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Cultivating Cultural Compassion through Immigrant Lit | Katherine Marie Graf | TEDxWCC


I am an ESL teacher and I learn about

I am an ESL teacher and I learn about students through their stories I work

students through their stories I work

students through their stories I work with students from diverse cultures from

with students from diverse cultures from

with students from diverse cultures from around the world and they teach me about

around the world and they teach me about

around the world and they teach me about their beliefs values and attitudes

there’s not just one immigrant story

there’s not just one immigrant story there’s so many and that’s why we need

there’s so many and that’s why we need

there’s so many and that’s why we need immigrant literature at the beginning of

immigrant literature at the beginning of

immigrant literature at the beginning of each semester all I have is a roster

each semester all I have is a roster

each semester all I have is a roster with unfamiliar names so we do

with unfamiliar names so we do

with unfamiliar names so we do introductions and the students tell me

introductions and the students tell me

introductions and the students tell me their names the country that they’re

their names the country that they’re

their names the country that they’re from and something interesting about

from and something interesting about

from and something interesting about them something that they like such as

them something that they like such as

them something that they like such as playing soccer or dancing or gardening

playing soccer or dancing or gardening

playing soccer or dancing or gardening for example I am a story facilitator and

for example I am a story facilitator and

for example I am a story facilitator and I like to ask a lot of questions the

I like to ask a lot of questions the

I like to ask a lot of questions the students work in small groups and also

students work in small groups and also

students work in small groups and also in partners and they become real to me

in partners and they become real to me

in partners and they become real to me through their stories they also become

through their stories they also become

through their stories they also become real to each other they become

real to each other they become

real to each other they become characters in their own stories and they

characters in their own stories and they

characters in their own stories and they become characters in each other’s

become characters in each other’s

become characters in each other’s stories the students have become my

stories the students have become my

stories the students have become my mentors and it takes time to develop

mentors and it takes time to develop

mentors and it takes time to develop those relationships and cultivate them

those relationships and cultivate them

those relationships and cultivate them sometimes we continue the conversation

sometimes we continue the conversation

sometimes we continue the conversation outside of class Natalie Goldberg in

outside of class Natalie Goldberg in

outside of class Natalie Goldberg in wild mind says be specific not car but

wild mind says be specific not car but

wild mind says be specific not car but Cadillac she also says that handwriting

Cadillac she also says that handwriting

Cadillac she also says that handwriting is connected to the movement of the

is connected to the movement of the

is connected to the movement of the heart so think about that next time

heart so think about that next time

heart so think about that next time you’re writing that the movements are

you’re writing that the movements are

you’re writing that the movements are actually connected to your heart we use

actually connected to your heart we use

actually connected to your heart we use mentor texts in class to give us

mentor texts in class to give us

mentor texts in class to give us examples of good writing but mentor

examples of good writing but mentor

examples of good writing but mentor texts can be so much more than

texts can be so much more than

texts can be so much more than they can actually teach us how to live

they can actually teach us how to live

they can actually teach us how to live there are characters in the mentor texts

there are characters in the mentor texts

there are characters in the mentor texts that can become our mentors we also use

that can become our mentors we also use

that can become our mentors we also use descriptive writing using our five

descriptive writing using our five

descriptive writing using our five senses and I like to ask the students

senses and I like to ask the students

senses and I like to ask the students what did you see what did you hear what

what did you see what did you hear what

what did you see what did you hear what did you taste what did you smell and

did you taste what did you smell and

did you taste what did you smell and what did you touch the students share

what did you touch the students share

what did you touch the students share their stories with a partner these days

