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Navigating your learning journey | Ben Tristem | TEDxTUBerlin


you go so what’s that thing who’s seen

you go so what’s that thing who’s seen one of them by show of hands who’s not

one of them by show of hands who’s not

one of them by show of hands who’s not seen one of them everybody else

seen one of them everybody else

seen one of them everybody else fantastic

fantastic

fantastic so this is just my latest skill of half

so this is just my latest skill of half

so this is just my latest skill of half skill I picked up and it’s the end of a

skill I picked up and it’s the end of a

skill I picked up and it’s the end of a long journey of learning over the years

long journey of learning over the years

long journey of learning over the years I’ve done so many things wrong and so

I’ve done so many things wrong and so

I’ve done so many things wrong and so many things badly that I’ve really

many things badly that I’ve really

many things badly that I’ve really spotted a pattern in how I learn and

spotted a pattern in how I learn and

spotted a pattern in how I learn and then I’ve talked to other people about

then I’ve talked to other people about

then I’ve talked to other people about how they learn and I think that it’s a

how they learn and I think that it’s a

how they learn and I think that it’s a fairly universal pattern in fact when

fairly universal pattern in fact when

fairly universal pattern in fact when you look it up there’s something on

you look it up there’s something on

you look it up there’s something on Wikipedia called the four levels of

Wikipedia called the four levels of

Wikipedia called the four levels of competence and it goes back to the 1970s

competence and it goes back to the 1970s

competence and it goes back to the 1970s so what I’m going to talk to you about

so what I’m going to talk to you about

so what I’m going to talk to you about today is a very simple framework to help

today is a very simple framework to help

today is a very simple framework to help you to understand when you where you are

you to understand when you where you are

you to understand when you where you are in your learning journey to imagine a

in your learning journey to imagine a

in your learning journey to imagine a world where everybody a understands the

world where everybody a understands the

world where everybody a understands the process of learning and B actually takes

process of learning and B actually takes

process of learning and B actually takes full responsibility for learning

full responsibility for learning

full responsibility for learning themselves we don’t just sit in a

themselves we don’t just sit in a

themselves we don’t just sit in a classroom and expect somebody to push

classroom and expect somebody to push

classroom and expect somebody to push knowledge into our heads but we go out

knowledge into our heads but we go out

knowledge into our heads but we go out and seek the answers to the challenges

and seek the answers to the challenges

and seek the answers to the challenges in front of us every one of these talks

in front of us every one of these talks

in front of us every one of these talks has led to the need to learn something

has led to the need to learn something

has led to the need to learn something new or shift your perspective so it’s

new or shift your perspective so it’s

new or shift your perspective so it’s really important you understand the

really important you understand the

really important you understand the basics of learning now all I’ve got time

basics of learning now all I’ve got time

basics of learning now all I’ve got time for today in the it’s like 16 minutes

for today in the it’s like 16 minutes

for today in the it’s like 16 minutes I’ve got left is to give you a simple

I’ve got left is to give you a simple

I’ve got left is to give you a simple framework I’m gonna overview it few then

framework I’m gonna overview it few then

framework I’m gonna overview it few then we’re gonna demonstrate it physically

we’re gonna demonstrate it physically

we’re gonna demonstrate it physically because this is an amazing visual

because this is an amazing visual

because this is an amazing visual metaphor for the process of learning and

metaphor for the process of learning and

metaphor for the process of learning and then I’ll recap it for you so the four

then I’ll recap it for you so the four

then I’ll recap it for you so the four stages goes like this you start off

stages goes like this you start off

stages goes like this you start off unconsciously incompetent you don’t know

unconsciously incompetent you don’t know

unconsciously incompetent you don’t know what’s involved so you some of you guys

what’s involved so you some of you guys

what’s involved so you some of you guys have seen me on this you have no idea

have seen me on this you have no idea

have seen me on this you have no idea yet what’s involved in learning it and

yet what’s involved in learning it and

yet what’s involved in learning it and please don’t take yourself out the game

please don’t take yourself out the game

please don’t take yourself out the game at this stage you’re not yet if you

at this stage you’re not yet if you

at this stage you’re not yet if you haven’t set foot on one of these and by

haven’t set foot on one of these and by

haven’t set foot on one of these and by the way as I talk I’d like you to think

the way as I talk I’d like you to think

the way as I talk I’d like you to think about something you’re either want to

about something you’re either want to

about something you’re either want to learn or something that you are stalled

learn or something that you are stalled

learn or something that you are stalled in the process of learning can you think

in the process of learning can you think

in the process of learning can you think of something that you want to learn or

of something that you want to learn or

of something that you want to learn or that you’re stuck trying to learn or

that you’re stuck trying to learn or

that you’re stuck trying to learn or maybe you give up on and you want to go

maybe you give up on and you want to go

maybe you give up on and you want to go back to one day but you’ve got all these

back to one day but you’ve got all these

back to one day but you’ve got all these stories about why you’re not doing it so

