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Erika Cuéllar: Hands-on Conservation | Nat Geo Live


the relationship between people and

the relationship between people and Wildlife has always existed and this is

Wildlife has always existed and this is

Wildlife has always existed and this is what I think we are losing as a society

what I think we are losing as a society

what I think we are losing as a society the connection with our natural

the connection with our natural

the connection with our natural environment since Darwin in 1830 he

environment since Darwin in 1830 he

environment since Darwin in 1830 he reported with several expeditions the

reported with several expeditions the

reported with several expeditions the relationship between people and their

relationship between people and their

relationship between people and their wildlife he encountered indigenous

wildlife he encountered indigenous

wildlife he encountered indigenous people in that in the most amazing areas

people in that in the most amazing areas

people in that in the most amazing areas of South America and he reported the

of South America and he reported the

of South America and he reported the relationship they have with this

relationship they have with this

relationship they have with this magnificent fauna up there

magnificent fauna up there

magnificent fauna up there nowadays indigenous people are still

nowadays indigenous people are still

nowadays indigenous people are still fighting for their rights on their land

fighting for their rights on their land

fighting for their rights on their land they are fighting they are looking they

they are fighting they are looking they

they are fighting they are looking they are exploring the ways to visible to

are exploring the ways to visible to

are exploring the ways to visible to fight for something they think it

fight for something they think it

fight for something they think it belongs to them normally the areas they

belongs to them normally the areas they

belongs to them normally the areas they are claiming are rich in biodiversity

are claiming are rich in biodiversity

are claiming are rich in biodiversity and these areas have enough natural

and these areas have enough natural

and these areas have enough natural resource for their subsistence too so

resource for their subsistence too so

resource for their subsistence too so this combination of indigenous people

this combination of indigenous people

this combination of indigenous people and biodiversity rich countries is a

and biodiversity rich countries is a

and biodiversity rich countries is a common pattern in Latin America the way

common pattern in Latin America the way

common pattern in Latin America the way people are claiming for their right it’s

people are claiming for their right it’s

people are claiming for their right it’s marching it’s trying to be visible as I

marching it’s trying to be visible as I

marching it’s trying to be visible as I said but I am here to tell you an

said but I am here to tell you an

said but I am here to tell you an example of a partnership between

example of a partnership between

example of a partnership between indigenous people and scientists

indigenous people and scientists

indigenous people and scientists scientists who believe that it was time

scientists who believe that it was time

scientists who believe that it was time to pay attention to other part of South

to pay attention to other part of South

to pay attention to other part of South America or other biomes they have both

America or other biomes they have both

America or other biomes they have both have different objective different

have different objective different

have different objective different interest on the land they were fighting

interest on the land they were fighting

interest on the land they were fighting for indigenous were not conservationists

for indigenous were not conservationists

for indigenous were not conservationists and both of them knew and respect their

and both of them knew and respect their

and both of them knew and respect their positions but they have an a common

positions but they have an a common

positions but they have an a common objective they wanted to stop the

objective they wanted to stop the

objective they wanted to stop the advancement of agricultural development

advancement of agricultural development

advancement of agricultural development on the greatest

on the greatest

on the greatest gran chaco this South America gran chaco

gran chaco this South America gran chaco

gran chaco this South America gran chaco this biome is the second largest biome

this biome is the second largest biome

this biome is the second largest biome after the Amazon it is 1 million square

after the Amazon it is 1 million square

after the Amazon it is 1 million square kilometres and is shared by four

kilometres and is shared by four

kilometres and is shared by four countries Bolivia Brazil Paraguay and

countries Bolivia Brazil Paraguay and

countries Bolivia Brazil Paraguay and Argentina

Argentina

Argentina thanks to this partnership to the to the

thanks to this partnership to the to the

thanks to this partnership to the to the effort between people and scientists at

effort between people and scientists at

effort between people and scientists at 3.4 million hectares were declared

3.4 million hectares were declared

3.4 million hectares were declared protected areas in Bolivia and with this

