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The history of a cappella | Metro Vocal Group | TEDxXiguan


we are Metro vocal group today we’re

we are Metro vocal group today we’re going to be talking about acapella music

going to be talking about acapella music

going to be talking about acapella music and how it’s been developing over the

and how it’s been developing over the

and how it’s been developing over the past 150 years and how this has affected

past 150 years and how this has affected

past 150 years and how this has affected Metro vocal group sound acapella music

Metro vocal group sound acapella music

Metro vocal group sound acapella music is singing without instruments all the

is singing without instruments all the

is singing without instruments all the music that you hear is created by only

music that you hear is created by only

music that you hear is created by only the human voice the style of a cappella

the human voice the style of a cappella

the human voice the style of a cappella music that has influenced Metro the most

music that has influenced Metro the most

music that has influenced Metro the most is called barbershop music back before

is called barbershop music back before

is called barbershop music back before there was recorded music we all had to

there was recorded music we all had to

there was recorded music we all had to physically create the music to entertain

physically create the music to entertain

physically create the music to entertain ourselves in nineteen nineteen ten the

ourselves in nineteen nineteen ten the

ourselves in nineteen nineteen ten the first usage of barbershop music was in a

first usage of barbershop music was in a

first usage of barbershop music was in a musical score called play that

musical score called play that

musical score called play that barbershop chord in 1912 the first

barbershop chord in 1912 the first

barbershop chord in 1912 the first Chinese barbershop quartet was created

Chinese barbershop quartet was created

Chinese barbershop quartet was created in San Francisco and they were called

in San Francisco and they were called

in San Francisco and they were called the Jang Hwa for or in Cantonese Jang

the Jang Hwa for or in Cantonese Jang

the Jang Hwa for or in Cantonese Jang Hwa say from that basically during this

Hwa say from that basically during this

Hwa say from that basically during this time in America in the mid 1800s to late

time in America in the mid 1800s to late

time in America in the mid 1800s to late 1800s guys would go around and would go

1800s guys would go around and would go

1800s guys would go around and would go to social events minstrel shows and of

to social events minstrel shows and of

to social events minstrel shows and of course barbershops and they were

course barbershops and they were

course barbershops and they were influenced by African American singing

influenced by African American singing

influenced by African American singing european hymn singing and also american

european hymn singing and also american

european hymn singing and also american folk singing but they would go to these

folk singing but they would go to these

folk singing but they would go to these events and they would harmonize popular

events and they would harmonize popular

events and they would harmonize popular songs of the day they would start off

songs of the day they would start off

songs of the day they would start off with a simple melody

very nice

very nice next you adhere next you adhere a

next you adhere next you adhere a

next you adhere next you adhere a harmony part that was above the melody

[Music]

[Music] and there always seemed to be a bass in

and there always seemed to be a bass in

and there always seemed to be a bass in the crowd so they added the bass part to

the crowd so they added the bass part to

the crowd so they added the bass part to give that foundation to the sound

very nice but very nice but just a

very nice but very nice but just a little bit incomplete so they added a

little bit incomplete so they added a

little bit incomplete so they added a fourth part which would be known as the

fourth part which would be known as the

fourth part which would be known as the baritone part to fill out those chords

baritone part to fill out those chords

baritone part to fill out those chords and make that fluid barbershop sound

[Music]

[Music] [Laughter]

[Laughter]

[Laughter] [Music]