stories about why you’re not doing it so

stories about why you’re not doing it so stage one you are unconsciously

stage one you are unconsciously

stage one you are unconsciously incompetent and until you’ve tried it

incompetent and until you’ve tried it

incompetent and until you’ve tried it you’ve got no idea

you’ve got no idea

you’ve got no idea involved you are not qualified to

involved you are not qualified to

involved you are not qualified to disqualify yourself from learning that

disqualify yourself from learning that

disqualify yourself from learning that you have no idea what’s involved right

you have no idea what’s involved right

you have no idea what’s involved right that’s stage one now what you need at

that’s stage one now what you need at

that’s stage one now what you need at stage one to even do what Alex is doing

stage one to even do what Alex is doing

stage one to even do what Alex is doing here to even set foot on it is you need

here to even set foot on it is you need

here to even set foot on it is you need a purpose you need a reason to try it

a purpose you need a reason to try it

a purpose you need a reason to try it because there’s risks you could fall off

because there’s risks you could fall off

because there’s risks you could fall off definitely look at my shins bad

definitely look at my shins bad

definitely look at my shins bad that’s the Prok fault you could look an

that’s the Prok fault you could look an

that’s the Prok fault you could look an idiot

idiot

idiot I already did earlier it’s fine but if

I already did earlier it’s fine but if

I already did earlier it’s fine but if you have enough purpose you will try so

you have enough purpose you will try so

you have enough purpose you will try so step number one the first P to go from

step number one the first P to go from

step number one the first P to go from unconsciously incompetent to consciously

unconsciously incompetent to consciously

unconsciously incompetent to consciously incompetent yeah you have to have enough

incompetent yeah you have to have enough

incompetent yeah you have to have enough purpose as soon as you’ve got enough

purpose as soon as you’ve got enough

purpose as soon as you’ve got enough purpose you’ll just try it so you start

purpose you’ll just try it so you start

purpose you’ll just try it so you start trying it now at this stage you need to

trying it now at this stage you need to

trying it now at this stage you need to play because you’ve got the wrong

play because you’ve got the wrong

play because you’ve got the wrong analysis right now you do not know even

analysis right now you do not know even

analysis right now you do not know even what you need to be doing you have no

what you need to be doing you have no

what you need to be doing you have no idea what you need to be doing so alex

idea what you need to be doing so alex

idea what you need to be doing so alex has just got to play with this thing now

has just got to play with this thing now

has just got to play with this thing now he’s got at writing it falling it’s much

he’s got at writing it falling it’s much

he’s got at writing it falling it’s much more awkward than you’d think but so is

more awkward than you’d think but so is

more awkward than you’d think but so is learning a language so he’s learning to

learning a language so he’s learning to

learning a language so he’s learning to fly an aeroplane so he’s learning to

fly an aeroplane so he’s learning to

fly an aeroplane so he’s learning to program a computer so he’s learning to

program a computer so he’s learning to

program a computer so he’s learning to run a business

run a business

run a business I failed 10 times the first 10

I failed 10 times the first 10

I failed 10 times the first 10 businesses I started failed not good but

businesses I started failed not good but

businesses I started failed not good but I didn’t give up

I didn’t give up

I didn’t give up which is gonna be able to talk about in

which is gonna be able to talk about in

which is gonna be able to talk about in a moment so this stage alex is playing

a moment so this stage alex is playing

a moment so this stage alex is playing he is consciously in confident he has

he is consciously in confident he has

he is consciously in confident he has the wrong analysis and provided you get

the wrong analysis and provided you get

the wrong analysis and provided you get to this stage with a good median

to this stage with a good median

to this stage with a good median expectation a good middle ground

expectation a good middle ground

expectation a good middle ground expectation about how long it should

expectation about how long it should

expectation about how long it should take you’ll be all right if you put one

take you’ll be all right if you put one

take you’ll be all right if you put one foot on it like I see a lot of people

foot on it like I see a lot of people

foot on it like I see a lot of people doing that icon do it well you’re right

doing that icon do it well you’re right

doing that icon do it well you’re right of course you can’t do it but it’s

of course you can’t do it but it’s

of course you can’t do it but it’s impossible to do it immediately so get

impossible to do it immediately so get

impossible to do it immediately so get some median expectation for how long it

some median expectation for how long it

some median expectation for how long it should take and eventually when you play

should take and eventually when you play

should take and eventually when you play enough and it is playful you fiddle with

