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When Moon is the limit | ADITHYA KOTHANDHAPANI | TEDxIIMIndore


people occurred in the funny walking

people occurred in the funny walking with team Indus has systems engineer and

with team Indus has systems engineer and

with team Indus has systems engineer and so they basically building India’s first

so they basically building India’s first

so they basically building India’s first private mission to the moon so while we

private mission to the moon so while we

private mission to the moon so while we may be literally going to the moon and

may be literally going to the moon and

may be literally going to the moon and and that’s that’s something that’s

and that’s that’s something that’s

and that’s that’s something that’s technologically possible as of today

technologically possible as of today

technologically possible as of today it’s only not happen in the private

it’s only not happen in the private

it’s only not happen in the private sphere but every challenge that we face

sphere but every challenge that we face

sphere but every challenge that we face every day there’s a new problem that’s

every day there’s a new problem that’s

every day there’s a new problem that’s been solved by other people but the

been solved by other people but the

been solved by other people but the information is not available in in

information is not available in in

information is not available in in public public archives you’ll have to

public public archives you’ll have to

public public archives you’ll have to figure that problem out so break that

figure that problem out so break that

figure that problem out so break that down into a physics problem of chemistry

down into a physics problem of chemistry

down into a physics problem of chemistry problem and and solve that and every

problem and and solve that and every

problem and and solve that and every time we solve that we feel we’re helping

time we solve that we feel we’re helping

time we solve that we feel we’re helping architect of something something that’s

architect of something something that’s

architect of something something that’s new in India one moonshot at a time and

new in India one moonshot at a time and

new in India one moonshot at a time and and that that’s basically the term that

and that that’s basically the term that

and that that’s basically the term that we give every one of our aspirations as

we give every one of our aspirations as

we give every one of our aspirations as one moon shot at a time so there’s this

one moon shot at a time so there’s this

one moon shot at a time so there’s this a lot of questioning that happens both

a lot of questioning that happens both

a lot of questioning that happens both both within our own team each each of

both within our own team each each of

both within our own team each each of our engineers each of the scientists who

our engineers each of the scientists who

our engineers each of the scientists who work with us

work with us

work with us and even when we speak to the public as

and even when we speak to the public as

and even when we speak to the public as to why would you want to go to the moon

to why would you want to go to the moon

to why would you want to go to the moon and it’s it’s sort of a question that

and it’s it’s sort of a question that

and it’s it’s sort of a question that that I asked back asking that if you had

that I asked back asking that if you had

that I asked back asking that if you had a dream and you wanted to chase it and

a dream and you wanted to chase it and

a dream and you wanted to chase it and and you were you were given the freedom

and you were you were given the freedom

and you were you were given the freedom to go fly not worry about what could

to go fly not worry about what could

to go fly not worry about what could pull you back would you do it and the VR

pull you back would you do it and the VR

pull you back would you do it and the VR team endures are are actually doing that