their stories with a partner these days

their stories with a partner these days it’s so easy to tell our stories my

it’s so easy to tell our stories my

it’s so easy to tell our stories my students use Facebook Twitter Instagram

students use Facebook Twitter Instagram

students use Facebook Twitter Instagram word wordpress blogs and even digital

word wordpress blogs and even digital

word wordpress blogs and even digital stories I’m very lucky to teach ESL in

stories I’m very lucky to teach ESL in

stories I’m very lucky to teach ESL in that I could learn about culture from my

that I could learn about culture from my

that I could learn about culture from my students but there’s another way that

students but there’s another way that

students but there’s another way that I’d like to talk about mentor texts

I’d like to talk about mentor texts

I’d like to talk about mentor texts teach us how to write but the characters

teach us how to write but the characters

teach us how to write but the characters within them can become our mentors one

within them can become our mentors one

within them can become our mentors one of my favorite mentors is Eilish lacy

of my favorite mentors is Eilish lacy

of my favorite mentors is Eilish lacy from the book brooklyn john troubie says

from the book brooklyn john troubie says

from the book brooklyn john troubie says character is the heart of the story and

character is the heart of the story and

character is the heart of the story and its story structure is the skeleton as

its story structure is the skeleton as

its story structure is the skeleton as our nafisi urges us to read fiction it’s

our nafisi urges us to read fiction it’s

our nafisi urges us to read fiction it’s a world that runs parallel to the real

a world that runs parallel to the real

a world that runs parallel to the real one whose occupants need no passports or

one whose occupants need no passports or

one whose occupants need no passports or documentation as our says that fiction

documentation as our says that fiction

documentation as our says that fiction is her true home the house on mango

is her true home the house on mango

is her true home the house on mango street the book of unknown Americans and

street the book of unknown Americans and

street the book of unknown Americans and inside out and back again are examples

inside out and back again are examples

inside out and back again are examples of books they can help us develop

of books they can help us develop

of books they can help us develop compassion for the characters and for

compassion for the characters and for

compassion for the characters and for each other Esperanza is a character in

each other Esperanza is a character in

each other Esperanza is a character in the house on mango street and that means

the house on mango street and that means

the house on mango street and that means hope Maribel is a character in the book

hope Maribel is a character in the book

hope Maribel is a character in the book of unknown unknown Americans

of unknown unknown Americans

of unknown unknown Americans and she has come to America to heal

and she has come to America to heal

and she has come to America to heal herself and her family ha is a character

herself and her family ha is a character

herself and her family ha is a character in inside out and back again and she was

in inside out and back again and she was

in inside out and back again and she was escaping the fall of Saigon these books

escaping the fall of Saigon these books

escaping the fall of Saigon these books help us with our American identity and

help us with our American identity and

help us with our American identity and as I said they help us to develop

as I said they help us to develop

as I said they help us to develop compassion Bill Clinton talks about a

compassion Bill Clinton talks about a

compassion Bill Clinton talks about a very old story from the first families

very old story from the first families

very old story from the first families and clans and he recently told us and

and clans and he recently told us and

and clans and he recently told us and urged us to avoid and us against them

urged us to avoid and us against them

urged us to avoid and us against them mentality we all have to live together

there’s a wonderful picture book called

there’s a wonderful picture book called the arrival by shaun tan and it helps us

the arrival by shaun tan and it helps us

the arrival by shaun tan and it helps us to see the points of view of others it

to see the points of view of others it

to see the points of view of others it helps us develop our perspective we can

helps us develop our perspective we can

helps us develop our perspective we can walk in our mentors shoes in the

walk in our mentors shoes in the

walk in our mentors shoes in the characters shoes in this case there are

characters shoes in this case there are

characters shoes in this case there are no words it’s only a picture book but it

no words it’s only a picture book but it

no words it’s only a picture book but it helps us to see how people can feel like