protected areas in Bolivia and with this

protected areas in Bolivia and with this we are protecting the largest and less

we are protecting the largest and less

we are protecting the largest and less fragmented part of expanse of tropical

fragmented part of expanse of tropical

fragmented part of expanse of tropical dry forests in the world just on time

dry forests in the world just on time

dry forests in the world just on time because after this area was declared

because after this area was declared

because after this area was declared protected scientists had the time to go

protected scientists had the time to go

protected scientists had the time to go and to explore what was in and and we

and to explore what was in and and we

and to explore what was in and and we discover and we confirm what indigenous

discover and we confirm what indigenous

discover and we confirm what indigenous people already knew the incredible

people already knew the incredible

people already knew the incredible biodiversity the Chaco was hidden we

biodiversity the Chaco was hidden we

biodiversity the Chaco was hidden we found one of the healthiest populations

found one of the healthiest populations

found one of the healthiest populations of jaggers in South America brazilians

of jaggers in South America brazilians

of jaggers in South America brazilians didn’t want to believe that but it was

didn’t want to believe that but it was

didn’t want to believe that but it was true we reported 13 species of

true we reported 13 species of

true we reported 13 species of armadillos ranging from 300 grams to 30

armadillos ranging from 300 grams to 30

armadillos ranging from 300 grams to 30 kilos we reported the third wild peccary

kilos we reported the third wild peccary

kilos we reported the third wild peccary in South America it was thought to be

in South America it was thought to be

in South America it was thought to be extinct in the 80s and and also we were

extinct in the 80s and and also we were

extinct in the 80s and and also we were able to to study reproductions of

able to to study reproductions of

able to to study reproductions of different species the checker at the

different species the checker at the

different species the checker at the region have 3,400 plant species and

region have 3,400 plant species and

region have 3,400 plant species and Counting and 400 of these species are

Counting and 400 of these species are

Counting and 400 of these species are endemic to the area more than 500

endemic to the area more than 500

endemic to the area more than 500 species of bird one 150 species of

species of bird one 150 species of

species of bird one 150 species of mammals and Counting so it’s it’s it’s

mammals and Counting so it’s it’s it’s

mammals and Counting so it’s it’s it’s really an area that deserve attention

really an area that deserve attention

really an area that deserve attention and it’s been

and it’s been

and it’s been destroy in the last decade there you

destroy in the last decade there you

destroy in the last decade there you also have people that use these

also have people that use these

also have people that use these resources for subsistence for more than

resources for subsistence for more than

resources for subsistence for more than ten years we were able to study the

ten years we were able to study the

ten years we were able to study the wildlife and this in this gran chaco we

wildlife and this in this gran chaco we

wildlife and this in this gran chaco we we produce several scientific papers we

we produce several scientific papers we

we produce several scientific papers we were able to have our degrees from

were able to have our degrees from

were able to have our degrees from studying in the in the Gran Chaco we

studying in the in the Gran Chaco we

studying in the in the Gran Chaco we discovered several things we were

discovered several things we were

discovered several things we were learning a lot

learning a lot

learning a lot we were contributing to the better

we were contributing to the better

we were contributing to the better understanding of this beautiful and very

understanding of this beautiful and very

understanding of this beautiful and very rich area but we were we were not alone

rich area but we were we were not alone

rich area but we were we were not alone we were with a team of local people

we were with a team of local people

we were with a team of local people indigenous people who guide us in the

indigenous people who guide us in the

indigenous people who guide us in the process so for more than 10 years they

process so for more than 10 years they

process so for more than 10 years they were involved with us in the effort of

were involved with us in the effort of

were involved with us in the effort of research but what is next for them after

research but what is next for them after

research but what is next for them after this fantastic project ended after

this fantastic project ended after

this fantastic project ended after exposing them for more than 10 years to

exposing them for more than 10 years to

exposing them for more than 10 years to research to the world conservation to

research to the world conservation to

research to the world conservation to the board to the word subsistence what

the board to the word subsistence what

the board to the word subsistence what was next to these people who really

was next to these people who really

