alexey Leonov performed the first spacewalk with the use of a tether after

spacewalk with the use of a tether after

spacewalk with the use of a tether after he exited the Buckshot 2 on March 18

he exited the Buckshot 2 on March 18

he exited the Buckshot 2 on March 18 1965 however 1969 was the milestone year

1965 however 1969 was the milestone year

1965 however 1969 was the milestone year in space exploration I believe that this

in space exploration I believe that this

in space exploration I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving

nation should commit itself to achieving

nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out of

the goal before this decade is out of

the goal before this decade is out of landing a man on the moon and returning

landing a man on the moon and returning

landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth on July 21st

him safely to the earth on July 21st

him safely to the earth on July 21st Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon during

first humans to walk on the moon during

first humans to walk on the moon during NASA’s Apollo 11 mission at 1:04 land on

NASA’s Apollo 11 mission at 1:04 land on

NASA’s Apollo 11 mission at 1:04 land on fire this urged the Soviets to

fire this urged the Soviets to

fire this urged the Soviets to accelerate their efforts over the next

accelerate their efforts over the next

accelerate their efforts over the next decade they sent out two lunar Rovers

decade they sent out two lunar Rovers

decade they sent out two lunar Rovers and launched the first space station

and launched the first space station

and launched the first space station Salyut one in 1971 but by mid decade the

Salyut one in 1971 but by mid decade the

Salyut one in 1971 but by mid decade the space race ended the two superpowers

space race ended the two superpowers

space race ended the two superpowers United to conduct scientific experiments

United to conduct scientific experiments

United to conduct scientific experiments for the apollo-soyuz test project that

for the apollo-soyuz test project that

for the apollo-soyuz test project that may call to express my very great

may call to express my very great

may call to express my very great admiration for your hard work

admiration for your hard work

admiration for your hard work your total dedication in preparing for

your total dedication in preparing for

your total dedication in preparing for this first joint flight as the 1980s

this first joint flight as the 1980s

this first joint flight as the 1980s began the Americans launched the

began the Americans launched the

began the Americans launched the inaugural space shuttle flight Columbia

inaugural space shuttle flight Columbia

inaugural space shuttle flight Columbia took off April 12th 1981 two years later

took off April 12th 1981 two years later

took off April 12th 1981 two years later after launching in 1972 the Pioneer 10

after launching in 1972 the Pioneer 10

after launching in 1972 the Pioneer 10 became the first probe to travel beyond

became the first probe to travel beyond

became the first probe to travel beyond the planets of our solar system

the planets of our solar system

the planets of our solar system the Soviets contributed in 1986 by

the Soviets contributed in 1986 by

the Soviets contributed in 1986 by sending the MIR space station into

sending the MIR space station into

sending the MIR space station into low-earth orbit

low-earth orbit

low-earth orbit cosmonaut Valery Polyakov spent a

cosmonaut Valery Polyakov spent a

cosmonaut Valery Polyakov spent a breaking 14 months aboard that craft in

breaking 14 months aboard that craft in

breaking 14 months aboard that craft in 1995 three years after that the larger

1995 three years after that the larger

1995 three years after that the larger International Space Station launched as

International Space Station launched as

International Space Station launched as a satellite and research lab also during

a satellite and research lab also during

a satellite and research lab also during the 1990s projects like the Hubble Space

the 1990s projects like the Hubble Space

the 1990s projects like the Hubble Space Telescope revealed detailed images of

Telescope revealed detailed images of

Telescope revealed detailed images of the universe as the new millennium began

the universe as the new millennium began

the universe as the new millennium began progress didn’t slow that was when the

progress didn’t slow that was when the

progress didn’t slow that was when the near shoemaker robotic space probe

near shoemaker robotic space probe

near shoemaker robotic space probe became the first to orbit and land on an

became the first to orbit and land on an

became the first to orbit and land on an asteroid space tourism became a reality

asteroid space tourism became a reality

asteroid space tourism became a reality in 2001 when millionaire and engineer

in 2001 when millionaire and engineer

in 2001 when millionaire and engineer Dennis Tito visited the ISS on the

Dennis Tito visited the ISS on the

Dennis Tito visited the ISS on the expedition to space flight within three

expedition to space flight within three

expedition to space flight within three years non-government funded human

years non-government funded human

years non-government funded human spaceflight began with spaceship one

spaceflight began with spaceship one

spaceflight began with spaceship one that space planes technology was later

that space planes technology was later

that space planes technology was later licensed to Richard Branson’s space

licensed to Richard Branson’s space

licensed to Richard Branson’s space tourism company Virgin Galactic 2004

tourism company Virgin Galactic 2004

tourism company Virgin Galactic 2004 also saw one of NASA’s two Mars rovers

also saw one of NASA’s two Mars rovers

also saw one of NASA’s two Mars rovers opportunity discover the first meteorite

opportunity discover the first meteorite

opportunity discover the first meteorite on another celestial body humans began

on another celestial body humans began

on another celestial body humans began searching for earth-like planets outside

searching for earth-like planets outside

searching for earth-like planets outside our solar system by launching the Kepler

our solar system by launching the Kepler

our solar system by launching the Kepler space observatory in 2006 though the

space observatory in 2006 though the

space observatory in 2006 though the space race was dominated by the US and

space race was dominated by the US and

space race was dominated by the US and Russia China got involved in the early

Russia China got involved in the early

Russia China got involved in the early 2000s by sending its first astronaut

2000s by sending its first astronaut

2000s by sending its first astronaut into space and later by establishing a

into space and later by establishing a

into space and later by establishing a lunar exploration program by 2011 NASA

lunar exploration program by 2011 NASA

lunar exploration program by 2011 NASA ended its space shuttle program by

ended its space shuttle program by

ended its space shuttle program by retiring the discovery endeavour and

retiring the discovery endeavour and

retiring the discovery endeavour and Atlantis orbiters and nose gear

Atlantis orbiters and nose gear

Atlantis orbiters and nose gear touchdown in the end of a historic

touchdown in the end of a historic

touchdown in the end of a historic journey and to the ship that has led the

journey and to the ship that has led the

journey and to the ship that has led the way time and time again we say farewell

way time and time again we say farewell

way time and time again we say farewell discovery that year the u.s. also sent

discovery that year the u.s. also sent

discovery that year the u.s. also sent the Curiosity rover towards Mars

the Curiosity rover towards Mars

the Curiosity rover towards Mars meanwhile Russia dispatched the biggest

meanwhile Russia dispatched the biggest

meanwhile Russia dispatched the biggest ever space telescope into orbit the

ever space telescope into orbit the

ever space telescope into orbit the specter are in the hopes of learning

specter are in the hopes of learning

specter are in the hopes of learning more about outer space humans have long

more about outer space humans have long

more about outer space humans have long been fascinated with worlds beyond our

been fascinated with worlds beyond our

been fascinated with worlds beyond our own

own

own despite some grave tragedies we will

despite some grave tragedies we will

despite some grave tragedies we will continue to marvel at the vast and

continue to marvel at the vast and

continue to marvel at the vast and limitless possibilities space

limitless possibilities space

limitless possibilities space exploration has to offer

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