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2c or not 2c: Climate, Corporations and Ethics | Ryan Francavilla | TEDxRyeNeckHigh


climate change we hear about it a lot

climate change we hear about it a lot east

east

east ever since elementary school I remember

ever since elementary school I remember

ever since elementary school I remember hearing how if we don’t do something

hearing how if we don’t do something

hearing how if we don’t do something soon temperature fluctuations will

soon temperature fluctuations will

soon temperature fluctuations will affect vulnerable ecosystems coastlines

affect vulnerable ecosystems coastlines

affect vulnerable ecosystems coastlines will flood and plant and animal species

will flood and plant and animal species

will flood and plant and animal species will be severely threatened but exactly

will be severely threatened but exactly

will be severely threatened but exactly how and when will it change I’m

how and when will it change I’m

how and when will it change I’m concerned and I don’t see my peers my

concerned and I don’t see my peers my

concerned and I don’t see my peers my school my community or the government

school my community or the government

school my community or the government paying close enough attention to the

paying close enough attention to the

paying close enough attention to the urgency of this issue which is quite

urgency of this issue which is quite

urgency of this issue which is quite discomforting for the last few decades

discomforting for the last few decades

discomforting for the last few decades scientists have fear the two degree

scientists have fear the two degree

scientists have fear the two degree Celsius mark as this threshold is

Celsius mark as this threshold is

Celsius mark as this threshold is perceived as the amount the planet can

perceived as the amount the planet can

perceived as the amount the planet can heat up until it’s ecosystems and

heat up until it’s ecosystems and

heat up until it’s ecosystems and weather patterns begin to drastically

weather patterns begin to drastically

weather patterns begin to drastically alter it is speculated that surpassing

alter it is speculated that surpassing

alter it is speculated that surpassing the tubular excels Celsius mark could

the tubular excels Celsius mark could

the tubular excels Celsius mark could potentially result in wildfires

potentially result in wildfires

potentially result in wildfires averaging four to eight times in size a

averaging four to eight times in size a

averaging four to eight times in size a decrease in crop yields by as much as

decrease in crop yields by as much as

decrease in crop yields by as much as thirty percent not only in the United

thirty percent not only in the United

thirty percent not only in the United States but also in India and Africa a

States but also in India and Africa a

States but also in India and Africa a decline in availability of fresh water

decline in availability of fresh water

decline in availability of fresh water by twenty percent in approximately

by twenty percent in approximately

by twenty percent in approximately twenty-five percent of planning animal

twenty-five percent of planning animal

twenty-five percent of planning animal species would be at a severe risk of

species would be at a severe risk of

species would be at a severe risk of extinction according to the National

extinction according to the National

extinction according to the National Research Council which is an

Research Council which is an

Research Council which is an intergovernmental panel on climate

intergovernmental panel on climate

intergovernmental panel on climate change and the World Bank I think that

change and the World Bank I think that

change and the World Bank I think that these effects are frightening and I

these effects are frightening and I

these effects are frightening and I can’t see how someone else could think

can’t see how someone else could think

can’t see how someone else could think other words we are all responsible when

other words we are all responsible when

other words we are all responsible when it comes to finding a solution but today

it comes to finding a solution but today

it comes to finding a solution but today I went to focus primarily on the

I went to focus primarily on the

I went to focus primarily on the responsibilities of corporations when

responsibilities of corporations when

responsibilities of corporations when dealing with climate change as

dealing with climate change as

dealing with climate change as greenhouse gas emissions and

greenhouse gas emissions and

greenhouse gas emissions and environmentally destructive methods of

environmentally destructive methods of

environmentally destructive methods of increasing production are already making

increasing production are already making

increasing production are already making the effects of climate change more

the effects of climate change more

the effects of climate change more visible the Paris agreement represented

visible the Paris agreement represented

visible the Paris agreement represented by a hundred and ninety five nations at

by a hundred and ninety five nations at

by a hundred and ninety five nations at the 21st conference of the parties of

the 21st conference of the parties of

the 21st conference of the parties of Paris was adopted on December twelfth

Paris was adopted on December twelfth

Paris was adopted on December twelfth 2015 118 countries have signed and

2015 118 countries have signed and

2015 118 countries have signed and ratified the Paris agreement its main

ratified the Paris agreement its main

ratified the Paris agreement its main objectives mail it mainly dealing with

objectives mail it mainly dealing with

objectives mail it mainly dealing with emission mitigation art element a

emission mitigation art element a

emission mitigation art element a temperature increase by 1.5 degrees

temperature increase by 1.5 degrees

temperature increase by 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Celsius above pre-industrial levels

