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Michael Lombardi: Inventions Enable Diving to New Depths | Nat Geo Live


okay good afternoon I’m here to talk

okay good afternoon I’m here to talk about diving which is really the art and

about diving which is really the art and

about diving which is really the art and science of putting a person underwater

science of putting a person underwater

science of putting a person underwater to live and to work in and oftentimes to

to live and to work in and oftentimes to

to live and to work in and oftentimes to play now that’s something that’s going

play now that’s something that’s going

play now that’s something that’s going largely unchanged for the last half a

largely unchanged for the last half a

largely unchanged for the last half a century or more and largely because we

century or more and largely because we

century or more and largely because we have we have this this idea of

have we have this this idea of

have we have this this idea of limitations with the human body with

limitations with the human body with

limitations with the human body with physiology what I’m proposing today is

physiology what I’m proposing today is

physiology what I’m proposing today is that we can see past that in a very big

that we can see past that in a very big

that we can see past that in a very big way and start to make progress in kind

way and start to make progress in kind

way and start to make progress in kind of rejuvenating steps towards a renewed

of rejuvenating steps towards a renewed

of rejuvenating steps towards a renewed life in the sea so to speak I had my

life in the sea so to speak I had my

life in the sea so to speak I had my inspirational moment in ocean

inspirational moment in ocean

inspirational moment in ocean exploration on May 28th 2002 and it may

exploration on May 28th 2002 and it may

exploration on May 28th 2002 and it may as well have been yesterday I just

as well have been yesterday I just

as well have been yesterday I just graduated college and you know I very

graduated college and you know I very

graduated college and you know I very much valued my degree in marine biology

much valued my degree in marine biology

much valued my degree in marine biology I wasn’t all that challenged I finished

I wasn’t all that challenged I finished

I wasn’t all that challenged I finished a four-year program in three years I

a four-year program in three years I

a four-year program in three years I didn’t drop out I finished ahead of

didn’t drop out I finished ahead of

didn’t drop out I finished ahead of times to get it over with

times to get it over with

times to get it over with and you know I actually started to

and you know I actually started to

and you know I actually started to publish peer-reviewed material at that

publish peer-reviewed material at that

publish peer-reviewed material at that plant I was looked at by my advisors as

plant I was looked at by my advisors as

plant I was looked at by my advisors as somebody that really had some promise in

somebody that really had some promise in

somebody that really had some promise in academia and I said well that’s that’s

academia and I said well that’s that’s

academia and I said well that’s that’s great but I made 28 2002 I did this dive

great but I made 28 2002 I did this dive

great but I made 28 2002 I did this dive to 300 feet with my advisor and in it

to 300 feet with my advisor and in it

to 300 feet with my advisor and in it was incredibly stressful time right

was incredibly stressful time right

was incredibly stressful time right because when you’re diving at these

because when you’re diving at these

because when you’re diving at these depths you’re consuming tremendous

depths you’re consuming tremendous

depths you’re consuming tremendous amounts of breathing gas all right so

amounts of breathing gas all right so

amounts of breathing gas all right so you know you’re under a lot of stress

you know you’re under a lot of stress

you know you’re under a lot of stress but in an eight-minute period of time in

but in an eight-minute period of time in

but in an eight-minute period of time in an area about the size of our famous

an area about the size of our famous

an area about the size of our famous rectangle a that the world’s perfect

rectangle a that the world’s perfect

rectangle a that the world’s perfect quadrat right for all the field people

quadrat right for all the field people

quadrat right for all the field people out there

out there

out there we collected what turned out to be a

we collected what turned out to be a

we collected what turned out to be a dozen new species of marine sponge okay

dozen new species of marine sponge okay

dozen new species of marine sponge okay a tremendous amount of biodiversity and

a tremendous amount of biodiversity and