helps us to see how people can feel like

helps us to see how people can feel like outsiders in our society there’s five

outsiders in our society there’s five

outsiders in our society there’s five books that have helped me with my

books that have helped me with my

books that have helped me with my cultural competency in different ways

cultural competency in different ways

cultural competency in different ways the first one is hotel on the corner of

the first one is hotel on the corner of

the first one is hotel on the corner of bitter and sweet the main character is

bitter and sweet the main character is

bitter and sweet the main character is Henry Lee who is a chinese-american who

Henry Lee who is a chinese-american who

Henry Lee who is a chinese-american who meets a wonderful japanese-american

meets a wonderful japanese-american

meets a wonderful japanese-american unfortunately this is during World War

unfortunately this is during World War

unfortunately this is during World War two and the Japanese internment camps

two and the Japanese internment camps

two and the Japanese internment camps and he loses his best friend to one of

and he loses his best friend to one of

and he loses his best friend to one of these camps Henry helped me to see the

these camps Henry helped me to see the

these camps Henry helped me to see the value of second chances and second acts

value of second chances and second acts

value of second chances and second acts the book is rich with visual images of

the book is rich with visual images of

the book is rich with visual images of what Henry finds in an abandoned hotel

what Henry finds in an abandoned hotel

what Henry finds in an abandoned hotel called the panama hotel in seattle

Yolanda Garcia in how the Garcia girls

Yolanda Garcia in how the Garcia girls lost their accents helped me as an ESL

lost their accents helped me as an ESL

lost their accents helped me as an ESL teacher to understand the difficulty of

teacher to understand the difficulty of

teacher to understand the difficulty of learning a language the book is is rich

learning a language the book is is rich

learning a language the book is is rich with Spanish references and and it

with Spanish references and and it

with Spanish references and and it helped me to learn a little bit about

helped me to learn a little bit about

helped me to learn a little bit about the Dominican

the Dominican

the Dominican culture gogol ganguli is one of my

culture gogol ganguli is one of my

culture gogol ganguli is one of my favorite characters and the namesake is

favorite characters and the namesake is

favorite characters and the namesake is a movie as well as a book so Gogol is

a movie as well as a book so Gogol is

a movie as well as a book so Gogol is torn between two worlds the old world

torn between two worlds the old world

torn between two worlds the old world and a new world and also he realizes

and a new world and also he realizes

and a new world and also he realizes that you can never really understand the

that you can never really understand the

that you can never really understand the responsibilities of your parents until

responsibilities of your parents until

responsibilities of your parents until you have to live through it yourself the

you have to live through it yourself the

you have to live through it yourself the book has a lot of food references and I

book has a lot of food references and I

book has a lot of food references and I feel like to the intersection between

feel like to the intersection between

feel like to the intersection between Indian food and American food there’s

Indian food and American food there’s

Indian food and American food there’s one scene where a Shima Gogol’s mother

one scene where a Shima Gogol’s mother

one scene where a Shima Gogol’s mother tries to recreate a food that she

tries to recreate a food that she

tries to recreate a food that she remembers from the streets of Calcutta

remembers from the streets of Calcutta

remembers from the streets of Calcutta and she uses rice krispies and planters

and she uses rice krispies and planters

and she uses rice krispies and planters peanuts to create this snack if a mallu

peanuts to create this snack if a mallu

peanuts to create this snack if a mallu from americana she helped me to

from americana she helped me to

from americana she helped me to understand race just a little bit more

understand race just a little bit more

understand race just a little bit more through her honest eyes she’s she’s a

through her honest eyes she’s she’s a

through her honest eyes she’s she’s a very interesting character who has gone

very interesting character who has gone

very interesting character who has gone to school in princeton and Princeton’s a

to school in princeton and Princeton’s a

to school in princeton and Princeton’s a place that I know well since I used to

place that I know well since I used to

place that I know well since I used to live around there and I walked the same

live around there and I walked the same

live around there and I walked the same streets that she did if a mellow says

streets that she did if a mellow says

streets that she did if a mellow says that the streets of Princeton have no

that the streets of Princeton have no

that the streets of Princeton have no smell at all unlike other American

smell at all unlike other American

smell at all unlike other American cities such as Brooklyn or Philadelphia

cities such as Brooklyn or Philadelphia

cities such as Brooklyn or Philadelphia I wish lacy is probably most familiar to

I wish lacy is probably most familiar to

I wish lacy is probably most familiar to my own ancestors she took a journey from