Celsius above pre-industrial levels strength and the ability to adapt to

strength and the ability to adapt to

strength and the ability to adapt to challenges posed by climate change and

challenges posed by climate change and

challenges posed by climate change and encouraged developments to reduce

encouraged developments to reduce

encouraged developments to reduce climate change in ways that don’t

climate change in ways that don’t

climate change in ways that don’t negatively interfere with the

negatively interfere with the

negatively interfere with the environment in addition to what

environment in addition to what

environment in addition to what governments have agreed to do what our

governments have agreed to do what our

governments have agreed to do what our business is doing or willing to do on

business is doing or willing to do on

business is doing or willing to do on their own so I thought about this for a

their own so I thought about this for a

their own so I thought about this for a while

while

while and I’ve asked what are the ethical and

and I’ve asked what are the ethical and

and I’ve asked what are the ethical and practical responsibilities of American

practical responsibilities of American

practical responsibilities of American corporations in order to comply with

corporations in order to comply with

corporations in order to comply with international initiatives regarding

international initiatives regarding

international initiatives regarding climate change the unfortunate real

climate change the unfortunate real

climate change the unfortunate real reality is that some people ignore their

reality is that some people ignore their

reality is that some people ignore their ethics and you are more concerned about

ethics and you are more concerned about

ethics and you are more concerned about money and profits but let’s just make

money and profits but let’s just make

money and profits but let’s just make the reasonable assumption that the vast

the reasonable assumption that the vast

the reasonable assumption that the vast majority of people aren’t unethical what

majority of people aren’t unethical what

majority of people aren’t unethical what would be a legitimate argument against

would be a legitimate argument against

would be a legitimate argument against regulation well limiting emissions

regulation well limiting emissions

regulation well limiting emissions requires large sums of money to

requires large sums of money to

requires large sums of money to transform companies and methods of

transform companies and methods of

transform companies and methods of production to comply with international

production to comply with international

production to comply with international initiatives since companies are run for

initiatives since companies are run for

initiatives since companies are run for profit many people no matter what their

profit many people no matter what their

profit many people no matter what their perspectives of climate change are

perspectives of climate change are

perspectives of climate change are strongly believe that a substantial

strongly believe that a substantial

strongly believe that a substantial number of American corporations will

number of American corporations will

number of American corporations will focus their efforts on short-term

focus their efforts on short-term

focus their efforts on short-term profits and selfish interests as opposed

profits and selfish interests as opposed

profits and selfish interests as opposed to climate change related investments

to climate change related investments

to climate change related investments additionally prior to the Paris climate

additionally prior to the Paris climate

additionally prior to the Paris climate agreement in December 2015 governments

agreement in December 2015 governments

agreement in December 2015 governments around the world accomplished very

around the world accomplished very

around the world accomplished very little in terms of grid on global

little in terms of grid on global

little in terms of grid on global commitments to fight climate change so

commitments to fight climate change so

commitments to fight climate change so there has already been a history of not

there has already been a history of not

there has already been a history of not doing enough even in several previous UN

doing enough even in several previous UN

doing enough even in several previous UN climate conferences the business and

climate conferences the business and

climate conferences the business and financial communities did not have a

financial communities did not have a

financial communities did not have a strong voice now even without a strong

strong voice now even without a strong

strong voice now even without a strong voice in international forums many

voice in international forums many

voice in international forums many companies are trying to rush emissions

companies are trying to rush emissions

companies are trying to rush emissions about eighty-one percent of the world’s

about eighty-one percent of the world’s

about eighty-one percent of the world’s largest 500 companies have already set

largest 500 companies have already set

largest 500 companies have already set targets for the future but there’s a

targets for the future but there’s a

targets for the future but there’s a problem of the 70 most energy-intensive

problem of the 70 most energy-intensive

problem of the 70 most energy-intensive companies in the world across the

companies in the world across the

companies in the world across the chemical electric and cement sectors

chemical electric and cement sectors

chemical electric and cement sectors which are collective collectively

which are collective collectively

which are collective collectively responsible for about five to ten

responsible for about five to ten

responsible for about five to ten percent of global emissions only six of

percent of global emissions only six of

percent of global emissions only six of the seventy have created long-term goals

the seventy have created long-term goals

the seventy have created long-term goals in addition other Americans believe that