a tremendous amount of biodiversity and space that big right I mean it’s a it’s

space that big right I mean it’s a it’s

space that big right I mean it’s a it’s a neat it’s a needle in the haystack

a neat it’s a needle in the haystack

a neat it’s a needle in the haystack really later studies revealed that half

really later studies revealed that half

really later studies revealed that half of those specimens provide a chemical

of those specimens provide a chemical

of those specimens provide a chemical clues into Cabana cancer and other

clues into Cabana cancer and other

clues into Cabana cancer and other diseases so I know I said look at the

diseases so I know I said look at the

diseases so I know I said look at the potential look at the promise of putting

potential look at the promise of putting

potential look at the promise of putting people in the ocean to to explore and

people in the ocean to to explore and

people in the ocean to to explore and discover and innovate make make this

discover and innovate make make this

discover and innovate make make this process easier and share that with the

process easier and share that with the

process easier and share that with the world I said what about that nine-minute

world I said what about that nine-minute

world I said what about that nine-minute what if I was able to reach outside the

what if I was able to reach outside the

what if I was able to reach outside the box for just one minute and really

box for just one minute and really

box for just one minute and really changed the world so you know I had an

changed the world so you know I had an

changed the world so you know I had an offer to pursue a PhD at that point and

offer to pursue a PhD at that point and

offer to pursue a PhD at that point and I said you know this isn’t about being a

I said you know this isn’t about being a

I said you know this isn’t about being a scientist that’s using diving as a

scientist that’s using diving as a

scientist that’s using diving as a 2-lane war this is about being at being

2-lane war this is about being at being

2-lane war this is about being at being a diver right that is the tool to do the

a diver right that is the tool to do the

a diver right that is the tool to do the job so I turned down this offer to

job so I turned down this offer to

job so I turned down this offer to pursue a PhD much to my parents dismay

pursue a PhD much to my parents dismay

pursue a PhD much to my parents dismay and I said I’m chasing the dream and

and I said I’m chasing the dream and

and I said I’m chasing the dream and going after this up its ninth minute and

going after this up its ninth minute and

going after this up its ninth minute and of course at age twenty that sounds like

of course at age twenty that sounds like

of course at age twenty that sounds like a good idea so now I started following

a good idea so now I started following

a good idea so now I started following trends in diving scientific diving over

trends in diving scientific diving over

trends in diving scientific diving over about the past decade and a few things

about the past decade and a few things

about the past decade and a few things become incredibly obvious and I

become incredibly obvious and I

become incredibly obvious and I anticipate this would happen this is the

anticipate this would happen this is the

anticipate this would happen this is the adoption of advanced technologies to

adoption of advanced technologies to

adoption of advanced technologies to improve human performance in the ocean

improve human performance in the ocean

improve human performance in the ocean so things like breathing mixed gases and

so things like breathing mixed gases and

so things like breathing mixed gases and using rebreathers or devices that

using rebreathers or devices that

using rebreathers or devices that recycle our gas supplies techniques in

recycle our gas supplies techniques in

recycle our gas supplies techniques in decompression which allow us to stay

decompression which allow us to stay

decompression which allow us to stay down for longer amounts of time so we’re

down for longer amounts of time so we’re

down for longer amounts of time so we’re kind of trending towards wanting this

kind of trending towards wanting this

kind of trending towards wanting this scientists want to spend more time in

scientists want to spend more time in

scientists want to spend more time in the water it makes perfect sense

the water it makes perfect sense

the water it makes perfect sense unfortunately there’s two things that

unfortunately there’s two things that

unfortunately there’s two things that are not happening this is the decline of

are not happening this is the decline of

are not happening this is the decline of the remnants of our previous life in the