my own ancestors she took a journey from

my own ancestors she took a journey from Ireland to Brooklyn and Brooklyn is

Ireland to Brooklyn and Brooklyn is

Ireland to Brooklyn and Brooklyn is where my father and and grandparents are

where my father and and grandparents are

where my father and and grandparents are from Eilish is one of my favorite

from Eilish is one of my favorite

from Eilish is one of my favorite mentors really and there’s a lot of

mentors really and there’s a lot of

mentors really and there’s a lot of really wonderful references in the book

really wonderful references in the book

really wonderful references in the book to clothing so a lot of tactile

to clothing so a lot of tactile

to clothing so a lot of tactile references and she’s always trying to

references and she’s always trying to

references and she’s always trying to find the right outfit for her new

find the right outfit for her new

find the right outfit for her new American identity for each occasion also

American identity for each occasion also

American identity for each occasion also it’s a book about leaving home and going

it’s a book about leaving home and going

it’s a book about leaving home and going back home and making really impossible

back home and making really impossible

back home and making really impossible decisions

reading immigrant literature and

reading immigrant literature and learning culture from its characters to

learning culture from its characters to

learning culture from its characters to me is a lifelong learning opportunity

me is a lifelong learning opportunity

me is a lifelong learning opportunity and there’s many ways that we can we can

and there’s many ways that we can we can

and there’s many ways that we can we can do this I think we can join book clubs

do this I think we can join book clubs

do this I think we can join book clubs such as those found on Goodreads we can

such as those found on Goodreads we can

such as those found on Goodreads we can read to our children immigrant

read to our children immigrant

read to our children immigrant literature at a very young age even use

literature at a very young age even use

literature at a very young age even use picture books such as the shaun tan book

picture books such as the shaun tan book

picture books such as the shaun tan book the arrival for older children we can

the arrival for older children we can

the arrival for older children we can read to each other I used to do that

read to each other I used to do that

read to each other I used to do that with my daughter we can also annotate

with my daughter we can also annotate

with my daughter we can also annotate books using flags and post-its and

books using flags and post-its and

books using flags and post-its and highlighters and then we can share our

highlighters and then we can share our

highlighters and then we can share our annotations with another we can go to

annotations with another we can go to

annotations with another we can go to book conventions and we can meet the

book conventions and we can meet the

book conventions and we can meet the authors and we can discuss the

authors and we can discuss the

authors and we can discuss the characters with them and that’s

characters with them and that’s

characters with them and that’s something that I’ve done myself which is

something that I’ve done myself which is

something that I’ve done myself which is really a lot of fun we can also watch

really a lot of fun we can also watch

really a lot of fun we can also watch the movies so you can watch the movies

the movies so you can watch the movies

the movies so you can watch the movies such as Brooklyn and the namesake which

such as Brooklyn and the namesake which

such as Brooklyn and the namesake which I think adds to the experience

I think adds to the experience

I think adds to the experience immigrants as well as characters from

immigrants as well as characters from

immigrants as well as characters from books have family and friends just like

books have family and friends just like

books have family and friends just like we do and we are connected via a web and

we do and we are connected via a web and

we do and we are connected via a web and we helped to define each other we can

we helped to define each other we can

we helped to define each other we can become characters in our own story so I

become characters in our own story so I

become characters in our own story so I want you to think who are the characters

want you to think who are the characters

want you to think who are the characters in your story and how are you connected

in your story and how are you connected

in your story and how are you connected to them I urge you to ask them what did

to them I urge you to ask them what did

to them I urge you to ask them what did they see what did they hear what did

they see what did they hear what did

they see what did they hear what did they taste what did they smell and what

they taste what did they smell and what

they taste what did they smell and what did they touch to learn more about the

did they touch to learn more about the

did they touch to learn more about the characters we talked about I recommend

characters we talked about I recommend

characters we talked about I recommend that you read immigrant literature and

that you read immigrant literature and

that you read immigrant literature and please carry the characters in your

please carry the characters in your

please carry the characters in your hearts so that you can recognize them in

hearts so that you can recognize them in

hearts so that you can recognize them in everyone that you meet thank you

”

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