team endures are are actually doing that

team endures are are actually doing that we we dare to dream that could we do

we we dare to dream that could we do

we we dare to dream that could we do something that that’s that’s sort of

something that that’s that’s sort of

something that that’s that’s sort of like what Kennedy said in the Apollo

like what Kennedy said in the Apollo

like what Kennedy said in the Apollo days as in we shall go to the moon and

days as in we shall go to the moon and

days as in we shall go to the moon and do they all do do the other things not

do they all do do the other things not

do they all do do the other things not because they are easy but because they

because they are easy but because they

because they are easy but because they are hard but that’s that’s exactly the

are hard but that’s that’s exactly the

are hard but that’s that’s exactly the dream nobody dreams something that’s

dream nobody dreams something that’s

dream nobody dreams something that’s easy there’s somebody dreams something

easy there’s somebody dreams something

easy there’s somebody dreams something that’s not accessible today something

that’s not accessible today something

that’s not accessible today something that’s beyond the our each but that

that’s beyond the our each but that

that’s beyond the our each but that that’s what we’re trying to do and we’re

that’s what we’re trying to do and we’re

that’s what we’re trying to do and we’re trying to do this the truth

trying to do this the truth

trying to do this the truth do this to make our nation proud because

do this to make our nation proud because

do this to make our nation proud because as as a private mission it’s it’s not

as as a private mission it’s it’s not

as as a private mission it’s it’s not something that you see very easily that

something that you see very easily that

something that you see very easily that in India you get something that is

in India you get something that is

in India you get something that is precious somebody who’s taking a lot of

precious somebody who’s taking a lot of

precious somebody who’s taking a lot of risk for something that does not look

risk for something that does not look

risk for something that does not look like a very good near time return but

like a very good near time return but

like a very good near time return but but that’s that’s how it started that’s

but that’s that’s how it started that’s

but that’s that’s how it started that’s it started with a dream and now we’re

it started with a dream and now we’re

it started with a dream and now we’re building building the rest of the

building building the rest of the

building building the rest of the structure around that I’ll take you

structure around that I’ll take you

structure around that I’ll take you through through team indices journey and

through through team indices journey and

through through team indices journey and a little bit of my personal journey as

a little bit of my personal journey as

a little bit of my personal journey as well through so this is where it started

well through so this is where it started

well through so this is where it started so a lot of science fiction novels

so a lot of science fiction novels

so a lot of science fiction novels reading I think from the age of ten

reading I think from the age of ten

reading I think from the age of ten arthur c clarke one of my favorite

arthur c clarke one of my favorite

arthur c clarke one of my favorite authors mainly because he the expanse of

authors mainly because he the expanse of

authors mainly because he the expanse of what he what he used to write about

what he what he used to write about

what he what he used to write about worlds where you had colonies on titan

worlds where you had colonies on titan

worlds where you had colonies on titan you had airships on venus you had the

you had airships on venus you had the

you had airships on venus you had the space habitats revolving around the

space habitats revolving around the

space habitats revolving around the earth those who sought this sort of

earth those who sought this sort of

earth those who sought this sort of visions that he gave sort of both

visions that he gave sort of both

visions that he gave sort of both inspired me uplifted me but also gave me

inspired me uplifted me but also gave me

inspired me uplifted me but also gave me a little bit of sorrow thinking that I

a little bit of sorrow thinking that I

a little bit of sorrow thinking that I look up there and don’t find that right

look up there and don’t find that right

look up there and don’t find that right now there’s no ticket that I can go to

now there’s no ticket that I can go to

now there’s no ticket that I can go to pick up and go to Mars right now but of

pick up and go to Mars right now but of

pick up and go to Mars right now but of course you have a lot of people who are

course you have a lot of people who are

course you have a lot of people who are trying to do that but it’s not yet

trying to do that but it’s not yet

trying to do that but it’s not yet happen and that that’s when I came back

happen and that that’s when I came back

happen and that that’s when I came back to the earth in this this this gentleman

to the earth in this this this gentleman

to the earth in this this this gentleman dr. APJ Abdul Kalam he is my real life

dr. APJ Abdul Kalam he is my real life

dr. APJ Abdul Kalam he is my real life inspiration he was there at a time in

inspiration he was there at a time in

inspiration he was there at a time in India when we didn’t have a viable space

India when we didn’t have a viable space

India when we didn’t have a viable space program we didn’t have something that we