the remnants of our previous life in the

the remnants of our previous life in the C programs right so back in the 60s and

C programs right so back in the 60s and

C programs right so back in the 60s and 70s there’s this boom to live and work

70s there’s this boom to live and work

70s there’s this boom to live and work on the seafloor projects like Sealab and

on the seafloor projects like Sealab and

on the seafloor projects like Sealab and hydro lab in today’s what’s left the

hydro lab in today’s what’s left the

hydro lab in today’s what’s left the Aquarius program which is in in dire

Aquarius program which is in in dire

Aquarius program which is in in dire dire shape right now scientists aren’t

dire shape right now scientists aren’t

dire shape right now scientists aren’t using that technology this top-down

using that technology this top-down

using that technology this top-down approach of massive infrastructure

approach of massive infrastructure

approach of massive infrastructure that’s only affords an opportunity or

that’s only affords an opportunity or

that’s only affords an opportunity or very small handful of people just

very small handful of people just

very small handful of people just doesn’t make sense in today’s paradigm

doesn’t make sense in today’s paradigm

doesn’t make sense in today’s paradigm we want to be mobile we want to pick up

we want to be mobile we want to pick up

we want to be mobile we want to pick up travel remote part of the world in it

travel remote part of the world in it

travel remote part of the world in it and do our work the other thing that’s

and do our work the other thing that’s

and do our work the other thing that’s not happening are many scientific dives

not happening are many scientific dives

not happening are many scientific dives below about 190 feet despite our having

below about 190 feet despite our having

below about 190 feet despite our having the technology place to do that so I set

the technology place to do that so I set

the technology place to do that so I set out to figure out why and being the

out to figure out why and being the

out to figure out why and being the entrepreneur that I am I said I see

entrepreneur that I am I said I see

entrepreneur that I am I said I see these trends starting to move and age 23

these trends starting to move and age 23

these trends starting to move and age 23 I thought it was a really great idea to

I thought it was a really great idea to

I thought it was a really great idea to go out and I raised almost a half a

go out and I raised almost a half a

go out and I raised almost a half a million dollars in financing and in a

million dollars in financing and in a

million dollars in financing and in a variety of creative ways I then fell

variety of creative ways I then fell

variety of creative ways I then fell flat on my face okay I failed big time

flat on my face okay I failed big time

flat on my face okay I failed big time and it was scary and then my girlfriend

and it was scary and then my girlfriend

and it was scary and then my girlfriend dumped me and I was in a really big

dumped me and I was in a really big

dumped me and I was in a really big trouble

trouble

trouble so when you’re in this kind of

so when you’re in this kind of

so when you’re in this kind of predicament the one thing you do is you

predicament the one thing you do is you

predicament the one thing you do is you leave the country right and I I took off

leave the country right and I I took off

leave the country right and I I took off to the Bahamas where the one place where

to the Bahamas where the one place where

to the Bahamas where the one place where I’ve been able to find solace in all

I’ve been able to find solace in all

I’ve been able to find solace in all this this journey and I was able to

this this journey and I was able to

this this journey and I was able to spend a lot of time looking at

spend a lot of time looking at

spend a lot of time looking at environments like this these are deep

environments like this these are deep

environments like this these are deep vertical walls that you start in the

vertical walls that you start in the

vertical walls that you start in the shallows you know in 60 or 70 feet war

shallows you know in 60 or 70 feet war

shallows you know in 60 or 70 feet war and they they drop precipitously down to

and they they drop precipitously down to

and they they drop precipitously down to the abyss and it’s just really dramatic

the abyss and it’s just really dramatic

the abyss and it’s just really dramatic breathtaking underwater environments you

breathtaking underwater environments you

breathtaking underwater environments you know it’s really a cross-section through