that’s it now barbershop the sounds they

that’s it now barbershop the sounds they didn’t always have to be soft and sweet

didn’t always have to be soft and sweet

didn’t always have to be soft and sweet they could also be very strong and quite

they could also be very strong and quite

they could also be very strong and quite rhythmical

thank you that’s that’s barbershop music

thank you that’s that’s barbershop music now barbershop was very popular in them

now barbershop was very popular in them

now barbershop was very popular in them in America until the invention of radio

in America until the invention of radio

in America until the invention of radio and then it started to fade a little bit

and then it started to fade a little bit

and then it started to fade a little bit in popularity but barbershop music

in popularity but barbershop music

in popularity but barbershop music started to change and morph into other

started to change and morph into other

started to change and morph into other styles of music thank you

styles of music thank you

styles of music thank you that led us into the doo-wop era now

that led us into the doo-wop era now

that led us into the doo-wop era now doo-wop originated in the United States

doo-wop originated in the United States

doo-wop originated in the United States in the 1940s and it originally started

in the 1940s and it originally started

in the 1940s and it originally started in New York and Philadelphia before

in New York and Philadelphia before

in New York and Philadelphia before expanding west into Cincinnati and

expanding west into Cincinnati and

expanding west into Cincinnati and Chicago and then eventually ending up in

Chicago and then eventually ending up in

Chicago and then eventually ending up in Los Angeles now generally it would be

Los Angeles now generally it would be

Los Angeles now generally it would be about three to six people and they would

about three to six people and they would

about three to six people and they would just gather around on street corners or

just gather around on street corners or

just gather around on street corners or in Subway’s and they would just start

in Subway’s and they would just start

in Subway’s and they would just start singing doo-wop was built upon simple

singing doo-wop was built upon simple

singing doo-wop was built upon simple music and simple lyrics and the use of

music and simple lyrics and the use of

music and simple lyrics and the use of vocal group harmony which derived from

vocal group harmony which derived from

vocal group harmony which derived from the barbershop style as Eric talked

the barbershop style as Eric talked

the barbershop style as Eric talked about it was also known for its swing

about it was also known for its swing

about it was also known for its swing like rhythms and its use of the offbeat

like rhythms and its use of the offbeat

like rhythms and its use of the offbeat or the upbeat to keep time as well as

or the upbeat to keep time as well as

or the upbeat to keep time as well as the use of nonsense syllables or

the use of nonsense syllables or

the use of nonsense syllables or onomatopoeia to imitate musical

onomatopoeia to imitate musical

onomatopoeia to imitate musical instruments so for instance if they

instruments so for instance if they

instruments so for instance if they wanted to imitate a bass sound someone

wanted to imitate a bass sound someone

wanted to imitate a bass sound someone would do something like this

would do something like this

would do something like this Bom Bom Bom Bom Bom a bidet of the ding

Bom Bom Bom Bom Bom a bidet of the ding

Bom Bom Bom Bom Bom a bidet of the ding a ding a dong ding Bluemoon so they

a ding a dong ding Bluemoon so they

a ding a dong ding Bluemoon so they would continue on with that if they want

would continue on with that if they want

would continue on with that if they want to do imitate guitars they would do

to do imitate guitars they would do

to do imitate guitars they would do something like Shang Liang Liang Shang

something like Shang Liang Liang Shang

something like Shang Liang Liang Shang Shang Shang Shang Liang Liang or if they

Shang Shang Shang Liang Liang or if they

Shang Shang Shang Liang Liang or if they wanted a group of horns it would sound

wanted a group of horns it would sound

wanted a group of horns it would sound something like this

Wow Wow

Wow Wow now do up thank you

now do up didn’t reach its peak until

now do up didn’t reach its peak until the late 1950s early 1960s with groups

the late 1950s early 1960s with groups

the late 1950s early 1960s with groups such as the Drifters Dion and the

such as the Drifters Dion and the

such as the Drifters Dion and the Belmonts as well as Frankie Lymon and

Belmonts as well as Frankie Lymon and

Belmonts as well as Frankie Lymon and the teenagers with their 1956 hit why do

the teenagers with their 1956 hit why do

the teenagers with their 1956 hit why do fools fall in love now as do up began to

fools fall in love now as do up began to

fools fall in love now as do up began to increase in popularity

increase in popularity

increase in popularity it started to influence the rock pop and

it started to influence the rock pop and

it started to influence the rock pop and soul artists of the 1960s and since then

soul artists of the 1960s and since then

soul artists of the 1960s and since then it started to show revivals in the 70s

it started to show revivals in the 70s

it started to show revivals in the 70s 80s and the 90s with groups like the del

80s and the 90s with groups like the del

80s and the 90s with groups like the del Vikings and Huey Lewis and the news as

Vikings and Huey Lewis and the news as

Vikings and Huey Lewis and the news as well as a popular artist by the name of

well as a popular artist by the name of

well as a popular artist by the name of Billy Joel with his 1984 hit the longest

Billy Joel with his 1984 hit the longest

Billy Joel with his 1984 hit the longest time

time

time [Music]

so with artists of today like Bruno Mars

so with artists of today like Bruno Mars the Backstreet Boys Meghan Trainor using

the Backstreet Boys Meghan Trainor using

the Backstreet Boys Meghan Trainor using this iconic style in their music it’s

this iconic style in their music it’s

this iconic style in their music it’s safe to say that doo-wop lay the

safe to say that doo-wop lay the

safe to say that doo-wop lay the foundation for many musical innovations

foundation for many musical innovations

foundation for many musical innovations in the rock pop world of today

in the rock pop world of today

in the rock pop world of today thank you thank you Michael

thank you thank you Michael

thank you thank you Michael well now I’d like to tell you about a

well now I’d like to tell you about a

well now I’d like to tell you about a style of acapella that started around

style of acapella that started around

style of acapella that started around 1980 and still continues to evolve today

1980 and still continues to evolve today

1980 and still continues to evolve today [Music]