program we didn’t have something that we

program we didn’t have something that we could call a defense program as well so

could call a defense program as well so

could call a defense program as well so he’s also known as the missile man but

he’s also known as the missile man but

he’s also known as the missile man but not many know that he was the one who

not many know that he was the one who

not many know that he was the one who helped kickstart if the Indian

helped kickstart if the Indian

helped kickstart if the Indian government’s first attempt to get to the

government’s first attempt to get to the

government’s first attempt to get to the moon he he suggested why not we we do

moon he he suggested why not we we do

moon he he suggested why not we we do something like the Chandrayaan mission

something like the Chandrayaan mission

something like the Chandrayaan mission why not we put an impactor on the

why not we put an impactor on the

why not we put an impactor on the spacecraft and let that drop to the moon

spacecraft and let that drop to the moon

spacecraft and let that drop to the moon so that we have planted the Indian flag

so that we have planted the Indian flag

so that we have planted the Indian flag on the moon so he’s he’s been an

on the moon so he’s he’s been an

on the moon so he’s he’s been an inspiration both for me and a lot of

inspiration both for me and a lot of

inspiration both for me and a lot of people in my team I had the fortune of

people in my team I had the fortune of

people in my team I had the fortune of meeting him and I think I was I was 14

meeting him and I think I was I was 14

meeting him and I think I was I was 14 in school a huge impression on me and

in school a huge impression on me and

in school a huge impression on me and and I’ve basically taken up aerospace

and I’ve basically taken up aerospace

and I’ve basically taken up aerospace engineering

engineering

engineering as as my career after meeting him what

as as my career after meeting him what

as as my career after meeting him what you see here is is the champion once was

you see here is is the champion once was

you see here is is the champion once was four days before it got integrated with

four days before it got integrated with

four days before it got integrated with the launch vehicle 2008 I think

the launch vehicle 2008 I think

the launch vehicle 2008 I think September 2008 when it launched from

September 2008 when it launched from

September 2008 when it launched from from India went to the went to the moon

from India went to the went to the moon

from India went to the went to the moon and of course made those those

and of course made those those

and of course made those those discoveries that confirm that there is

discoveries that confirm that there is

discoveries that confirm that there is water on the poles of something that’s

water on the poles of something that’s

water on the poles of something that’s that’s pushed private entities to start

that’s pushed private entities to start

that’s pushed private entities to start looking at space exploration very very

looking at space exploration very very

looking at space exploration very very seriously because not not before long

seriously because not not before long

seriously because not not before long it’s it’s going to be commercially

it’s it’s going to be commercially

it’s it’s going to be commercially viable and it’s going to be competition

viable and it’s going to be competition

viable and it’s going to be competition before you can even get there so we need

before you can even get there so we need

before you can even get there so we need to be ready to see and recognize that

to be ready to see and recognize that

to be ready to see and recognize that particular demand so let me introduce

particular demand so let me introduce

particular demand so let me introduce the Google Lunar XPrize and expand a

the Google Lunar XPrize and expand a

the Google Lunar XPrize and expand a little bit on that which so this this

little bit on that which so this this

little bit on that which so this this was a global competition it was launched

was a global competition it was launched

was a global competition it was launched in 2007 by the XPrize foundation the

in 2007 by the XPrize foundation the

in 2007 by the XPrize foundation the problem statement basically is a private

problem statement basically is a private

problem statement basically is a private entity 90% privately funded you could

entity 90% privately funded you could

entity 90% privately funded you could get government grants for up to 10% of

get government grants for up to 10% of

get government grants for up to 10% of the total investment get to the moon

the total investment get to the moon

the total investment get to the moon soft land hasn’t don’t don’t damage it

soft land hasn’t don’t don’t damage it

soft land hasn’t don’t don’t damage it as you go land they’re more cross the

as you go land they’re more cross the

as you go land they’re more cross the lunar surface 500 meters at least and

lunar surface 500 meters at least and

lunar surface 500 meters at least and send back high-definition images and

send back high-definition images and

send back high-definition images and live broadcast back to the earth so

live broadcast back to the earth so

live broadcast back to the earth so there’s there’s a lot of the

there’s there’s a lot of the

there’s there’s a lot of the technologies that that has been spelt

technologies that that has been spelt

technologies that that has been spelt out in that problem statement that

out in that problem statement that

out in that problem statement that exists as of today but not in the hands

exists as of today but not in the hands

exists as of today but not in the hands of of private entities it’s it’s not

of of private entities it’s it’s not

of of private entities it’s it’s not accessible if you were a huge superpower

accessible if you were a huge superpower

accessible if you were a huge superpower like the United States you could afford

like the United States you could afford

like the United States you could afford to do these things but as a private

to do these things but as a private

to do these things but as a private entity that’s where the challenge

entity that’s where the challenge

entity that’s where the challenge challenge exists and that’s the reason

challenge exists and that’s the reason

challenge exists and that’s the reason that the XPrize foundation wanted to

that the XPrize foundation wanted to

that the XPrize foundation wanted to give this private give private

give this private give private

give this private give private enterprises this particular opportunity

enterprises this particular opportunity

enterprises this particular opportunity to try and do that and thereby reduce

to try and do that and thereby reduce

to try and do that and thereby reduce the cost of doing this and hence open up

the cost of doing this and hence open up

the cost of doing this and hence open up the access to space team Indus is one of