enough and it is playful you fiddle with

enough and it is playful you fiddle with it you may have had the expense we can I

it you may have had the expense we can I

it you may have had the expense we can I think I know what I need to do you think

think I know what I need to do you think

think I know what I need to do you think you know what you need to do kind of

you know what you need to do kind of

you know what you need to do kind of it’s all about the hip thing right it’s

it’s all about the hip thing right it’s

it’s all about the hip thing right it’s the other twist yeah knowing what you

the other twist yeah knowing what you

the other twist yeah knowing what you need to do is fine but now the hard work

need to do is fine but now the hard work

need to do is fine but now the hard work starts

starts

starts you may now have got to the point of I

you may now have got to the point of I

you may now have got to the point of I know what I need to do and I’m gonna set

know what I need to do and I’m gonna set

know what I need to do and I’m gonna set about doing it repeatedly with conscious

about doing it repeatedly with conscious

about doing it repeatedly with conscious competence you’re gonna wobble but you

competence you’re gonna wobble but you

competence you’re gonna wobble but you know you’ve got your analysis right you

know you’ve got your analysis right you

know you’ve got your analysis right you know that if you fall to the left you

know that if you fall to the left you

know that if you fall to the left you twist to the left you know that if you

twist to the left you know that if you

twist to the left you know that if you fall to the right we twist to the right

fall to the right we twist to the right

fall to the right we twist to the right but his mind is still in the way right

he’ll fix that and your conscious kind

he’ll fix that and your conscious kind of Road on nobody saw that

of Road on nobody saw that

of Road on nobody saw that [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] and this stage is effortful right it’s

and this stage is effortful right it’s

and this stage is effortful right it’s hard work you knock signs over things go

hard work you knock signs over things go

hard work you knock signs over things go wrong and interesting the word effort

wrong and interesting the word effort

wrong and interesting the word effort has the word fault in it I find that

has the word fault in it I find that

has the word fault in it I find that really interesting and has the word

really interesting and has the word

really interesting and has the word Fortis to do with the word root of the

Fortis to do with the word root of the

Fortis to do with the word root of the word strength so by making this effort

word strength so by making this effort

word strength so by making this effort you’re going to wobble

you’re going to wobble

you’re going to wobble you’re gonna veer off course but I don’t

you’re gonna veer off course but I don’t

you’re gonna veer off course but I don’t want you to judge yourself based on how

want you to judge yourself based on how

want you to judge yourself based on how much you will but how your wobbles are

much you will but how your wobbles are

much you will but how your wobbles are decreasing in amplitude

okay thanks Alex that’s cool yeah so

okay thanks Alex that’s cool yeah so what’s happening there is his wobbles

what’s happening there is his wobbles

what’s happening there is his wobbles are getting smaller his divergence from

are getting smaller his divergence from

are getting smaller his divergence from where he wants to be is getting smaller

where he wants to be is getting smaller

where he wants to be is getting smaller and smaller and that’s the progress

and smaller and that’s the progress

and smaller and that’s the progress you’re looking for if you’re wobbling

you’re looking for if you’re wobbling

you’re looking for if you’re wobbling and you’re making no progress you’re not

and you’re making no progress you’re not

and you’re making no progress you’re not actually getting anywhere but because

actually getting anywhere but because

actually getting anywhere but because you’re starting to speed up the feedback

you’re starting to speed up the feedback

you’re starting to speed up the feedback loop you’re starting to get ahead of

loop you’re starting to get ahead of

loop you’re starting to get ahead of what you’re learning if it’s a language

what you’re learning if it’s a language

what you’re learning if it’s a language you’re starting to think further ahead

you’re starting to think further ahead

you’re starting to think further ahead if it’s an aeroplane you’re flying ahead

if it’s an aeroplane you’re flying ahead

if it’s an aeroplane you’re flying ahead of the aeroplane eventually the skill

of the aeroplane eventually the skill

of the aeroplane eventually the skill will become unconsciously competent yeah

will become unconsciously competent yeah

will become unconsciously competent yeah now you’re not trying anymore you can go