in addition other Americans believe that

in addition other Americans believe that this issue is not even of much

this issue is not even of much

this issue is not even of much importance this view is based on the

importance this view is based on the

importance this view is based on the belief held by some including Donald

belief held by some including Donald

belief held by some including Donald Trump that the science today is flawed

Trump that the science today is flawed

Trump that the science today is flawed president Trump does not accept the

president Trump does not accept the

president Trump does not accept the scientific evidence supporting that

scientific evidence supporting that

scientific evidence supporting that climate change is in fact real ever

climate change is in fact real ever

climate change is in fact real ever since the Ice Age the earth has

since the Ice Age the earth has

since the Ice Age the earth has continuously experienced cycles of

continuously experienced cycles of

continuously experienced cycles of abnormal weather patterns with the

abnormal weather patterns with the

abnormal weather patterns with the environment experiencing excessive

environment experiencing excessive

environment experiencing excessive flooding prequel canna corruptions and

flooding prequel canna corruptions and

flooding prequel canna corruptions and significant temperature fluctuations

significant temperature fluctuations

significant temperature fluctuations there therefore he believes that the

there therefore he believes that the

there therefore he believes that the combination of man and greenhouse gases

combination of man and greenhouse gases

combination of man and greenhouse gases has a very trivial impact on the climate

has a very trivial impact on the climate

has a very trivial impact on the climate and because the earth has gone through

and because the earth has gone through

and because the earth has gone through periods of climate change in the past

periods of climate change in the past

periods of climate change in the past people can do very little to benefit the

people can do very little to benefit the

people can do very little to benefit the health of the planet just a few weeks

health of the planet just a few weeks

health of the planet just a few weeks ago in fact President Trump submitted a

ago in fact President Trump submitted a

ago in fact President Trump submitted a budget proposal to Congress calling for

budget proposal to Congress calling for

budget proposal to Congress calling for budget cuts for the EPA by as much as

budget cuts for the EPA by as much as

budget cuts for the EPA by as much as thirty one percent if enacted this would

thirty one percent if enacted this would

thirty one percent if enacted this would basically get rid of the federal

basically get rid of the federal

basically get rid of the federal government’s role in addressing manmade

government’s role in addressing manmade

government’s role in addressing manmade climate change some programs like

climate change some programs like

climate change some programs like Obama’s chief climate change initiative

Obama’s chief climate change initiative

Obama’s chief climate change initiative the clean power plan which would require

the clean power plan which would require

the clean power plan which would require a transition away from coal flyer

a transition away from coal flyer

a transition away from coal flyer coal-fired power plants would be wiped

coal-fired power plants would be wiped

coal-fired power plants would be wiped away completely in early November Donald

away completely in early November Donald

away completely in early November Donald Trump explained on the topic of global

Trump explained on the topic of global

Trump explained on the topic of global warming the concept of global warming

warming the concept of global warming

warming the concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in

was created by and for the Chinese in

was created by and for the Chinese in order to make us manufacturing

order to make us manufacturing

order to make us manufacturing non-competitive now when I heard the

non-competitive now when I heard the

non-competitive now when I heard the President of the United States say this

President of the United States say this

President of the United States say this I felt alarmed and betrayed my

I felt alarmed and betrayed my

I felt alarmed and betrayed my generation is going to have to deal with

generation is going to have to deal with

generation is going to have to deal with this expanding problem and the fact that

