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Level-up Learning: How School Could Be a Better Game | Caitlin Holman | TEDxUofM


how would you behave differently if you

how would you behave differently if you approached life the way you would play a

approached life the way you would play a

approached life the way you would play a video game in games people choose to

video game in games people choose to

video game in games people choose to spend hundreds and thousands of hours

spend hundreds and thousands of hours

spend hundreds and thousands of hours working on challenging problems they

working on challenging problems they

working on challenging problems they choose to enter environments where they

choose to enter environments where they

choose to enter environments where they have little to no skill and explore an

have little to no skill and explore an

have little to no skill and explore an experiment until they figure out how to

experiment until they figure out how to

experiment until they figure out how to succeed they solve problems by thinking

succeed they solve problems by thinking

succeed they solve problems by thinking about their own strengths and their

about their own strengths and their

about their own strengths and their weaknesses and the circumstances around

weaknesses and the circumstances around

weaknesses and the circumstances around them until they can come up with a

them until they can come up with a

them until they can come up with a solution that works if you could take

solution that works if you could take

solution that works if you could take that mindset that pattern of discovering

that mindset that pattern of discovering

that mindset that pattern of discovering and failing and practicing and mastering

and failing and practicing and mastering

and failing and practicing and mastering the willingness to work on it intensely

the willingness to work on it intensely

the willingness to work on it intensely the confidence that you can achieve your

the confidence that you can achieve your

the confidence that you can achieve your goal if you could apply that to your own