the access to space team Indus is one of

the access to space team Indus is one of five still-standing teams in this

five still-standing teams in this

five still-standing teams in this competition it started off with nearly

competition it started off with nearly

competition it started off with nearly 30 teams it came down to 16 teams I

30 teams it came down to 16 teams I

30 teams it came down to 16 teams I think in 2015 and now there are just

think in 2015 and now there are just

think in 2015 and now there are just five teams in the in the competition and

five teams in the in the competition and

five teams in the in the competition and teaming does is is the only

teaming does is is the only

teaming does is is the only representation from India and this was

representation from India and this was

representation from India and this was actually a

actually a

actually a it was when we registered for the

it was when we registered for the

it was when we registered for the competition that there’s nobody else in

competition that there’s nobody else in

competition that there’s nobody else in India was doing it and sort of we were

India was doing it and sort of we were

India was doing it and sort of we were procrastinating as in if somebody else

procrastinating as in if somebody else

procrastinating as in if somebody else comes up probably we’d help them and

comes up probably we’d help them and

comes up probably we’d help them and what do we do and it was I think six

what do we do and it was I think six

what do we do and it was I think six hours before the deadline closed I think

hours before the deadline closed I think

hours before the deadline closed I think it was 2010 31st December that we ended

it was 2010 31st December that we ended

it was 2010 31st December that we ended up registering for the competition and

up registering for the competition and

up registering for the competition and that’s that’s been a amazing journey

that’s that’s been a amazing journey

that’s that’s been a amazing journey from a little bit of numbers and how

from a little bit of numbers and how

from a little bit of numbers and how we’re trying to do this thing so broke

we’re trying to do this thing so broke

we’re trying to do this thing so broke the problem statement into one we get

the problem statement into one we get

the problem statement into one we get off the earth get into space we would

off the earth get into space we would

off the earth get into space we would need a spacecraft probably with its own

need a spacecraft probably with its own

need a spacecraft probably with its own propulsion system that could go all the

propulsion system that could go all the

propulsion system that could go all the way to the moon it would need of course

way to the moon it would need of course

way to the moon it would need of course a lot of propellant and a bulk of what

a lot of propellant and a bulk of what

a lot of propellant and a bulk of what we would launch up would would be just

we would launch up would would be just

we would launch up would would be just propellant that would have to be burnt

propellant that would have to be burnt

propellant that would have to be burnt all the way till we touched down on the

all the way till we touched down on the

all the way till we touched down on the surface and once we get to the moon then

surface and once we get to the moon then

surface and once we get to the moon then then of course we put our Rover out

then of course we put our Rover out

then of course we put our Rover out deploy the robot drive it from the earth

deploy the robot drive it from the earth

deploy the robot drive it from the earth and hopefully claim the price a little

and hopefully claim the price a little

and hopefully claim the price a little more in depth so we have the earth here

more in depth so we have the earth here

more in depth so we have the earth here we have them on there and it’s it’s

we have them on there and it’s it’s

we have them on there and it’s it’s roughly four lakh kilometers in between

roughly four lakh kilometers in between

roughly four lakh kilometers in between and there’s a brutal mechanics which

and there’s a brutal mechanics which

and there’s a brutal mechanics which says that you can’t go in a straight

says that you can’t go in a straight

says that you can’t go in a straight line so you need to loop the loop

line so you need to loop the loop

line so you need to loop the loop multiple times and get there so that you

multiple times and get there so that you

multiple times and get there so that you save the propellant and hence launch a

save the propellant and hence launch a

save the propellant and hence launch a lesser mass on the on the rocket and in

lesser mass on the on the rocket and in

lesser mass on the on the rocket and in in space it basically says that a gram

in space it basically says that a gram

in space it basically says that a gram of of launch mass saved is worth its

of of launch mass saved is worth its

of of launch mass saved is worth its value in gold so and that’s that’s

value in gold so and that’s that’s

value in gold so and that’s that’s actually also our costing model so the

actually also our costing model so the

actually also our costing model so the the launch vehicle leaves us in in the

the launch vehicle leaves us in in the

the launch vehicle leaves us in in the first of it what we call g1 so that gets

first of it what we call g1 so that gets

first of it what we call g1 so that gets us as far as 70 thousand kilometers from

us as far as 70 thousand kilometers from

us as far as 70 thousand kilometers from the surface we do a small test burn

the surface we do a small test burn

the surface we do a small test burn raise the orbit to another ten thousand

raise the orbit to another ten thousand

raise the orbit to another ten thousand once that returns back and this this

once that returns back and this this

once that returns back and this this orbit takes like 28 hours for us to get

orbit takes like 28 hours for us to get

orbit takes like 28 hours for us to get back to this point we perform a maneuver

back to this point we perform a maneuver

back to this point we perform a maneuver what we call as the translunar injection

what we call as the translunar injection

what we call as the translunar injection that gets us slingshotted all the way to