[Music]

[Music] contemporary acapella so let’s get

contemporary acapella so let’s get

contemporary acapella so let’s get started with the 80s now there are two

started with the 80s now there are two

started with the 80s now there are two elements that I’m going to mention that

elements that I’m going to mention that

elements that I’m going to mention that we’re changing from previous styles

we’re changing from previous styles

we’re changing from previous styles number one small percussion instruments

number one small percussion instruments

number one small percussion instruments group started using small percussion

group started using small percussion

group started using small percussion instruments like egg shakers and

instruments like egg shakers and

instruments like egg shakers and tambourines to add an underlying rhythm

tambourines to add an underlying rhythm

tambourines to add an underlying rhythm to their arrangements and number two

to their arrangements and number two

to their arrangements and number two microphones group started to use

microphones group started to use

microphones group started to use microphones for each individual member

microphones for each individual member

microphones for each individual member of the group which allowed them to move

of the group which allowed them to move

of the group which allowed them to move around stage a little more and allow

around stage a little more and allow

around stage a little more and allow them to try new audio effects that

them to try new audio effects that

them to try new audio effects that hadn’t been tried before and some of our

hadn’t been tried before and some of our

hadn’t been tried before and some of our favorite groups from this time period

favorite groups from this time period

favorite groups from this time period are the nylons take six and the real

are the nylons take six and the real

are the nylons take six and the real group now this moves us into the 90s now

group now this moves us into the 90s now

group now this moves us into the 90s now in the 90s contemporary acapella starts

in the 90s contemporary acapella starts

in the 90s contemporary acapella starts to take off with groups like Rockefeller

to take off with groups like Rockefeller

to take off with groups like Rockefeller making regular television appearances on

making regular television appearances on

making regular television appearances on PBS like do it acapella and where in the

PBS like do it acapella and where in the

PBS like do it acapella and where in the world is Carmen Sandiego and in 1991 the

world is Carmen Sandiego and in 1991 the

world is Carmen Sandiego and in 1991 the contemporary acapella Society was

contemporary acapella Society was

contemporary acapella Society was started by mr. deke Sharon now this was

started by mr. deke Sharon now this was

started by mr. deke Sharon now this was an opportunity that still goes on today

an opportunity that still goes on today

an opportunity that still goes on today that allows groups to come together

that allows groups to come together

that allows groups to come together perform meet each other compete and

perform meet each other compete and

perform meet each other compete and allow their music to be heard

allow their music to be heard

allow their music to be heard now also in 1991 deke Sharon started the

now also in 1991 deke Sharon started the

now also in 1991 deke Sharon started the a cappella group called the house jacks

a cappella group called the house jacks

a cappella group called the house jacks now the house jacks are very significant

now the house jacks are very significant

now the house jacks are very significant because they are one of the first

because they are one of the first

because they are one of the first acapella groups to have a full-time

acapella groups to have a full-time

acapella groups to have a full-time vocal percussionist now this is a member

vocal percussionist now this is a member

vocal percussionist now this is a member whose main focus is to create percussion

whose main focus is to create percussion

whose main focus is to create percussion sounds with the mouth and the voice mic

sounds with the mouth and the voice mic

sounds with the mouth and the voice mic would you be so kind

nice man that was pretty good

nice man that was pretty good [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] now other changing elements during this

now other changing elements during this

now other changing elements during this time period groups started to use more

time period groups started to use more

time period groups started to use more intricate rhythms which led to more

intricate rhythms which led to more

intricate rhythms which led to more difficult Arrangements and sometimes

difficult Arrangements and sometimes

difficult Arrangements and sometimes even more vocal manipulation now Mike

even more vocal manipulation now Mike

even more vocal manipulation now Mike mentioned this before this is creating

mentioned this before this is creating

mentioned this before this is creating and emulating instrumental sounds by

and emulating instrumental sounds by

and emulating instrumental sounds by using the voice now like I said this had

using the voice now like I said this had

using the voice now like I said this had been back as far as the 30s by the Mills