was next to these people who really contributed to the better understanding

contributed to the better understanding

contributed to the better understanding of wildlife in this area I obtained in

of wildlife in this area I obtained in

of wildlife in this area I obtained in my my doctoral degree I was very happy

my my doctoral degree I was very happy

my my doctoral degree I was very happy many people were very happy and we we

many people were very happy and we we

many people were very happy and we we were very successful producing papers

were very successful producing papers

were very successful producing papers but it was something wrong there so in

but it was something wrong there so in

but it was something wrong there so in 2007 I developed a project and my

2007 I developed a project and my

2007 I developed a project and my intention was to not let them alone

intention was to not let them alone

intention was to not let them alone after the project so I developed the

after the project so I developed the

after the project so I developed the para biologist training course and the

para biologist training course and the

para biologist training course and the pair biology is in terms of paramedics

pair biology is in terms of paramedics

pair biology is in terms of paramedics they are ready to save life to take

they are ready to save life to take

they are ready to save life to take decisions in the in the right moment so

decisions in the in the right moment so

decisions in the in the right moment so they are capable and this is what I

they are capable and this is what I

they are capable and this is what I wanted to show everybody they are

wanted to show everybody they are

wanted to show everybody they are capable to do things we

capable to do things we

capable to do things we choose an area where we have this one of

choose an area where we have this one of

choose an area where we have this one of the most endangered species in in

the most endangered species in in

the most endangered species in in Bolivia a mammal species the guanaco we

Bolivia a mammal species the guanaco we

Bolivia a mammal species the guanaco we only have to around 200 individuals in

only have to around 200 individuals in

only have to around 200 individuals in the whole country and it’s a really good

the whole country and it’s a really good

the whole country and it’s a really good situation to teach people who really

situation to teach people who really

situation to teach people who really want to face the challenge of

want to face the challenge of

want to face the challenge of conservation so you have to deal with

conservation so you have to deal with

conservation so you have to deal with everything with borders international

everything with borders international

everything with borders international borders military people drug traffickers

borders military people drug traffickers

borders military people drug traffickers you know you have these ecological

you know you have these ecological

you know you have these ecological problems you have you have to deal with

problems you have you have to deal with

problems you have you have to deal with many many different actors so it was a

many many different actors so it was a

many many different actors so it was a great place to expose these these people

great place to expose these these people

great place to expose these these people and to to train them as a

and to to train them as a

and to to train them as a conservationist there so for more than

conservationist there so for more than

conservationist there so for more than eight months they had 800 hours of

eight months they had 800 hours of

eight months they had 800 hours of practical and theoretical training this

practical and theoretical training this

practical and theoretical training this is more than a master degree and they

is more than a master degree and they

is more than a master degree and they have to study from basic biology they

have to study from basic biology they

have to study from basic biology they study all the methodologies biologists

study all the methodologies biologists

study all the methodologies biologists use they also had a veterinary module

use they also had a veterinary module

use they also had a veterinary module because I wanted them to identify

because I wanted them to identify

because I wanted them to identify diseases in wildlife but what was

diseases in wildlife but what was

diseases in wildlife but what was important for me it not only helped them

important for me it not only helped them

important for me it not only helped them to take the best data but what was

to take the best data but what was

to take the best data but what was important was they understand why they

important was they understand why they

important was they understand why they were taking the data why they were

were taking the data why they were

were taking the data why they were helping biologists why these data were

helping biologists why these data were

helping biologists why these data were important so they had to learn how to

important so they had to learn how to

important so they had to learn how to analyze the data and even more how to

analyze the data and even more how to

analyze the data and even more how to present the result of the data so for me

present the result of the data so for me

present the result of the data so for me this was a step forward for their

this was a step forward for their