that gets us slingshotted all the way to

that gets us slingshotted all the way to the moon that’s a four and a half day

the moon that’s a four and a half day

the moon that’s a four and a half day journey and we are tracking this from

journey and we are tracking this from

journey and we are tracking this from the ground using multiple earth stations

the ground using multiple earth stations

the ground using multiple earth stations so one of them is close to Bangalore

so one of them is close to Bangalore

so one of them is close to Bangalore this is the Indian deep space network

this is the Indian deep space network

this is the Indian deep space network and and since the Earth rotates and

and and since the Earth rotates and

and and since the Earth rotates and in the same location after roughly 12

in the same location after roughly 12

in the same location after roughly 12 hours of seeing it from Bangla we’d have

hours of seeing it from Bangla we’d have

hours of seeing it from Bangla we’d have to shift to the JPL station from

to shift to the JPL station from

to shift to the JPL station from California so that that intercepting

California so that that intercepting

California so that that intercepting with the with the moon that occurs when

with the with the moon that occurs when

with the with the moon that occurs when basically California is looking at the

basically California is looking at the

basically California is looking at the moon so we get into a weekly week

moon so we get into a weekly week

moon so we get into a weekly week capture of it so basically we capture

capture of it so basically we capture

capture of it so basically we capture orbit is that once we perform them in

orbit is that once we perform them in

orbit is that once we perform them in over here it’s it’s just there for a

over here it’s it’s just there for a

over here it’s it’s just there for a while and if we were to go another loop

while and if we were to go another loop

while and if we were to go another loop it would just escape from the moon’s

it would just escape from the moon’s

it would just escape from the moon’s gravity and then get out and probably

gravity and then get out and probably

gravity and then get out and probably come back and hit the butt or just leave

come back and hit the butt or just leave

come back and hit the butt or just leave the whole Earth Moon system so it’s very