this expanding problem and the fact that

this expanding problem and the fact that is being dismissed by the nation’s

is being dismissed by the nation’s

is being dismissed by the nation’s leaders is very disturbing to me the

leaders is very disturbing to me the

leaders is very disturbing to me the future of the planet is being ignored

future of the planet is being ignored

future of the planet is being ignored because some portion of our national

because some portion of our national

because some portion of our national population believes that as with that

population believes that as with that

population believes that as with that would it would be a waste of money to

would it would be a waste of money to

would it would be a waste of money to address this issue now putting these

address this issue now putting these

address this issue now putting these rather discomforting a fuse aside the

rather discomforting a fuse aside the

rather discomforting a fuse aside the practical responsibilities of American

practical responsibilities of American

practical responsibilities of American corporations are numerous business

corporations are numerous business

corporations are numerous business managers work to generate new business

managers work to generate new business

managers work to generate new business improve their products and services and

improve their products and services and

improve their products and services and maximize recurring profits but they also

maximize recurring profits but they also

maximize recurring profits but they also evaluate potential risks to their

evaluate potential risks to their

evaluate potential risks to their businesses in order to repeat and even

businesses in order to repeat and even

businesses in order to repeat and even increase their profits in future years

increase their profits in future years

increase their profits in future years in regards to climate change initiatives

in regards to climate change initiatives

in regards to climate change initiatives my research demonstrates that not only

my research demonstrates that not only

my research demonstrates that not only is in the best interest of the planet to

is in the best interest of the planet to

is in the best interest of the planet to support regulation it is also in the

support regulation it is also in the

support regulation it is also in the best interest of corporations and their

best interest of corporations and their

best interest of corporations and their investors investing now to slow climate

investors investing now to slow climate

investors investing now to slow climate change is good for the planet and good

change is good for the planet and good

change is good for the planet and good for business perhaps the most important

for business perhaps the most important

for business perhaps the most important industry not only in the United States

industry not only in the United States

industry not only in the United States but in the entire world is agricultural

but in the entire world is agricultural

but in the entire world is agricultural industry and the urgency of climate

industry and the urgency of climate

industry and the urgency of climate change initiatives is escalating as

change initiatives is escalating as

change initiatives is escalating as scientists predict that food

scientists predict that food

scientists predict that food Shin must increase by at least seventy

Shin must increase by at least seventy

Shin must increase by at least seventy percent or significant reductions in

percent or significant reductions in

percent or significant reductions in racing foods must be carried out 20 and

racing foods must be carried out 20 and

racing foods must be carried out 20 and 20 by 2050 in order to meet the rising

20 by 2050 in order to meet the rising

20 by 2050 in order to meet the rising demand of food for potato chips lovers

demand of food for potato chips lovers

demand of food for potato chips lovers pepsico’s recent developments in potato

pepsico’s recent developments in potato

pepsico’s recent developments in potato farming for example are proof that is

farming for example are proof that is

farming for example are proof that is very possible to benefit the health of

very possible to benefit the health of

very possible to benefit the health of the planet while still increasing

the planet while still increasing

the planet while still increasing profits just a few of these new

profits just a few of these new

profits just a few of these new developments include innovative

developments include innovative

developments include innovative irrigation methods the creation of I

irrigation methods the creation of I

irrigation methods the creation of I crop technology which enables growers to

crop technology which enables growers to

crop technology which enables growers to accurately track water application to

accurately track water application to

accurately track water application to the crops new potato varieties new crop

the crops new potato varieties new crop

the crops new potato varieties new crop storage techniques use of renewable

storage techniques use of renewable

storage techniques use of renewable energy reliance on fuel efficient

energy reliance on fuel efficient

energy reliance on fuel efficient vehicles in the creation of the cool

vehicles in the creation of the cool

vehicles in the creation of the cool farm tool a greenhouse gas emissions

farm tool a greenhouse gas emissions

farm tool a greenhouse gas emissions calculator when you eat a bag of chips

calculator when you eat a bag of chips

calculator when you eat a bag of chips or drink some soda you don’t think about

or drink some soda you don’t think about

or drink some soda you don’t think about how many resources and how much energy