know it’s really a cross-section through

know it’s really a cross-section through time I mean this ledge that we see it

time I mean this ledge that we see it

time I mean this ledge that we see it was sculpted when sea level was much

was sculpted when sea level was much

was sculpted when sea level was much lower during the last glacial maximum

lower during the last glacial maximum

lower during the last glacial maximum this is there’s amazing geology here let

this is there’s amazing geology here let

this is there’s amazing geology here let alone the biological promise that this

alone the biological promise that this

alone the biological promise that this environment showed back in 2002 so spent

environment showed back in 2002 so spent

environment showed back in 2002 so spent a year there and it’ll come back to

a year there and it’ll come back to

a year there and it’ll come back to Rhode Island for a couple years working

Rhode Island for a couple years working

Rhode Island for a couple years working again as a diver and then in 2000 2008 I

again as a diver and then in 2000 2008 I

again as a diver and then in 2000 2008 I had a ray of hope

had a ray of hope

had a ray of hope okay this environment army Zaphod at

okay this environment army Zaphod at

okay this environment army Zaphod at coral ecosystems depths of say 200 500

coral ecosystems depths of say 200 500

coral ecosystems depths of say 200 500 feet these middle light environments

feet these middle light environments

feet these middle light environments became an international science priority

became an international science priority

became an international science priority okay the research community s and I said

okay the research community s and I said

okay the research community s and I said I’m in the position to do this I just

I’m in the position to do this I just

I’m in the position to do this I just dedicated a huge part of my life to put

dedicated a huge part of my life to put

dedicated a huge part of my life to put the technology in place that techniques

the technology in place that techniques

the technology in place that techniques in place and really you know reengineer

in place and really you know reengineer

in place and really you know reengineer my psyche to be able to perform in this

my psyche to be able to perform in this

my psyche to be able to perform in this environment not just died to the desk

environment not just died to the desk

environment not just died to the desk but get something done right so that was

but get something done right so that was

but get something done right so that was that was exciting so I tried to raise

that was exciting so I tried to raise

that was exciting so I tried to raise money again apply for grants of course

money again apply for grants of course

money again apply for grants of course at this point I’m kicking myself I

at this point I’m kicking myself I

at this point I’m kicking myself I should have stayed in school right I

should have stayed in school right I

should have stayed in school right I need a PhD to to get money out of NSF or

need a PhD to to get money out of NSF or

need a PhD to to get money out of NSF or somebody like that they’ll say it didn’t

somebody like that they’ll say it didn’t

somebody like that they’ll say it didn’t work I sat around until 2010 and said

work I sat around until 2010 and said

work I sat around until 2010 and said finally we’re doing it I find out so I

finally we’re doing it I find out so I

finally we’re doing it I find out so I pulled together my partner and a group

pulled together my partner and a group

pulled together my partner and a group of science colleagues across a whole

of science colleagues across a whole

of science colleagues across a whole array of disciplines put together a

array of disciplines put together a

array of disciplines put together a science strategy and said what kind of

science strategy and said what kind of

science strategy and said what kind of information can we extract from this

information can we extract from this

information can we extract from this environment to do some good work and

environment to do some good work and

environment to do some good work and still no bites on funding I said that’s

still no bites on funding I said that’s

still no bites on funding I said that’s it I’m going maxed out all my credit

it I’m going maxed out all my credit

it I’m going maxed out all my credit cards yet again and and we went to work

cards yet again and and we went to work

cards yet again and and we went to work I finance an expedition fortunately when

I finance an expedition fortunately when

I finance an expedition fortunately when we arrived on site I got an email that

we arrived on site I got an email that

we arrived on site I got an email that night from the way grants program saying

night from the way grants program saying

night from the way grants program saying congratulations so

congratulations so

congratulations so thank you wait grants program for

thank you wait grants program for

thank you wait grants program for allowing me to breathe about that

allowing me to breathe about that

allowing me to breathe about that particular night so not only did we get

particular night so not only did we get

particular night so not only did we get that ninth minute in that tenth minute

that ninth minute in that tenth minute

that ninth minute in that tenth minute and then 11th in the 12th minute we were

and then 11th in the 12th minute we were

and then 11th in the 12th minute we were able to spend upwards of 45 minutes

able to spend upwards of 45 minutes

able to spend upwards of 45 minutes below depths of 250 feet and working to

below depths of 250 feet and working to

below depths of 250 feet and working to 450 feet over the course of two

450 feet over the course of two

450 feet over the course of two expeditions we’ve done dozens of dives

expeditions we’ve done dozens of dives

expeditions we’ve done dozens of dives like this they’re incredibly productive

like this they’re incredibly productive

like this they’re incredibly productive and successful and we’ve documented

and successful and we’ve documented

and successful and we’ve documented things like an amazing amount of new

things like an amazing amount of new

things like an amazing amount of new biodiversity a range extensions of known

biodiversity a range extensions of known

biodiversity a range extensions of known species coral disease at depths where we