now you’re not trying anymore you can go

now you’re not trying anymore you can go backwards you can eat your lunch you can

backwards you can eat your lunch you can

backwards you can eat your lunch you can be on the phone

be on the phone

be on the phone okay thanks Alex thank you very much

okay thanks Alex thank you very much

okay thanks Alex thank you very much okay so

so they’re in a very practical sense is

so they’re in a very practical sense is the is the journey from unconsciously

the is the journey from unconsciously

the is the journey from unconsciously incompetent please guys do not do what

incompetent please guys do not do what

incompetent please guys do not do what I’ve done so many times and take

I’ve done so many times and take

I’ve done so many times and take yourself out the game before you even

yourself out the game before you even

yourself out the game before you even try you can go and have a private

try you can go and have a private

try you can go and have a private victory first you can go and try this

victory first you can go and try this

victory first you can go and try this thing on your own in fact it’s a really

thing on your own in fact it’s a really

thing on your own in fact it’s a really good idea to go and try things privately

good idea to go and try things privately

good idea to go and try things privately at first because one of the biggest

at first because one of the biggest

at first because one of the biggest fears is the fear of humiliation you

fears is the fear of humiliation you

fears is the fear of humiliation you don’t have to go and learn that in

don’t have to go and learn that in

don’t have to go and learn that in public you don’t have to learn a

public you don’t have to learn a

public you don’t have to learn a language even by speaking to somebody

language even by speaking to somebody

language even by speaking to somebody else at first if you don’t want you

else at first if you don’t want you

else at first if you don’t want you don’t have to do anything in public at

don’t have to do anything in public at

don’t have to do anything in public at first you can start to try and have

first you can start to try and have

first you can start to try and have little victories because be honest with

little victories because be honest with

little victories because be honest with yourselves about where your level of

yourselves about where your level of

yourselves about where your level of self-esteem is because there’s so many

self-esteem is because there’s so many

self-esteem is because there’s so many things I’ve given up on because I’ve

things I’ve given up on because I’ve

things I’ve given up on because I’ve made an a massively elaborate story

made an a massively elaborate story

made an a massively elaborate story about why I’m not doing it

about why I’m not doing it

about why I’m not doing it and actually it’s BS it’s complete

and actually it’s BS it’s complete

and actually it’s BS it’s complete rubbish it’s a story to protect my ego

rubbish it’s a story to protect my ego

rubbish it’s a story to protect my ego to prevent me from embarrassing myself

to prevent me from embarrassing myself

to prevent me from embarrassing myself or from failing so number one get a

or from failing so number one get a

or from failing so number one get a strong enough purpose give it a go once

strong enough purpose give it a go once

strong enough purpose give it a go once you’ve given something ago

you’ve given something ago

you’ve given something ago you’re now consciously incompetent

you’re now consciously incompetent

you’re now consciously incompetent you’ve got some idea of where you’re

you’ve got some idea of where you’re

you’ve got some idea of where you’re falling short then you’ve got to move

falling short then you’ve got to move

falling short then you’ve got to move into a playful phase you’ve got to just

into a playful phase you’ve got to just

into a playful phase you’ve got to just explore you don’t need anybody else to

explore you don’t need anybody else to

explore you don’t need anybody else to tell you what the correct analysis is if

tell you what the correct analysis is if

tell you what the correct analysis is if you’re willing to play and explore and

you’re willing to play and explore and

you’re willing to play and explore and discover for yourself in your own

discover for yourself in your own

discover for yourself in your own language in your own terms what the

language in your own terms what the

language in your own terms what the solution is

solution is

solution is now if you’ve got some domain-specific

now if you’ve got some domain-specific

now if you’ve got some domain-specific knowledge it helps I learnt that quicker

knowledge it helps I learnt that quicker

knowledge it helps I learnt that quicker because of I know a bit about physics

because of I know a bit about physics

because of I know a bit about physics and I’ve had another go on a unicycle

and I’ve had another go on a unicycle

and I’ve had another go on a unicycle but it’s most of that fell out the

but it’s most of that fell out the

but it’s most of that fell out the window the reality is you just feel it

window the reality is you just feel it