how many resources and how much energy

how many resources and how much energy was used to reduce both the food and the

was used to reduce both the food and the

was used to reduce both the food and the packaging that are required but

packaging that are required but

packaging that are required but considering a PepsiCo like considering a

considering a PepsiCo like considering a

considering a PepsiCo like considering a company like PepsiCo whose production

company like PepsiCo whose production

company like PepsiCo whose production numbers are very very large the company

numbers are very very large the company

numbers are very very large the company uses up quite a lot of water energy and

uses up quite a lot of water energy and

uses up quite a lot of water energy and resources just to sustain the required

resources just to sustain the required

resources just to sustain the required productivity the developments that

productivity the developments that

productivity the developments that PepsiCo is really recently making help

PepsiCo is really recently making help

PepsiCo is really recently making help to reduce both greenhouse gas emissions

to reduce both greenhouse gas emissions

to reduce both greenhouse gas emissions as well as water usage by fifty percent

as well as water usage by fifty percent

as well as water usage by fifty percent on pepsico’s potato farms in the United

on pepsico’s potato farms in the United

on pepsico’s potato farms in the United Kingdom although efforts to make these

Kingdom although efforts to make these

Kingdom although efforts to make these improvements requires large of large

improvements requires large of large

improvements requires large of large sums of money the corporation’s potato

sums of money the corporation’s potato

sums of money the corporation’s potato yields have significantly increased

yields have significantly increased

yields have significantly increased which directly results in greater

which directly results in greater

which directly results in greater profits on the other hand if efforts to

profits on the other hand if efforts to

profits on the other hand if efforts to improve a company’s sustainability are

improve a company’s sustainability are

improve a company’s sustainability are delayed for an extended period of time

delayed for an extended period of time

delayed for an extended period of time they will fish they will face the issue

they will fish they will face the issue

they will fish they will face the issue of financially lagging behind other

of financially lagging behind other

of financially lagging behind other corporations that begin earlier but what

corporations that begin earlier but what

corporations that begin earlier but what exactly will happen if companies do not

exactly will happen if companies do not

exactly will happen if companies do not start to comply with international

start to comply with international

start to comply with international climate initiatives that have emerged

climate initiatives that have emerged

climate initiatives that have emerged from the Paris agreement the disturbing

from the Paris agreement the disturbing

from the Paris agreement the disturbing answer is that nobody knows for sure

answer is that nobody knows for sure

answer is that nobody knows for sure ideally this problem could be avoided if

ideally this problem could be avoided if

ideally this problem could be avoided if companies begin to try to meet concrete

companies begin to try to meet concrete

companies begin to try to meet concrete in realistic goals but if these efforts

in realistic goals but if these efforts

in realistic goals but if these efforts are delayed several things might happen

are delayed several things might happen

are delayed several things might happen in the future one of the most

in the future one of the most

in the future one of the most possibilities is outside pressure from

possibilities is outside pressure from

possibilities is outside pressure from foreign nations on us emission standards

foreign nations on us emission standards

foreign nations on us emission standards especially Mexico Canada which the

especially Mexico Canada which the

especially Mexico Canada which the United States is largest trading partner

United States is largest trading partner

United States is largest trading partner China and several other nations a part

China and several other nations a part

China and several other nations a part of the European Union many of the

of the European Union many of the

of the European Union many of the world’s largest economies including

world’s largest economies including

world’s largest economies including those of the EU China and Canada have

those of the EU China and Canada have

those of the EU China and Canada have already begun to implement carbon

already begun to implement carbon

already begun to implement carbon pricing programs which charge excessive

pricing programs which charge excessive

pricing programs which charge excessive carbon dioxide emissions within their

carbon dioxide emissions within their

carbon dioxide emissions within their own nations in the u.s. co2 emissions

own nations in the u.s. co2 emissions

own nations in the u.s. co2 emissions make up approximately eighty percent of

make up approximately eighty percent of

make up approximately eighty percent of total greenhouse gas emissions with

total greenhouse gas emissions with

total greenhouse gas emissions with speculation regarding Donald Trump and

speculation regarding Donald Trump and

speculation regarding Donald Trump and his thoughts on a bed inning the Paris

his thoughts on a bed inning the Paris

his thoughts on a bed inning the Paris climate a deal dismantling the EPA in