the whole Earth Moon system so it’s very

the whole Earth Moon system so it’s very critical that we reduce the altitude

critical that we reduce the altitude

critical that we reduce the altitude that we are at also get further and

that we are at also get further and

that we are at also get further and further closer to the moon’s

further closer to the moon’s

further closer to the moon’s gravitational influence once we get

gravitational influence once we get

gravitational influence once we get close enough we we start our lunar

close enough we we start our lunar

close enough we we start our lunar descent so that’s from an altitude of 12

descent so that’s from an altitude of 12

descent so that’s from an altitude of 12 kilometers now this is is is basically

kilometers now this is is is basically

kilometers now this is is is basically the most crucial part what what they

the most crucial part what what they

the most crucial part what what they call at times for Mars as seven minutes

call at times for Mars as seven minutes

call at times for Mars as seven minutes of Terror so it’s actually 15 minutes

of Terror so it’s actually 15 minutes

of Terror so it’s actually 15 minutes for us it’s a little more prolonged we

for us it’s a little more prolonged we

for us it’s a little more prolonged we start at at an altitude of 12 kilometers

start at at an altitude of 12 kilometers

start at at an altitude of 12 kilometers as I said in the previous one and the

as I said in the previous one and the

as I said in the previous one and the the speed that we’re going at is 1.7

the speed that we’re going at is 1.7

the speed that we’re going at is 1.7 kilometers a second so if you were to

kilometers a second so if you were to

kilometers a second so if you were to make any human judgement you would have

make any human judgement you would have

make any human judgement you would have to do it in less than a second because

to do it in less than a second because

to do it in less than a second because if you missed say sending a particular

if you missed say sending a particular

if you missed say sending a particular instruction to the computer it would

instruction to the computer it would

instruction to the computer it would have traveled nearly two kilometres away

have traveled nearly two kilometres away

have traveled nearly two kilometres away in that one second and there’s a time

in that one second and there’s a time

in that one second and there’s a time lag as well between the moon and not so

lag as well between the moon and not so

lag as well between the moon and not so if you were to make a phone call from

if you were to make a phone call from

if you were to make a phone call from here over wireless or something you

here over wireless or something you

here over wireless or something you would say hi somebody would say hi and

would say hi somebody would say hi and

would say hi somebody would say hi and you would hear that 1.7 into 2 so

you would hear that 1.7 into 2 so

you would hear that 1.7 into 2 so three-and-a-half seconds later you would

three-and-a-half seconds later you would

three-and-a-half seconds later you would get hello or hi or an acknowledgment

get hello or hi or an acknowledgment

get hello or hi or an acknowledgment basically so we can’t afford to have

basically so we can’t afford to have

basically so we can’t afford to have that sort of a delay so then we thought

that sort of a delay so then we thought

that sort of a delay so then we thought let’s let’s build an autonomous system

let’s let’s build an autonomous system

let’s let’s build an autonomous system so descent is autonomous from the from

so descent is autonomous from the from

so descent is autonomous from the from the time it starts all the way till it

the time it starts all the way till it

the time it starts all the way till it ends and we will never know or we would

ends and we will never know or we would

ends and we will never know or we would actually know if something goes wrong

actually know if something goes wrong

actually know if something goes wrong because we would stop listening about it

because we would stop listening about it

because we would stop listening about it but we cannot affect anything that

but we cannot affect anything that

but we cannot affect anything that happens all of it is just like a mere

happens all of it is just like a mere

happens all of it is just like a mere spectator all our work all our work of

spectator all our work all our work of

spectator all our work all our work of the last five to six years

the last five to six years

the last five to six years is just in watching this thing unfold

is just in watching this thing unfold

is just in watching this thing unfold and this this is how a spacecraft looks

and this this is how a spacecraft looks

and this this is how a spacecraft looks like it’s it weighs 600 kilograms when

like it’s it weighs 600 kilograms when

like it’s it weighs 600 kilograms when when they load it onto the launch

when they load it onto the launch

when they load it onto the launch vehicle 400 kilograms of just propellant

vehicle 400 kilograms of just propellant

vehicle 400 kilograms of just propellant 200 kilograms of actual hardware out of

200 kilograms of actual hardware out of

200 kilograms of actual hardware out of which we have 20 kilograms of payload

which we have 20 kilograms of payload

which we have 20 kilograms of payload some of it is our Rover that will that

some of it is our Rover that will that

some of it is our Rover that will that will attempt the finded meter trek the

will attempt the finded meter trek the

will attempt the finded meter trek the rest of it is something that we’re doing

rest of it is something that we’re doing

rest of it is something that we’re doing a commercial returns with so this is

a commercial returns with so this is

a commercial returns with so this is something that can help sustain our

something that can help sustain our

something that can help sustain our business the landing site that we’ve

business the landing site that we’ve

business the landing site that we’ve chosen is in the northwestern quadrant

chosen is in the northwestern quadrant

chosen is in the northwestern quadrant of the near side of the moon so whenever

of the near side of the moon so whenever

of the near side of the moon so whenever we look at the moon we look at the same

we look at the moon we look at the same

we look at the moon we look at the same side and we can always look at our

side and we can always look at our

side and we can always look at our landing site from any point on the earth

landing site from any point on the earth

landing site from any point on the earth in in every 12 hours basically we’d be

in in every 12 hours basically we’d be

in in every 12 hours basically we’d be able to see that particular spot all the

able to see that particular spot all the

able to see that particular spot all the time so we’d have unlimited

time so we’d have unlimited

time so we’d have unlimited communications with with that particular

communications with with that particular

communications with with that particular location and the the second and third

location and the the second and third

location and the the second and third part so the problem statement is

part so the problem statement is

part so the problem statement is basically going finded meters and taking

basically going finded meters and taking

basically going finded meters and taking the high-definition images so this is a

the high-definition images so this is a

the high-definition images so this is a rover

rover

rover she’s quite iike and she’s four wheeled

she’s quite iike and she’s four wheeled

she’s quite iike and she’s four wheeled all-electric so Lepard

all-electric so Lepard

all-electric so Lepard has three cameras two of which are on

has three cameras two of which are on

has three cameras two of which are on this mast they’re a stereo pair it sort

this mast they’re a stereo pair it sort

this mast they’re a stereo pair it sort of gives human vision so the controllers

of gives human vision so the controllers

of gives human vision so the controllers on the ground can basically see what the