goal if you could apply that to your own

goal if you could apply that to your own life what would you achieve the game

life what would you achieve the game

life what would you achieve the game mindset tells us that any problem we

mindset tells us that any problem we

mindset tells us that any problem we encounter is there for you to solve you

encounter is there for you to solve you

encounter is there for you to solve you just need to think about it right work

just need to think about it right work

just need to think about it right work on it enough build a community of people

on it enough build a community of people

on it enough build a community of people to help you and try it one more time if

to help you and try it one more time if

to help you and try it one more time if you could draw that mindset out of your

you could draw that mindset out of your

you could draw that mindset out of your game controllers figure out what drives

game controllers figure out what drives

game controllers figure out what drives it I am a gameful designer I study games

it I am a gameful designer I study games

it I am a gameful designer I study games and the powerful learning environments

and the powerful learning environments

and the powerful learning environments that they create and I use them as

that they create and I use them as

that they create and I use them as inspiration to reimagine how learning

inspiration to reimagine how learning

inspiration to reimagine how learning could happen anywhere I’m also the lead

could happen anywhere I’m also the lead

could happen anywhere I’m also the lead developer of gradecraft

developer of gradecraft

developer of gradecraft an application that we’ve built

an application that we’ve built

an application that we’ve built specifically to support these learning

specifically to support these learning

specifically to support these learning experiences because as we’ve found with

experiences because as we’ve found with

experiences because as we’ve found with these spaces they need to be carefully

these spaces they need to be carefully

these spaces they need to be carefully curated today I’m gonna draw out a

curated today I’m gonna draw out a

curated today I’m gonna draw out a couple of motivational principles that

couple of motivational principles that

couple of motivational principles that video games use to convince us to work

video games use to convince us to work

video games use to convince us to work so hard I’m gonna describe a couple of

so hard I’m gonna describe a couple of

so hard I’m gonna describe a couple of the techniques that we’re using in

the techniques that we’re using in

the techniques that we’re using in courses to transform them into better

courses to transform them into better

courses to transform them into better learning experiences

learning experiences

learning experiences I’m going to call out a couple of things

I’m going to call out a couple of things

I’m going to call out a couple of things that you can do to change any learning

that you can do to change any learning

that you can do to change any learning environment that you find yourself in to

environment that you find yourself in to

environment that you find yourself in to make it more engaging games are more

make it more engaging games are more

make it more engaging games are more similar to school structurally than you

similar to school structurally than you

similar to school structurally than you might have imagined games are formally

might have imagined games are formally

might have imagined games are formally defined as systems in which players

defined as systems in which players

defined as systems in which players engage in artificial conflict so any

engage in artificial conflict so any

engage in artificial conflict so any test or assignment that you may have

test or assignment that you may have

test or assignment that you may have ever taken defined by rules the grading

ever taken defined by rules the grading

ever taken defined by rules the grading schemes that you find yourself measured

schemes that you find yourself measured

schemes that you find yourself measured against and resulting in a quantifiable

against and resulting in a quantifiable

against and resulting in a quantifiable outcome the grade you learn what makes

outcome the grade you learn what makes

outcome the grade you learn what makes school and grades so fundamentally

school and grades so fundamentally

school and grades so fundamentally different in experience I believe that

different in experience I believe that

different in experience I believe that the core reason they are different is

the core reason they are different is

the core reason they are different is that games leverage the power of what

that games leverage the power of what

that games leverage the power of what psychologists call intrinsic motivation

psychologists call intrinsic motivation

psychologists call intrinsic motivation to convince us to work us through the

to convince us to work us through the

to convince us to work us through the process of wanting to learn while school

process of wanting to learn while school

process of wanting to learn while school relies on graves and degrees extrinsic

relies on graves and degrees extrinsic

relies on graves and degrees extrinsic motivators to pull us through what they

motivators to pull us through what they

motivators to pull us through what they want us to learn but we designed school

want us to learn but we designed school

want us to learn but we designed school this way and I believe that we can

this way and I believe that we can

this way and I believe that we can change how this functions schoolers that

change how this functions schoolers that

change how this functions schoolers that exist today is a relatively recent

exist today is a relatively recent

exist today is a relatively recent invention modern education is a direct

invention modern education is a direct

invention modern education is a direct product of industrialization grades were

product of industrialization grades were

product of industrialization grades were actually invented in factories to

actually invented in factories to

actually invented in factories to convince to help describe whether or not

convince to help describe whether or not

convince to help describe whether or not the goods that were created were good

the goods that were created were good

the goods that were created were good enough to be sold in order to

enough to be sold in order to

enough to be sold in order to mass-produce education we grouped

mass-produce education we grouped

mass-produce education we grouped students by age we standardized content

students by age we standardized content

students by age we standardized content and assignments but it’s important to

and assignments but it’s important to

and assignments but it’s important to remember that grades were never never

remember that grades were never never

remember that grades were never never not from the beginning about good

not from the beginning about good

not from the beginning about good learning or teaching they were brought

learning or teaching they were brought

learning or teaching they were brought in to help sort students into categories

in to help sort students into categories

in to help sort students into categories of whether or not how well they were

of whether or not how well they were

of whether or not how well they were doing the industrialization of education

doing the industrialization of education

doing the industrialization of education was a massive achievement broadening

was a massive achievement broadening

was a massive achievement broadening access to millions but what did we lose

access to millions but what did we lose

access to millions but what did we lose in that transition a tutor can customize

in that transition a tutor can customize

in that transition a tutor can customize learning to an

learning to an

learning to an student a teacher facing 30-plus

student a teacher facing 30-plus

student a teacher facing 30-plus students in a classroom where do they

students in a classroom where do they

students in a classroom where do they focus their instruction at any given

focus their instruction at any given

focus their instruction at any given moment someone is ahead and therefore

moment someone is ahead and therefore

moment someone is ahead and therefore bored and someone is behind and

bored and someone is behind and

bored and someone is behind and therefore unlikely to succeed we are

therefore unlikely to succeed we are

therefore unlikely to succeed we are just now approaching the moment where we

just now approaching the moment where we

just now approaching the moment where we can imagine building technology that

can imagine building technology that

can imagine building technology that enables instructors to personalize

enables instructors to personalize

enables instructors to personalize learning for all while continuing to

learning for all while continuing to

learning for all while continuing to broaden access the trouble is that we’re

broaden access the trouble is that we’re

broaden access the trouble is that we’re building these innovative technologies

building these innovative technologies

building these innovative technologies within the box of an educational system

within the box of an educational system

within the box of an educational system that was designed for standardization

that was designed for standardization

that was designed for standardization traditional school structures doubled

traditional school structures doubled

traditional school structures doubled down on extrinsic motivation good grades

down on extrinsic motivation good grades

down on extrinsic motivation good grades are an incentive to get students to take