climate a deal dismantling the EPA in

climate a deal dismantling the EPA in revoking many of Obama’s policies on

revoking many of Obama’s policies on

revoking many of Obama’s policies on climate change countries that are

climate change countries that are

climate change countries that are placing costs on their own carbon

placing costs on their own carbon

placing costs on their own carbon emissions to meet international

emissions to meet international

emissions to meet international regulations settled at the Paris climate

regulations settled at the Paris climate

regulations settled at the Paris climate Accord would likely complain that US

Accord would likely complain that US

Accord would likely complain that US corporations responsible for igniting

corporations responsible for igniting

corporations responsible for igniting greenhouse gas emissions are operating

greenhouse gas emissions are operating

greenhouse gas emissions are operating under unfair trade advantages as a

under unfair trade advantages as a

under unfair trade advantages as a continued production without deducting

continued production without deducting

continued production without deducting any costs for pollution Mexico and other

any costs for pollution Mexico and other

any costs for pollution Mexico and other countries have already threatened to

countries have already threatened to

countries have already threatened to punish United States with a detrimental

punish United States with a detrimental

punish United States with a detrimental carbon pollution tax on imports of

carbon pollution tax on imports of

carbon pollution tax on imports of American goods if Donald Trump decides

American goods if Donald Trump decides

American goods if Donald Trump decides to withdraw from the Paris deal as a

to withdraw from the Paris deal as a

to withdraw from the Paris deal as a member of the upcoming generation

member of the upcoming generation

member of the upcoming generation witnessing the continued decline of the

witnessing the continued decline of the

witnessing the continued decline of the planet’s health the lack of the lack of

planet’s health the lack of the lack of

planet’s health the lack of the lack of education about this issue in schools

education about this issue in schools

education about this issue in schools and even the denial of the existence of

and even the denial of the existence of

and even the denial of the existence of climate change it is in the best

climate change it is in the best

climate change it is in the best interest for the United States to

interest for the United States to

interest for the United States to incentivize using cap and trade policies

incentivize using cap and trade policies

incentivize using cap and trade policies this would require corporations and

this would require corporations and

this would require corporations and industries that exceed carbon pollution

industries that exceed carbon pollution

industries that exceed carbon pollution levels too high pollution permits from

levels too high pollution permits from

levels too high pollution permits from others that don’t ironically President

others that don’t ironically President

others that don’t ironically President Obama in 2010 failed to pass a

Obama in 2010 failed to pass a

Obama in 2010 failed to pass a cap-and-trade bill that included a

cap-and-trade bill that included a

cap-and-trade bill that included a carbon tariffs on imports from other

carbon tariffs on imports from other

carbon tariffs on imports from other nations now the United States may soon

nations now the United States may soon

nations now the United States may soon experience a similar reverse situation

experience a similar reverse situation

experience a similar reverse situation due the fact that is unknown but quite

due the fact that is unknown but quite

due the fact that is unknown but quite likely whether or not Trump will draw

likely whether or not Trump will draw

likely whether or not Trump will draw from the Paris climate Accord it is also

from the Paris climate Accord it is also

from the Paris climate Accord it is also important to consider the ethical views

important to consider the ethical views

important to consider the ethical views of American corporations can we be

of American corporations can we be

of American corporations can we be confident that American corporations

confident that American corporations

confident that American corporations will seek new innovative ways to improve

will seek new innovative ways to improve

will seek new innovative ways to improve their methods to benefit the planet

their methods to benefit the planet

their methods to benefit the planet oral strict regulations be necessary it

oral strict regulations be necessary it

oral strict regulations be necessary it is quite possible that president from

is quite possible that president from

is quite possible that president from may remove many regulations are carbon

may remove many regulations are carbon

may remove many regulations are carbon and climate and greenhouse gas emissions

and climate and greenhouse gas emissions

and climate and greenhouse gas emissions as well as on the frequent usage of

as well as on the frequent usage of

as well as on the frequent usage of limited natural resources so it is

limited natural resources so it is

limited natural resources so it is crucial that American corporations

crucial that American corporations

crucial that American corporations understand the benefits of preparing

understand the benefits of preparing

understand the benefits of preparing early for the future many American

early for the future many American

early for the future many American corporations including Mars nike levi