species coral disease at depths where we

species coral disease at depths where we didn’t expect to see these kinds of

didn’t expect to see these kinds of

didn’t expect to see these kinds of diseases invasive species at depths

diseases invasive species at depths

diseases invasive species at depths where we wouldn’t expect to see these

where we wouldn’t expect to see these

where we wouldn’t expect to see these these species so all this information is

these species so all this information is

these species so all this information is slowly trickling through the peer-review

slowly trickling through the peer-review

slowly trickling through the peer-review process now and is being published and

process now and is being published and

process now and is being published and then we’ve also found things like new

then we’ve also found things like new

then we’ve also found things like new species anything you’ve spent enough

species anything you’ve spent enough

species anything you’ve spent enough time doing the work you love they start

time doing the work you love they start

time doing the work you love they start naming animals after you right so maybe

naming animals after you right so maybe

naming animals after you right so maybe if I shaved it looked a little bit more

if I shaved it looked a little bit more

if I shaved it looked a little bit more like me but very exciting nonetheless so

like me but very exciting nonetheless so

like me but very exciting nonetheless so I said you know all these great

I said you know all these great

I said you know all these great anecdotal kind of discoveries and we’re

anecdotal kind of discoveries and we’re

anecdotal kind of discoveries and we’re doing great work now why I expected this

doing great work now why I expected this

doing great work now why I expected this kind of mass migration from the shallows

kind of mass migration from the shallows

kind of mass migration from the shallows and the scientific dying vegan community