are an incentive to get students to take

are an incentive to get students to take action for the purposes of earning a

action for the purposes of earning a

action for the purposes of earning a good grade I have written about topics I

good grade I have written about topics I

good grade I have written about topics I did not find interesting or relevant to

did not find interesting or relevant to

did not find interesting or relevant to my future I have subscribed to all sorts

my future I have subscribed to all sorts

my future I have subscribed to all sorts of timelines and deadlines formatting

of timelines and deadlines formatting

of timelines and deadlines formatting requirements length requirements that

requirements length requirements that

requirements length requirements that had nothing to do with my own content

had nothing to do with my own content

had nothing to do with my own content mastery and certainly weren’t good for

mastery and certainly weren’t good for

mastery and certainly weren’t good for my health my social or emotional life or

my health my social or emotional life or

my health my social or emotional life or my learning in other classes I have

my learning in other classes I have

my learning in other classes I have crammed to earn good grades in classes

crammed to earn good grades in classes

crammed to earn good grades in classes that featured final exams that were high

that featured final exams that were high

that featured final exams that were high stakes but I really wish I could tell

stakes but I really wish I could tell

stakes but I really wish I could tell you anything about what I learned in

you anything about what I learned in

you anything about what I learned in those classes and to pull back the

those classes and to pull back the

those classes and to pull back the curtain on the other side of this

curtain on the other side of this

curtain on the other side of this endeavor ask teachers what it’s like to

endeavor ask teachers what it’s like to

endeavor ask teachers what it’s like to grade mind-numbingly boring they will

grade mind-numbingly boring they will

grade mind-numbingly boring they will tell you painful grades have become such

tell you painful grades have become such

tell you painful grades have become such a powerful and effective incentive that

a powerful and effective incentive that

a powerful and effective incentive that we have lost all sight of the learning

we have lost all sight of the learning

we have lost all sight of the learning grades penalize us for what we don’t yet

grades penalize us for what we don’t yet

grades penalize us for what we don’t yet know and fail to communicate to others

know and fail to communicate to others

know and fail to communicate to others what we actually have learned we’ve

what we actually have learned we’ve

what we actually have learned we’ve replaced the sense of achievement from

replaced the sense of achievement from

replaced the sense of achievement from learning something new with the relief

learning something new with the relief

learning something new with the relief of having been deemed just good enough

of having been deemed just good enough

of having been deemed just good enough to go on think back about grades that

to go on think back about grades that

to go on think back about grades that you earned and what they actually

you earned and what they actually

you earned and what they actually represented

represented

represented at the assignment level they usually

at the assignment level they usually

at the assignment level they usually describe something about your

describe something about your

describe something about your proficiency level how good you were at

proficiency level how good you were at

proficiency level how good you were at something but they also probably

something but they also probably

something but they also probably describe how good you are at following

describe how good you are at following

describe how good you are at following instructions at the course level they

instructions at the course level they

instructions at the course level they summarized a bunch of assignments and

summarized a bunch of assignments and

summarized a bunch of assignments and they have it usually a stronger weight

they have it usually a stronger weight

they have it usually a stronger weight on things like cumulative exams or final

on things like cumulative exams or final

on things like cumulative exams or final projects or papers but somewhere in that