corporations including Mars nike levi

corporations including Mars nike levi strauss and starbucks have already begun

strauss and starbucks have already begun

strauss and starbucks have already begun to take the initiative to establish

to take the initiative to establish

to take the initiative to establish emission targets regardless of actions

emission targets regardless of actions

emission targets regardless of actions of the government kevin rabinovich the

of the government kevin rabinovich the

of the government kevin rabinovich the global sustainability director at mars

global sustainability director at mars

global sustainability director at mars says in response to the possibility of

says in response to the possibility of

says in response to the possibility of Trump withdrawing from the Paris

Trump withdrawing from the Paris

Trump withdrawing from the Paris agreement this doesn’t change their

agreement this doesn’t change their

agreement this doesn’t change their commitments we’re doing this because we

commitments we’re doing this because we

commitments we’re doing this because we see a real business risk I believe that

see a real business risk I believe that

see a real business risk I believe that in the future US corporations must set

in the future US corporations must set

in the future US corporations must set climate change goals Eve even if

climate change goals Eve even if

climate change goals Eve even if government regulations don’t force them

government regulations don’t force them

government regulations don’t force them to in the case of PepsiCo the ethical

to in the case of PepsiCo the ethical

to in the case of PepsiCo the ethical responsibility is to take action and

responsibility is to take action and

responsibility is to take action and taking action also seems to be practical

taking action also seems to be practical

taking action also seems to be practical in the long room too however whether

in the long room too however whether

in the long room too however whether it’s corporations taking action or

it’s corporations taking action or

it’s corporations taking action or author or us individuals everyone needs

author or us individuals everyone needs

author or us individuals everyone needs to be more conscious of the environment

to be more conscious of the environment

to be more conscious of the environment even as a child at home and at school I

even as a child at home and at school I

even as a child at home and at school I was told that as important to not waste

was told that as important to not waste

was told that as important to not waste food and water to recycle and reuse and

food and water to recycle and reuse and

food and water to recycle and reuse and even to make sure i turn the light off

even to make sure i turn the light off

even to make sure i turn the light off when it’s not needed but simply knowing

when it’s not needed but simply knowing

when it’s not needed but simply knowing these little pieces of advice and

these little pieces of advice and

these little pieces of advice and actually acting are two very different

actually acting are two very different

actually acting are two very different things similarly whether corporations

things similarly whether corporations

things similarly whether corporations set goals and actually strive to meet

set goals and actually strive to meet

set goals and actually strive to meet them or where they realize the

them or where they realize the

them or where they realize the importance of caring for the planet but

importance of caring for the planet but

importance of caring for the planet but failing to make this is the question and

failing to make this is the question and

failing to make this is the question and we’ll have to wait to figure out the

we’ll have to wait to figure out the

we’ll have to wait to figure out the answer but all in all the bottom line is

answer but all in all the bottom line is

answer but all in all the bottom line is that to do nothing in raw is wrong and

that to do nothing in raw is wrong and

that to do nothing in raw is wrong and americans need to put pressure on doing

americans need to put pressure on doing

americans need to put pressure on doing the right thing as a change maker of the

the right thing as a change maker of the

the right thing as a change maker of the future I know that it’s crucial that my

future I know that it’s crucial that my

future I know that it’s crucial that my generation is informed in acts on this

generation is informed in acts on this

generation is informed in acts on this issue so yes I am optimistic that

issue so yes I am optimistic that

issue so yes I am optimistic that American corporations will do their part

American corporations will do their part

American corporations will do their part but everyone including companies

but everyone including companies

but everyone including companies governments and citizens will all need

governments and citizens will all need

governments and citizens will all need to continue to adjust and make efforts

to continue to adjust and make efforts

to continue to adjust and make efforts to slow climate change because the two

to slow climate change because the two

to slow climate change because the two degrees Celsius mark is getting closer

degrees Celsius mark is getting closer

degrees Celsius mark is getting closer and closer in fact on the rate at which

and closer in fact on the rate at which

and closer in fact on the rate at which we are progressing today we’re on track

we are progressing today we’re on track

we are progressing today we’re on track of reaching it before 2050

of reaching it before 2050

of reaching it before 2050 you

you

you [Applause]

”

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