window the reality is you just feel it and you get it you get your own internal

and you get it you get your own internal

and you get it you get your own internal analysis it doesn’t have to be

analysis it doesn’t have to be

analysis it doesn’t have to be verbalized we get an analysis of what

verbalized we get an analysis of what

verbalized we get an analysis of what you need to do but you’re not there yet

you need to do but you’re not there yet

you need to do but you’re not there yet you are now consciously incompetent with

you are now consciously incompetent with

you are now consciously incompetent with an idea and then the hard work starts

an idea and then the hard work starts

an idea and then the hard work starts now you’ve got to persist at making that

now you’ve got to persist at making that

now you’ve got to persist at making that idea come true now you may have had the

idea come true now you may have had the

idea come true now you may have had the wrong idea and the way to judge is by

wrong idea and the way to judge is by

wrong idea and the way to judge is by looking at if your idea is I’m gonna

looking at if your idea is I’m gonna

looking at if your idea is I’m gonna settle to this behavior are you settling

settle to this behavior are you settling

settle to this behavior are you settling are you getting better not am i wobbling

are you getting better not am i wobbling

are you getting better not am i wobbling you know not am i driving the car badly

you know not am i driving the car badly

you know not am i driving the car badly riding the bicycle badly but

riding the bicycle badly but

riding the bicycle badly but am i wobbling less and less and less if

am i wobbling less and less and less if

am i wobbling less and less and less if you are inevitably eventually you’ll

you are inevitably eventually you’ll

you are inevitably eventually you’ll stop wobbling and there’s a huge

stop wobbling and there’s a huge

stop wobbling and there’s a huge difference between riding that wobbling

difference between riding that wobbling

difference between riding that wobbling and not as soon as you stop is

and not as soon as you stop is

and not as soon as you stop is unconscious and it looks effortless

unconscious and it looks effortless

unconscious and it looks effortless because you’ve done the hard work of

because you’ve done the hard work of

because you’ve done the hard work of embedding the habit and that’s how you

embedding the habit and that’s how you

embedding the habit and that’s how you embed the habit okay there’s another

embed the habit okay there’s another

embed the habit okay there’s another trick here which I’m not going to go

trick here which I’m not going to go

trick here which I’m not going to go into a lot of detail about but there’s a

into a lot of detail about but there’s a

into a lot of detail about but there’s a missed opportunity I’ve got 150 odd

missed opportunity I’ve got 150 odd

missed opportunity I’ve got 150 odd thousand thank you you to me and thank

thousand thank you you to me and thank

thousand thank you you to me and thank you to the students in this room a

you to the students in this room a

you to the students in this room a hundred and fifty odd thousand students

hundred and fifty odd thousand students

hundred and fifty odd thousand students a computer game development on the

a computer game development on the

a computer game development on the Internet and the way that I’ve been able

Internet and the way that I’ve been able

Internet and the way that I’ve been able to put myself in their perspective is to

to put myself in their perspective is to

to put myself in their perspective is to teach what I teach just after I’ve

teach what I teach just after I’ve

teach what I teach just after I’ve learnt it and that can only happen at

learnt it and that can only happen at

learnt it and that can only happen at the stage when you’re consciously

the stage when you’re consciously

the stage when you’re consciously competent because if you leave it too

competent because if you leave it too

competent because if you leave it too long if you don’t capture your own

long if you don’t capture your own

long if you don’t capture your own learning process you will have forgotten

learning process you will have forgotten

learning process you will have forgotten what this jargon you will have forgotten

what this jargon you will have forgotten

what this jargon you will have forgotten how what was easy and what was hard you

how what was easy and what was hard you

how what was easy and what was hard you will have forgotten the pace that you

will have forgotten the pace that you

will have forgotten the pace that you learned and the sticking point so please

learned and the sticking point so please

learned and the sticking point so please when you’re consciously confident when

when you’re consciously confident when

when you’re consciously confident when you’re wobbling if there’s any chance

you’re wobbling if there’s any chance

you’re wobbling if there’s any chance you’re gonna teach this to somebody else

you’re gonna teach this to somebody else

you’re gonna teach this to somebody else and that could mean you’re your son your