projects or papers but somewhere in that

projects or papers but somewhere in that grade there’s also usually something

grade there’s also usually something

grade there’s also usually something about how often you went to class

about how often you went to class

about how often you went to class whether you felt comfortable talking in

whether you felt comfortable talking in

whether you felt comfortable talking in class how well you and the instructor

class how well you and the instructor

class how well you and the instructor got along how hard the instructor

got along how hard the instructor

got along how hard the instructor thought you worked when we’ve inflated

thought you worked when we’ve inflated

thought you worked when we’ve inflated all of that learning into a single

all of that learning into a single

all of that learning into a single letter grade we have a remarkably little

letter grade we have a remarkably little

letter grade we have a remarkably little idea of what a student has learned or

idea of what a student has learned or

idea of what a student has learned or knows from any particular class 40 years

knows from any particular class 40 years

knows from any particular class 40 years of motivation research has produced

of motivation research has produced

of motivation research has produced self-determination theory it highlights

self-determination theory it highlights

self-determination theory it highlights the powerful effect of intrinsic

the powerful effect of intrinsic

the powerful effect of intrinsic motivation when you’re intrinsically

motivation when you’re intrinsically

motivation when you’re intrinsically motivated you take action because you

motivated you take action because you

motivated you take action because you want to you’re interested in the topic

want to you’re interested in the topic

want to you’re interested in the topic you enjoy the activity and the research

you enjoy the activity and the research

you enjoy the activity and the research shows tremendous benefits to both you

shows tremendous benefits to both you

shows tremendous benefits to both you and the work you do when you’re

and the work you do when you’re

and the work you do when you’re intrinsically motivated you work harder

intrinsically motivated you work harder

intrinsically motivated you work harder you learn more deeply you’re more

you learn more deeply you’re more

you learn more deeply you’re more creative

creative

creative there are even ties to better health

there are even ties to better health

there are even ties to better health grades are a powerful extrinsic

grades are a powerful extrinsic

grades are a powerful extrinsic motivator but they fall flat when it

motivator but they fall flat when it

motivator but they fall flat when it comes to nurturing the intrinsic

comes to nurturing the intrinsic

comes to nurturing the intrinsic motivation to learn so how do we move

motivation to learn so how do we move

motivation to learn so how do we move from a system that is built so totally

from a system that is built so totally

from a system that is built so totally around extrinsic motivation and over to

around extrinsic motivation and over to

around extrinsic motivation and over to one that can support learning in a way

one that can support learning in a way

one that can support learning in a way that would do so much good research

that would do so much good research

that would do so much good research tells us that you need three things to

tells us that you need three things to

tells us that you need three things to support intrinsic motivation the first

support intrinsic motivation the first

support intrinsic motivation the first thing you need is autonomy you need to

thing you need is autonomy you need to

thing you need is autonomy you need to have meaningful choices over what you do

have meaningful choices over what you do

have meaningful choices over what you do and how you do it the second thing you

and how you do it the second thing you

and how you do it the second thing you need is competency you need to feel like

need is competency you need to feel like

need is competency you need to feel like you have a shot at succeeding that means