been back as far as the 30s by the Mills

been back as far as the 30s by the Mills Brothers but it really became more

Brothers but it really became more

Brothers but it really became more popular in the contemporary time so

popular in the contemporary time so

popular in the contemporary time so we’ll give you a couple examples here

we’ll give you a couple examples here

we’ll give you a couple examples here I’ll do a trumpet for you trumpet sound

I’ll do a trumpet for you trumpet sound

I’ll do a trumpet for you trumpet sound Eric if you’d be so kind would you give

Eric if you’d be so kind would you give

Eric if you’d be so kind would you give us a trombone sound maybe a muted turn

us a trombone sound maybe a muted turn

us a trombone sound maybe a muted turn bone sound very good and I’ll have the

bone sound very good and I’ll have the

bone sound very good and I’ll have the guys join me here we’re gonna do a song

guys join me here we’re gonna do a song

guys join me here we’re gonna do a song this is guitar sounds now this is the

this is guitar sounds now this is the

this is guitar sounds now this is the intro to a song we do called stuck in

intro to a song we do called stuck in

intro to a song we do called stuck in the middle with you and now this moves

the middle with you and now this moves

the middle with you and now this moves us into the new millennium 2000 on

us into the new millennium 2000 on

us into the new millennium 2000 on groups like pentatonix mosaic and

groups like pentatonix mosaic and

groups like pentatonix mosaic and home-free they all become popular with

home-free they all become popular with

home-free they all become popular with the introduction of competition

the introduction of competition

the introduction of competition television shows like The Sing Off

television shows like The Sing Off

television shows like The Sing Off social media is introduced which allows

social media is introduced which allows

social media is introduced which allows groups to stay in contact with their

groups to stay in contact with their

groups to stay in contact with their fans on a regular basis and allows them

fans on a regular basis and allows them

fans on a regular basis and allows them to get their content out for the world

to get their content out for the world

to get their content out for the world to see and of course with changing

to see and of course with changing

to see and of course with changing technologies the music industry changes

technologies the music industry changes

technologies the music industry changes as well we see groups using looper

as well we see groups using looper

as well we see groups using looper pedals sometimes even more live audio

pedals sometimes even more live audio

pedals sometimes even more live audio effects and sometimes even auto-tune in

effects and sometimes even auto-tune in

effects and sometimes even auto-tune in live performance so now we’d like to do

live performance so now we’d like to do

live performance so now we’d like to do a song for you as an example this is an

a song for you as an example this is an

a song for you as an example this is an arrangement by Michael Lantz but it’s

arrangement by Michael Lantz but it’s

arrangement by Michael Lantz but it’s originally sung by mkto

originally sung by mkto

originally sung by mkto this is classic

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Applause]