and that could mean you’re your son your

and that could mean you’re your son your daughter your husband your wife your

daughter your husband your wife your

daughter your husband your wife your your colleagues anybody and please give

your colleagues anybody and please give

your colleagues anybody and please give make a chance to teach it to somebody

make a chance to teach it to somebody

make a chance to teach it to somebody make a YouTube video capture that

make a YouTube video capture that

make a YouTube video capture that process don’t teach it yet for a couple

process don’t teach it yet for a couple

process don’t teach it yet for a couple of reasons number one you don’t know

of reasons number one you don’t know

of reasons number one you don’t know that you’ve got the right analysis you

that you’ve got the right analysis you

that you’ve got the right analysis you don’t know you’re ever going to get

don’t know you’re ever going to get

don’t know you’re ever going to get there even when alex is wobbling and

there even when alex is wobbling and

there even when alex is wobbling and wobbling less he doesn’t know for sure

wobbling less he doesn’t know for sure

wobbling less he doesn’t know for sure that he’s ever going to crack it it’s

that he’s ever going to crack it it’s

that he’s ever going to crack it it’s what we call in our course is the

what we call in our course is the

what we call in our course is the cul-de-sac problem if we’re teaching

cul-de-sac problem if we’re teaching

cul-de-sac problem if we’re teaching somebody to make a computer game we can

somebody to make a computer game we can

somebody to make a computer game we can feel like we’re coding ourselves closer

feel like we’re coding ourselves closer

feel like we’re coding ourselves closer and closer to the solution doesn’t count

and closer to the solution doesn’t count

and closer to the solution doesn’t count for anything because you can feel with a

for anything because you can feel with a

for anything because you can feel with a map and compass in a city like you’re

map and compass in a city like you’re

map and compass in a city like you’re getting closer to a destination right

getting closer to a destination right

getting closer to a destination right because it’s getting less and less

because it’s getting less and less

because it’s getting less and less distance but how about if you’re in a

distance but how about if you’re in a

distance but how about if you’re in a cul-de-sac how about if the only route

cul-de-sac how about if the only route

cul-de-sac how about if the only route from here to your destination is all the

from here to your destination is all the

from here to your destination is all the way back round here people don’t like

way back round here people don’t like

way back round here people don’t like following you all the way back round a

following you all the way back round a

following you all the way back round a route so you better go to the

route so you better go to the

route so you better go to the destination at least once first you

destination at least once first you

destination at least once first you better learn to ride it but very soon

better learn to ride it but very soon

better learn to ride it but very soon after capture the process of learning

after capture the process of learning

after capture the process of learning because that could be

because that could be

because that could be really really valuable to other people

really really valuable to other people

really really valuable to other people don’t leave it for years and decades and

don’t leave it for years and decades and

don’t leave it for years and decades and become decorated and then go oh I’ve

become decorated and then go oh I’ve

become decorated and then go oh I’ve forgotten how to how I learned this yeah

forgotten how to how I learned this yeah

forgotten how to how I learned this yeah so that’s really all I’ve got to share

so that’s really all I’ve got to share

so that’s really all I’ve got to share here once you once you have mastered the

here once you once you have mastered the

here once you once you have mastered the new skill and become unconsciously

new skill and become unconsciously

new skill and become unconsciously competent at it you’re going to need to

competent at it you’re going to need to

competent at it you’re going to need to start the whole cycle again you’re going

start the whole cycle again you’re going

start the whole cycle again you’re going to need to shift your perspective and

to need to shift your perspective and

to need to shift your perspective and get a new problem get a new challenge it

get a new problem get a new challenge it

get a new problem get a new challenge it can be the same thing ideally it’s the

can be the same thing ideally it’s the

can be the same thing ideally it’s the same lane but you do something else you

same lane but you do something else you

same lane but you do something else you learn to ride it backwards you learn to

learn to ride it backwards you learn to

learn to ride it backwards you learn to ride it downstairs you whatever but you

ride it downstairs you whatever but you

ride it downstairs you whatever but you give yourself new challenges you don’t

give yourself new challenges you don’t

give yourself new challenges you don’t need to do that exactly alright so again

need to do that exactly alright so again

need to do that exactly alright so again imagine a world in which everybody

imagine a world in which everybody

imagine a world in which everybody understands these four stages of

understands these four stages of

understands these four stages of learning unconscious incompetence

learning unconscious incompetence

learning unconscious incompetence conscious incompetence conscious

conscious incompetence conscious

conscious incompetence conscious competence that awkward phase and then

competence that awkward phase and then

competence that awkward phase and then unconscious competence that mastery

unconscious competence that mastery

unconscious competence that mastery phase if everybody understood where they

phase if everybody understood where they

phase if everybody understood where they were in that and if everybody took total

were in that and if everybody took total

were in that and if everybody took total ownership of their own learning process

ownership of their own learning process

ownership of their own learning process and didn’t expect anybody else to learn

and didn’t expect anybody else to learn

and didn’t expect anybody else to learn for them just sounds ridiculous

for them just sounds ridiculous

for them just sounds ridiculous what could we achieve thank you

”

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