on the ground can basically see what the

on the ground can basically see what the rover sees make judgments of depth and

rover sees make judgments of depth and

rover sees make judgments of depth and and see whether there are hazards in

and see whether there are hazards in

and see whether there are hazards in front whether you need to negotiate them

front whether you need to negotiate them

front whether you need to negotiate them or go over them the the sort of wheel

or go over them the the sort of wheel

or go over them the the sort of wheel designs that we’ve done over here

designs that we’ve done over here

designs that we’ve done over here basically allows us to go up to and that

basically allows us to go up to and that

basically allows us to go up to and that centimeters a second that that’s the

centimeters a second that that’s the

centimeters a second that that’s the correct unit so it’s ten centimeters a

correct unit so it’s ten centimeters a

correct unit so it’s ten centimeters a second that’s the top speed

second that’s the top speed

second that’s the top speed it’s the fastest in class for any

it’s the fastest in class for any

it’s the fastest in class for any planetary Rover and yeah it can do

planetary Rover and yeah it can do

planetary Rover and yeah it can do slopes and it’s really lightweight so we

slopes and it’s really lightweight so we

slopes and it’s really lightweight so we actually started with a rover that

actually started with a rover that

actually started with a rover that weighed around 15 kilograms and yeah to

weighed around 15 kilograms and yeah to

weighed around 15 kilograms and yeah to make it more viable and optimized we had

make it more viable and optimized we had

make it more viable and optimized we had to bring down that mass to seven that’s

to bring down that mass to seven that’s

to bring down that mass to seven that’s where it is right now so as a private

where it is right now so as a private

where it is right now so as a private enterprise trying to trying to go to the

enterprise trying to trying to go to the

enterprise trying to trying to go to the moon

moon

moon this this gives us a huge advantage

this this gives us a huge advantage

this this gives us a huge advantage it lets us take what we’re doing and and

it lets us take what we’re doing and and

it lets us take what we’re doing and and take it to the people it helps us

take it to the people it helps us

take it to the people it helps us inspire educate get them aware of of the

inspire educate get them aware of of the

inspire educate get them aware of of the things that can come out of India and

this is something that that that we’ve

this is something that that that we’ve we’ve put out booth is as a campaign and

we’ve put out booth is as a campaign and

we’ve put out booth is as a campaign and and and to make this this really really

and and to make this this really really

and and to make this this really really aware that it’s not just a moonshot that

aware that it’s not just a moonshot that

aware that it’s not just a moonshot that we are attempting we’d like to call it

we are attempting we’d like to call it

we are attempting we’d like to call it her Indian come on short that is you can

her Indian come on short that is you can

her Indian come on short that is you can own it as as much as us if if you are

own it as as much as us if if you are

own it as as much as us if if you are aware of what what it takes to do it and

aware of what what it takes to do it and

aware of what what it takes to do it and what impact it can have so through this

what impact it can have so through this

what impact it can have so through this we we hope to inspire people give them

we we hope to inspire people give them

we we hope to inspire people give them an experience that that’s that’s not

an experience that that’s that’s not

an experience that that’s that’s not really been there in India and and hope

really been there in India and and hope

really been there in India and and hope to unleash the potential that we have in

to unleash the potential that we have in

to unleash the potential that we have in India especially the next generation so

India especially the next generation so

India especially the next generation so that they can do a lot better than what

that they can do a lot better than what

that they can do a lot better than what we’ve tried to do for this we’ve we’ve

we’ve tried to do for this we’ve we’ve

we’ve tried to do for this we’ve we’ve started a few initiatives so they are

started a few initiatives so they are

started a few initiatives so they are not directly tied to just just going to

not directly tied to just just going to

not directly tied to just just going to space but it’s but it’s it touches a lot

space but it’s but it’s it touches a lot

space but it’s but it’s it touches a lot of different places that that we’d

of different places that that we’d

of different places that that we’d really like to see development done and

really like to see development done and

really like to see development done and so one of them is something that it’s

so one of them is something that it’s

so one of them is something that it’s called lab to moon it’s it’s a global

called lab to moon it’s it’s a global

called lab to moon it’s it’s a global competition for people under the age of

competition for people under the age of

competition for people under the age of 25 to design and build an experiment

25 to design and build an experiment

25 to design and build an experiment that that can help prove that we can

that that can help prove that we can

that that can help prove that we can have a sustainable life on the moon so

have a sustainable life on the moon so

have a sustainable life on the moon so this there’s always been this this

this there’s always been this this

this there’s always been this this transition period from science fiction

transition period from science fiction

transition period from science fiction to reality that can you really have moon

to reality that can you really have moon

to reality that can you really have moon bases how would you do it and and it’s

bases how would you do it and and it’s

bases how would you do it and and it’s and it’s really about the younger people

and it’s really about the younger people

and it’s really about the younger people because they have that innocence and

because they have that innocence and

because they have that innocence and lack of fear if they were to try and

lack of fear if they were to try and

lack of fear if they were to try and build an experiment that that could have

build an experiment that that could have

build an experiment that that could have even 1% chance of success

even 1% chance of success

even 1% chance of success that is all that we need we don’t need

that is all that we need we don’t need

that is all that we need we don’t need to really put that to a government

to really put that to a government

to really put that to a government agency until can you build me a space

agency until can you build me a space

agency until can you build me a space habitat can you give me a healthcare

habitat can you give me a healthcare

habitat can you give me a healthcare that can work in low gravity there’s

that can work in low gravity there’s

that can work in low gravity there’s another thing that we have done what we

another thing that we have done what we

another thing that we have done what we call is moonshot on wheels this is this

call is moonshot on wheels this is this

call is moonshot on wheels this is this is a combination of what we call as

is a combination of what we call as

is a combination of what we call as inspiration through through the things

inspiration through through the things

inspiration through through the things that that we’ve tried to do and what

that that we’ve tried to do and what

that that we’ve tried to do and what what others be

what others be

what others be missions I’ve tried to basically reach

missions I’ve tried to basically reach

missions I’ve tried to basically reach far as well as experiential learning so

far as well as experiential learning so

far as well as experiential learning so this is a bus that would travel across

this is a bus that would travel across

this is a bus that would travel across 11 states nearly more than more than

11 states nearly more than more than

11 states nearly more than more than 12,000 kilometers reach as many schools

12,000 kilometers reach as many schools

12,000 kilometers reach as many schools as it can on the way so touch

as it can on the way so touch

as it can on the way so touch statistically around 36,000 school

statistically around 36,000 school

statistically around 36,000 school children and give them an opportunity to

children and give them an opportunity to

children and give them an opportunity to see what where they can be when they get