and the scientific dying vegan community

and the scientific dying vegan community down to the debt down to the depths and

down to the debt down to the depths and

down to the debt down to the depths and it wasn’t happening I said why right

it wasn’t happening I said why right

it wasn’t happening I said why right well it’s because we still have this

well it’s because we still have this

well it’s because we still have this misperception of diving to a deeper

misperception of diving to a deeper

misperception of diving to a deeper depth and spending a certain amount of

depth and spending a certain amount of

depth and spending a certain amount of time there’s limits there so rather than

time there’s limits there so rather than

time there’s limits there so rather than do that let’s look at productive time

do that let’s look at productive time

do that let’s look at productive time versus unproductive time this yellow bar

versus unproductive time this yellow bar

versus unproductive time this yellow bar represents a time of 42 minutes as it

represents a time of 42 minutes as it

represents a time of 42 minutes as it happens 42 minutes is the average dive

happens 42 minutes is the average dive

happens 42 minutes is the average dive time that any diving scientist spends

time that any diving scientist spends

time that any diving scientist spends underwater doing work this is a micro

underwater doing work this is a micro

underwater doing work this is a micro sized snapshot of an environment right

sized snapshot of an environment right

sized snapshot of an environment right we’ve got 42 minutes that’s that’s a

we’ve got 42 minutes that’s that’s a

we’ve got 42 minutes that’s that’s a fact

fact

fact okay that’s as good as it gets that’s

okay that’s as good as it gets that’s

okay that’s as good as it gets that’s easy to do in the shallows because we

easy to do in the shallows because we

easy to do in the shallows because we can ascend without required

can ascend without required

can ascend without required decompression it gets harder as we go

decompression it gets harder as we go

decompression it gets harder as we go down deeper at 190 feet for example if

down deeper at 190 feet for example if

down deeper at 190 feet for example if we spend 42 minutes we incur about four

we spend 42 minutes we incur about four

we spend 42 minutes we incur about four hours of decompression so you have to

hours of decompression so you have to

hours of decompression so you have to make the investment of four hours of

make the investment of four hours of

make the investment of four hours of idle time wasted time to get 42 minutes

idle time wasted time to get 42 minutes

idle time wasted time to get 42 minutes of work done doesn’t make sense as it

of work done doesn’t make sense as it

of work done doesn’t make sense as it happens this 190 foot dive for four

happens this 190 foot dive for four

happens this 190 foot dive for four hours that maximizes today’s

hours that maximizes today’s

hours that maximizes today’s off-the-shelf life support capabilities

off-the-shelf life support capabilities

off-the-shelf life support capabilities so to do much beyond this we need new

so to do much beyond this we need new

so to do much beyond this we need new technology right makes sense if we look

technology right makes sense if we look

technology right makes sense if we look at doing a 300 foot dive for 42 minutes

at doing a 300 foot dive for 42 minutes

at doing a 300 foot dive for 42 minutes we need we have 800

we need we have 800

we need we have 800 minutes of decompression no scientist in

minutes of decompression no scientist in

minutes of decompression no scientist in their right mind that invested

their right mind that invested

their right mind that invested tremendous tremendous mental time

tremendous tremendous mental time

tremendous tremendous mental time resources to to get to remote location

resources to to get to remote location

resources to to get to remote location spend time in the field will spend 800

spend time in the field will spend 800

spend time in the field will spend 800 minutes of the day doing nothing to get

minutes of the day doing nothing to get

minutes of the day doing nothing to get 42 minutes of work done it doesn’t make

42 minutes of work done it doesn’t make

42 minutes of work done it doesn’t make sense

sense

sense now when I when I start plotting my work

now when I when I start plotting my work

now when I when I start plotting my work in this zone to see what’s happening

in this zone to see what’s happening

in this zone to see what’s happening I work in all these outlying areas I’ve

I work in all these outlying areas I’ve

I work in all these outlying areas I’ve been willing to accept the challenges

been willing to accept the challenges

been willing to accept the challenges and the risks that come with that but we

and the risks that come with that but we

and the risks that come with that but we need to figure out a way to afford

need to figure out a way to afford

need to figure out a way to afford science access to that routinely that

science access to that routinely that

science access to that routinely that fits this commodity style approach of

fits this commodity style approach of

fits this commodity style approach of picking up and going diving so to do

picking up and going diving so to do

picking up and going diving so to do that I said let’s remove the diver from

that I said let’s remove the diver from

that I said let’s remove the diver from the unproductive environment and put

the unproductive environment and put

the unproductive environment and put them in a productive one so I’ve

them in a productive one so I’ve

them in a productive one so I’ve developed what I believe to be a new

developed what I believe to be a new

developed what I believe to be a new class of underwater habitats talk about