[Applause] thank you very much that’s pretty much

thank you very much that’s pretty much

thank you very much that’s pretty much contemporary acapella thank you so much

contemporary acapella thank you so much

contemporary acapella thank you so much Metro vocal group started in the summer

Metro vocal group started in the summer

Metro vocal group started in the summer of 1998 we’ve been together for 18 years

of 1998 we’ve been together for 18 years

of 1998 we’ve been together for 18 years and this is what we looked like back

and this is what we looked like back

and this is what we looked like back then

I’m on the left side and as you can see

I’m on the left side and as you can see I had a lot more hair than that’s what

I had a lot more hair than that’s what

I had a lot more hair than that’s what eighteen years of singing acapella will

eighteen years of singing acapella will

eighteen years of singing acapella will do to you because a lot of us had were

do to you because a lot of us had were

do to you because a lot of us had were exposed to barbershop music at an early

exposed to barbershop music at an early

exposed to barbershop music at an early age most of our repertoire at the the

age most of our repertoire at the the

age most of our repertoire at the the time we were hired was barbershop music

time we were hired was barbershop music

time we were hired was barbershop music and as Eric pointed out barbershop has a

and as Eric pointed out barbershop has a

and as Eric pointed out barbershop has a lot of different aspects that make it a

lot of different aspects that make it a

lot of different aspects that make it a barbershop sound there are four very

barbershop sound there are four very

barbershop sound there are four very important aspects one of it is blend of

important aspects one of it is blend of

important aspects one of it is blend of sound the blend of sound is all of us

sound the blend of sound is all of us

sound the blend of sound is all of us singing almost like we’re one voice if

singing almost like we’re one voice if

singing almost like we’re one voice if I’m singing a certain way Eric and Kevin

I’m singing a certain way Eric and Kevin

I’m singing a certain way Eric and Kevin and Michael have to sing the same way

and Michael have to sing the same way

and Michael have to sing the same way and that creates a certain overtone

and that creates a certain overtone

and that creates a certain overtone series in the course which is very

series in the course which is very

series in the course which is very pleasant to the audience’s ear another

pleasant to the audience’s ear another

pleasant to the audience’s ear another thing is called the balance of the sound

thing is called the balance of the sound

thing is called the balance of the sound sometimes in a chord

sometimes in a chord

sometimes in a chord I might have to sing a little bit less

I might have to sing a little bit less

I might have to sing a little bit less my volume might have to be less but Mike

my volume might have to be less but Mike

my volume might have to be less but Mike might have to sing a little bit more so

might have to sing a little bit more so

might have to sing a little bit more so again the sound is pleasing to the

again the sound is pleasing to the

again the sound is pleasing to the audience’s ear the number-one rule in a

audience’s ear the number-one rule in a

audience’s ear the number-one rule in a cappella is tuning you must be able to

cappella is tuning you must be able to

cappella is tuning you must be able to sing chords in tune right and seeing the

sing chords in tune right and seeing the

sing chords in tune right and seeing the notes in tune but one thing that we

notes in tune but one thing that we

notes in tune but one thing that we really love about barbershop music is

really love about barbershop music is

really love about barbershop music is what they call a fluid line of sound

what they call a fluid line of sound

what they call a fluid line of sound meaning that the sound never really

meaning that the sound never really

meaning that the sound never really stops from phrase to phrase you’re

stops from phrase to phrase you’re

stops from phrase to phrase you’re hearing a constant sound through the

hearing a constant sound through the

hearing a constant sound through the whole song and so we incorporated this

whole song and so we incorporated this

whole song and so we incorporated this into our repertoire when we first

into our repertoire when we first

into our repertoire when we first started and we decided that we wanted to

started and we decided that we wanted to

started and we decided that we wanted to come up with a sound that was different

come up with a sound that was different

come up with a sound that was different that no one had really heard in the

that no one had really heard in the

that no one had really heard in the acapella world before and we thought

acapella world before and we thought

acapella world before and we thought well what if we take both the sound of

well what if we take both the sound of

well what if we take both the sound of barbershop with that fluid line and then

barbershop with that fluid line and then

barbershop with that fluid line and then we mix it with some contemporary

we mix it with some contemporary

we mix it with some contemporary acapella and so we did that but that’s a

acapella and so we did that but that’s a

acapella and so we did that but that’s a problem because in contemporary acapella

problem because in contemporary acapella

problem because in contemporary acapella you usually have five people or six

you usually have five people or six

you usually have five people or six people in your group well we only have

people in your group well we only have

people in your group well we only have four so we decided that we wanted to

four so we decided that we wanted to

four so we decided that we wanted to take the bass and have him sing both the

take the bass and have him sing both the

take the bass and have him sing both the bass line and the vocal percussion at

bass line and the vocal percussion at

bass line and the vocal percussion at the same time

[Applause]

[Applause] so once we incorporated that we were

so once we incorporated that we were

so once we incorporated that we were able to make a new sound with acapella

able to make a new sound with acapella

able to make a new sound with acapella music and we’re gonna close with a song

music and we’re gonna close with a song

music and we’re gonna close with a song that you’ll recognize that incorporates

that you’ll recognize that incorporates

that you’ll recognize that incorporates both the barbershop fluid line sound but

both the barbershop fluid line sound but

both the barbershop fluid line sound but also contemporary a cappella this is our

also contemporary a cappella this is our

also contemporary a cappella this is our version of buy-ins Tsushima Ronghua who

version of buy-ins Tsushima Ronghua who

version of buy-ins Tsushima Ronghua who G&J young Tony Hsieh taja

[Music]

[Music] don’t

don’t

don’t [Music]

[Music]

[Music] or enjoy Swedish

[Music]

[Music] go

Oh jumper

Oh jumper [Music]

[Music]

[Music] or enjoys way that’s way

[Music]

[Music] we all get so me

let me show me

let me show me [Music]

ginger

ginger oh geez I I sent among

in

in [Music]

[Music]

[Music] my my my

yeah cuz I sign

yeah cuz I sign [Applause]

”

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