this was a step forward for their education at the end we also contributed

education at the end we also contributed

education at the end we also contributed to the better understanding of the

to the better understanding of the

to the better understanding of the situation of the guanaco population in

situation of the guanaco population in

situation of the guanaco population in the area we were able to have 30 hours

the area we were able to have 30 hours

the area we were able to have 30 hours of aerial surveys and each para

of aerial surveys and each para

of aerial surveys and each para biologist had the experience and for

biologist had the experience and for

biologist had the experience and for them was magic to see the world from the

them was magic to see the world from the

them was magic to see the world from the sky they

sky they

sky they they never had that experience so after

they never had that experience so after

they never had that experience so after a lot of effort after 800 800 hours of

a lot of effort after 800 800 hours of

a lot of effort after 800 800 hours of training they finally obtain their

training they finally obtain their

training they finally obtain their certificate and after a huge fight with

certificate and after a huge fight with

certificate and after a huge fight with many people we have the certificate

many people we have the certificate

many people we have the certificate validated by the Ministry of Education

validated by the Ministry of Education

validated by the Ministry of Education of the country so this is a big thing

of the country so this is a big thing

of the country so this is a big thing for us thanks to this experience

for us thanks to this experience

for us thanks to this experience the Rolex award is helping with a grant

the Rolex award is helping with a grant

the Rolex award is helping with a grant and we are expanding we want to cross

and we are expanding we want to cross

and we are expanding we want to cross borders we think that the protection of

borders we think that the protection of

borders we think that the protection of the gran chaco doesn’t have to stay just

the gran chaco doesn’t have to stay just

the gran chaco doesn’t have to stay just in one country because you know it’s a

in one country because you know it’s a

in one country because you know it’s a huge biome shared by different countries

huge biome shared by different countries

huge biome shared by different countries so we have to work together and this is

so we have to work together and this is

so we have to work together and this is my idea one of the the way to do it is

my idea one of the the way to do it is

my idea one of the the way to do it is to train para biologists indigenous

to train para biologists indigenous

to train para biologists indigenous people in these other countries and we

people in these other countries and we

people in these other countries and we just finished the second training course

just finished the second training course

just finished the second training course and this time was international and this

and this time was international and this

and this time was international and this time they graduated para biology’s were

time they graduated para biology’s were

time they graduated para biology’s were the teachers to the new probability so

the teachers to the new probability so

the teachers to the new probability so they are discovering the feeling they

they are discovering the feeling they

they are discovering the feeling they can teach others and it is great because

can teach others and it is great because

can teach others and it is great because they share the same language so

they share the same language so

they share the same language so communication is better but it’s not

communication is better but it’s not

communication is better but it’s not about the title is it’s not about the

about the title is it’s not about the

about the title is it’s not about the certification of the knowledge of these

certification of the knowledge of these

certification of the knowledge of these indigenous people they are capable

indigenous people they are capable

indigenous people they are capable nobody sometimes want to recognize that

nobody sometimes want to recognize that

nobody sometimes want to recognize that but they are capable they are

but they are capable they are

but they are capable they are intelligent and they know a lot about in

intelligent and they know a lot about in

intelligent and they know a lot about in their environment

their environment

their environment it’s not about the title it’s about the

it’s not about the title it’s about the

it’s not about the title it’s about the pride they feel when they they know they

pride they feel when they they know they

pride they feel when they they know they are capable to do it and it’s about the

are capable to do it and it’s about the

are capable to do it and it’s about the contribution these people can make in

contribution these people can make in

contribution these people can make in long term conservation of nature so it’s

long term conservation of nature so it’s

long term conservation of nature so it’s my way to explore and to find some some

my way to explore and to find some some

my way to explore and to find some some ways to connect the rakin reconnect

ways to connect the rakin reconnect

ways to connect the rakin reconnect options for people and nature thank you

”

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