class of underwater habitats talk about

class of underwater habitats talk about data visualization this is terrible

data visualization this is terrible

data visualization this is terrible right I definitely like that

right I definitely like that

right I definitely like that collaborative innovation grant like

collaborative innovation grant like

collaborative innovation grant like let’s let’s connect right so so you know

let’s let’s connect right so so you know

let’s let’s connect right so so you know I sketched out this idea for an

I sketched out this idea for an

I sketched out this idea for an underwater habitat I pulled together

underwater habitat I pulled together

underwater habitat I pulled together partners in industry and academia and I

partners in industry and academia and I

partners in industry and academia and I said let’s let’s build a bubble let’s

said let’s let’s build a bubble let’s

said let’s let’s build a bubble let’s take the diver out of the environment so

take the diver out of the environment so

take the diver out of the environment so this needs to be totally autonomous

this needs to be totally autonomous

this needs to be totally autonomous system we can pack it up in sukie’s we

system we can pack it up in sukie’s we

system we can pack it up in sukie’s we can travel so this a little bit better

can travel so this a little bit better

can travel so this a little bit better right we spent about a year developing

right we spent about a year developing

right we spent about a year developing this system it’s about a 5 foot diameter

this system it’s about a 5 foot diameter

this system it’s about a 5 foot diameter circle about five foot tall some bench

circle about five foot tall some bench

circle about five foot tall some bench seats and life support integrated sounds

seats and life support integrated sounds

seats and life support integrated sounds very simple we can take this in the

very simple we can take this in the

very simple we can take this in the field deploy it in 20 feet of water we

field deploy it in 20 feet of water we

field deploy it in 20 feet of water we need to decompress and decompress we

need to decompress and decompress we

need to decompress and decompress we deployed this in 2012 thanks to a second

deployed this in 2012 thanks to a second

deployed this in 2012 thanks to a second grant through the CRE program this time

grant through the CRE program this time

grant through the CRE program this time and we did several dives to 400 feet and

and we did several dives to 400 feet and

and we did several dives to 400 feet and decompress in the habitat and what do

decompress in the habitat and what do

decompress in the habitat and what do you know I pop up in this thing and I’m

you know I pop up in this thing and I’m

you know I pop up in this thing and I’m talking to my partner and I said this is

talking to my partner and I said this is

talking to my partner and I said this is the first time we’re making productive

the first time we’re making productive

the first time we’re making productive use of unproductive time right look at

use of unproductive time right look at

use of unproductive time right look at what else we can do now we can we can

what else we can do now we can we can

what else we can do now we can we can have a snack we can take no seriously I

have a snack we can take no seriously I

have a snack we can take no seriously I mean we can read a book we can take a

mean we can read a book we can take a

mean we can read a book we can take a nap we can sift through the bag of

nap we can sift through the bag of

nap we can sift through the bag of goodies that we collected and start

goodies that we collected and start

goodies that we collected and start processing samples we’re taking

processing samples we’re taking

processing samples we’re taking advantage of unproductive time that’s

advantage of unproductive time that’s

advantage of unproductive time that’s what it comes down to the other

what it comes down to the other

what it comes down to the other important thing that came from this is

important thing that came from this is

important thing that came from this is that rather than look at diving as in

that rather than look at diving as in

that rather than look at diving as in limitations in diving as a function of

limitations in diving as a function of

limitations in diving as a function of diving to you know over depth and for

diving to you know over depth and for

diving to you know over depth and for our amounts of time I’m looking at

our amounts of time I’m looking at

our amounts of time I’m looking at diving in terms of accessible ocean

diving in terms of accessible ocean

diving in terms of accessible ocean space this box this is our 42 minute

space this box this is our 42 minute

space this box this is our 42 minute industry standard that

industry standard that

industry standard that excepted for the last 50 or 60 years the

excepted for the last 50 or 60 years the

excepted for the last 50 or 60 years the very simple perspective in looking at

very simple perspective in looking at

very simple perspective in looking at the ocean this is what’s happened over

the ocean this is what’s happened over

the ocean this is what’s happened over the last 10 or 12 years right look these

the last 10 or 12 years right look these

the last 10 or 12 years right look these rebreather technologies mixed-gas

rebreather technologies mixed-gas

rebreather technologies mixed-gas technologies give us a slightly broader

technologies give us a slightly broader

technologies give us a slightly broader view of what’s going on but don’t

view of what’s going on but don’t

view of what’s going on but don’t necessarily give us the depth this idea

necessarily give us the depth this idea

necessarily give us the depth this idea of a habitat or setting up these

of a habitat or setting up these