see what where they can be when they get

see what where they can be when they get to choose their career so stem and a

to choose their career so stem and a

to choose their career so stem and a little bit of learning on on space focus

little bit of learning on on space focus

little bit of learning on on space focus things basically it it helps them expand

things basically it it helps them expand

things basically it it helps them expand the horizon see that if I can study

the horizon see that if I can study

the horizon see that if I can study something that is applicable in space

something that is applicable in space

something that is applicable in space then obviously there are applications on

then obviously there are applications on

then obviously there are applications on here on earth and that that sort of

here on earth and that that sort of

here on earth and that that sort of stretches their perspective and then

stretches their perspective and then

stretches their perspective and then allows them to see everything in-between

the last initiative is is something that

the last initiative is is something that that we’ve tried to put out an

that we’ve tried to put out an

that we’ve tried to put out an invitation to every single Indian to be

invitation to every single Indian to be

invitation to every single Indian to be an equal stakeholder in our success so

an equal stakeholder in our success so

an equal stakeholder in our success so if it’s if it’s a successful mission

if it’s if it’s a successful mission

if it’s if it’s a successful mission it’s a successful mission for India it’s

it’s a successful mission for India it’s

it’s a successful mission for India it’s a successful private enterprise that is

a successful private enterprise that is

a successful private enterprise that is able to work as a business model out of

able to work as a business model out of

able to work as a business model out of India by doing the things that normally

India by doing the things that normally

India by doing the things that normally people are really scared to do who’d

people are really scared to do who’d

people are really scared to do who’d really want to take a risk of putting

really want to take a risk of putting

really want to take a risk of putting seventy two hundred million dollars into

seventy two hundred million dollars into

seventy two hundred million dollars into launching something to the moon which

launching something to the moon which

launching something to the moon which might not come back but just the just

might not come back but just the just

might not come back but just the just the whole enterprise of going there and

the whole enterprise of going there and

the whole enterprise of going there and developing all those technologies which

developing all those technologies which

developing all those technologies which which have a huge waterfall effect on

which have a huge waterfall effect on

which have a huge waterfall effect on everything else in society that that’s

everything else in society that that’s

everything else in society that that’s something that we’re trying to do in and

something that we’re trying to do in and

something that we’re trying to do in and we’d like as many people to be a

we’d like as many people to be a

we’d like as many people to be a stakeholder in that so what what we’re

stakeholder in that so what what we’re

stakeholder in that so what what we’re giving an opportunity is that people can

giving an opportunity is that people can

giving an opportunity is that people can get their names engraved on a titanium

get their names engraved on a titanium

get their names engraved on a titanium cube that we have will mount that on the

cube that we have will mount that on the

cube that we have will mount that on the spacecraft and send it along with the

spacecraft and send it along with the

spacecraft and send it along with the spacecraft to the moon so it remains

spacecraft to the moon so it remains

spacecraft to the moon so it remains there for posterity it’s a symbol of

there for posterity it’s a symbol of

there for posterity it’s a symbol of what a million people want to do

what a million people want to do

what a million people want to do together to take India out so that’s

together to take India out so that’s

together to take India out so that’s that’s basically what what we hope to to

that’s basically what what we hope to to

that’s basically what what we hope to to start off so set set that snowflake into

start off so set set that snowflake into

start off so set set that snowflake into motion and probably unleash all sorts of

motion and probably unleash all sorts of

motion and probably unleash all sorts of potential that that’s there within the

potential that that’s there within the

potential that that’s there within the country we can reach higher if if if we

country we can reach higher if if if we

country we can reach higher if if if we dream

dream

dream if we walk upon those dreams and

if we walk upon those dreams and

if we walk upon those dreams and anything anything is possible basically

anything anything is possible basically

anything anything is possible basically so counting down to India’s Apollo

so counting down to India’s Apollo

so counting down to India’s Apollo moment when we run the launchpad on 28

moment when we run the launchpad on 28

moment when we run the launchpad on 28 December 2017 and hope to make everybody

December 2017 and hope to make everybody

December 2017 and hope to make everybody proud

proud

proud thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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