of a habitat or setting up these portable outposts all over the

portable outposts all over the

portable outposts all over the continental shelf which happens to be an

continental shelf which happens to be an

continental shelf which happens to be an area the size of Texas just off the US

area the size of Texas just off the US

area the size of Texas just off the US alone this is paradigm changing right

alone this is paradigm changing right

alone this is paradigm changing right and we can leave the beach and spend a

and we can leave the beach and spend a

and we can leave the beach and spend a day a week a month a living and working

day a week a month a living and working

day a week a month a living and working underwater again and in a way very

underwater again and in a way very

underwater again and in a way very different than what we did in the 60s

different than what we did in the 60s

different than what we did in the 60s and 70s oh this is today this is

and 70s oh this is today this is

and 70s oh this is today this is happening what’s even more exciting is

happening what’s even more exciting is

happening what’s even more exciting is that the technology to take the next

that the technology to take the next

that the technology to take the next step already exists this is the the next

step already exists this is the the next

step already exists this is the the next generation atmospheric diving system

generation atmospheric diving system

generation atmospheric diving system that’s been developed over the last

that’s been developed over the last

that’s been developed over the last decade really by new co research this

decade really by new co research this

decade really by new co research this has far superior capabilities in

has far superior capabilities in

has far superior capabilities in previous 80s systems an incredible range

previous 80s systems an incredible range

previous 80s systems an incredible range of dexterity and movement the ability to

of dexterity and movement the ability to

of dexterity and movement the ability to pick up and actuate tools and and make

pick up and actuate tools and and make

pick up and actuate tools and and make informed decisions on site as a thousand

informed decisions on site as a thousand

informed decisions on site as a thousand foot depth capability doubles what we

foot depth capability doubles what we

foot depth capability doubles what we can do wet diving right now and the

can do wet diving right now and the

can do wet diving right now and the project was financed by the jfy

project was financed by the jfy

project was financed by the jfy contracting company and I formed an

contracting company and I formed an

contracting company and I formed an alliance with jf Wade over the past year

alliance with jf Wade over the past year

alliance with jf Wade over the past year and I’ve been so fortunate to be dubbed

and I’ve been so fortunate to be dubbed

and I’ve been so fortunate to be dubbed the test dummy and definitely not the

the test dummy and definitely not the

the test dummy and definitely not the the test pilot test dummy that will make

the test pilot test dummy that will make

the test pilot test dummy that will make the first use of this for scientific

the first use of this for scientific

the first use of this for scientific exploration right this gives us a huge

exploration right this gives us a huge

exploration right this gives us a huge amount of access to out to the

amount of access to out to the

amount of access to out to the continental shelf and beyond in a man

continental shelf and beyond in a man

continental shelf and beyond in a man capacity I’m very very exciting the

capacity I’m very very exciting the

capacity I’m very very exciting the system’s been wet tested by technicians

system’s been wet tested by technicians

system’s been wet tested by technicians at new Co that’s going through pressure

at new Co that’s going through pressure

at new Co that’s going through pressure testing literally right now like this

testing literally right now like this

testing literally right now like this week and the first training activities

week and the first training activities

week and the first training activities with the Sioux are going to take place

with the Sioux are going to take place

with the Sioux are going to take place in July I’m gonna be a part of that

in July I’m gonna be a part of that

in July I’m gonna be a part of that they’re after or proposing an ambitious

they’re after or proposing an ambitious

they’re after or proposing an ambitious series of expeditions to make use of

series of expeditions to make use of

series of expeditions to make use of this technology and really demonstrate

this technology and really demonstrate

this technology and really demonstrate what we can do as a human in novel ocean

what we can do as a human in novel ocean

what we can do as a human in novel ocean environments for the first time so we’re

environments for the first time so we’re

environments for the first time so we’re really gonna leave our shores an

really gonna leave our shores an

really gonna leave our shores an entirely new way leave these

entirely new way leave these

entirely new way leave these misperceptions and

misperceptions and

misperceptions and you know depth and of time and of human

you know depth and of time and of human

you know depth and of time and of human physiology behind and and set out on

physiology behind and and set out on

physiology behind and and set out on what it really is a new era in human

what it really is a new era in human

what it really is a new era in human ocean exploration and you know that

ocean exploration and you know that

ocean exploration and you know that future literally starts today so thank

future literally starts today so thank

future literally starts today so thank you

”

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