you have a shot at succeeding that means

you have a shot at succeeding that means that it needs to feel accessible to you

that it needs to feel accessible to you

that it needs to feel accessible to you but also that it’s hard enough to be

but also that it’s hard enough to be

but also that it’s hard enough to be interesting it’s

interesting it’s

interesting it’s challenge finally you need to feel

challenge finally you need to feel

challenge finally you need to feel belongingness you need to feel connected

belongingness you need to feel connected

belongingness you need to feel connected to the people around you like they

to the people around you like they

to the people around you like they respect you and think that you’re

respect you and think that you’re

respect you and think that you’re capable of doing this work consider how

capable of doing this work consider how

capable of doing this work consider how games and school compare on the three

games and school compare on the three

games and school compare on the three principles of intrinsic motivation games

principles of intrinsic motivation games

principles of intrinsic motivation games give us autonomy in spades

give us autonomy in spades

give us autonomy in spades we make choices about when to play and

we make choices about when to play and

we make choices about when to play and where to play and who to play as and

where to play and who to play as and

where to play and who to play as and gonna play with what to pick up which

gonna play with what to pick up which

gonna play with what to pick up which path to take school not so much in a

path to take school not so much in a

path to take school not so much in a class together students will do these

class together students will do these

class together students will do these same work in the same way at the same

same work in the same way at the same

same work in the same way at the same time all for achieving the same learning

time all for achieving the same learning

time all for achieving the same learning objectives without consideration for

objectives without consideration for

objectives without consideration for where they came from or where they’re

where they came from or where they’re

where they came from or where they’re going with that knowledge game designers

going with that knowledge game designers

going with that knowledge game designers enforce competency players start with

enforce competency players start with

enforce competency players start with easy tasks and they build hard ones if

easy tasks and they build hard ones if

easy tasks and they build hard ones if you don’t learn you can’t go on school

you don’t learn you can’t go on school

you don’t learn you can’t go on school on the other hand takes an assembly line

on the other hand takes an assembly line

on the other hand takes an assembly line approach to learning students move

approach to learning students move

approach to learning students move forward on the conveyor belt of

forward on the conveyor belt of

forward on the conveyor belt of knowledge regardless of where their own

knowledge regardless of where their own

knowledge regardless of where their own competency sits and a solely based on

competency sits and a solely based on

competency sits and a solely based on the time in the course we set the

the time in the course we set the

the time in the course we set the expectation of achieving competency but

expectation of achieving competency but

expectation of achieving competency but we have such brittle markers for

we have such brittle markers for

we have such brittle markers for actually managing it students might fail

actually managing it students might fail

actually managing it students might fail a class and have to retake it and if

a class and have to retake it and if

a class and have to retake it and if they don’t they can’t take an advanced

they don’t they can’t take an advanced

they don’t they can’t take an advanced level course on the other hand maybe you

level course on the other hand maybe you

level course on the other hand maybe you skip a class you test out of it or you

skip a class you test out of it or you

skip a class you test out of it or you skip a grade but these are rare outcomes

skip a grade but these are rare outcomes

skip a grade but these are rare outcomes it’s far more common to move forward

it’s far more common to move forward

it’s far more common to move forward with a relative relatively mediocre

with a relative relatively mediocre

with a relative relatively mediocre grade that has no information in it

grade that has no information in it

grade that has no information in it about what the next instructor who works

about what the next instructor who works

about what the next instructor who works with you needs to know about what you do

with you needs to know about what you do

with you needs to know about what you do or don’t know for them to build on

or don’t know for them to build on

or don’t know for them to build on finally consider the powerful way that

finally consider the powerful way that

finally consider the powerful way that games use community to build

games use community to build

games use community to build belongingness think back on the best

belongingness think back on the best

belongingness think back on the best teachers that you had the ones who

teachers that you had the ones who

teachers that you had the ones who changed your life the ones who made your

changed your life the ones who made your

changed your life the ones who made your friends rave after class they

friends rave after class they

friends rave after class they they have some magic about bringing

they have some magic about bringing

they have some magic about bringing content to life sure but they also

content to life sure but they also

content to life sure but they also shared with you the feeling that you

shared with you the feeling that you

shared with you the feeling that you could succeed it’s a simple thing but

could succeed it’s a simple thing but

could succeed it’s a simple thing but has it it has a remarkably profound

has it it has a remarkably profound

has it it has a remarkably profound effect on our motivation and when you

effect on our motivation and when you

effect on our motivation and when you find yourself in the opposite

find yourself in the opposite

find yourself in the opposite circumstance and you’re fighting not

circumstance and you’re fighting not

circumstance and you’re fighting not only to learn but the very perception

only to learn but the very perception

only to learn but the very perception that you’re capable of learning it’s

that you’re capable of learning it’s

that you’re capable of learning it’s incredibly hard to be motivated to put

incredibly hard to be motivated to put

incredibly hard to be motivated to put in the effort in this fight so what can

in the effort in this fight so what can

in the effort in this fight so what can we do to change how formal education

we do to change how formal education

we do to change how formal education works to support intrinsic motivation

works to support intrinsic motivation

works to support intrinsic motivation the first thing that we can do that we

the first thing that we can do that we

the first thing that we can do that we are doing is change how these courses

are doing is change how these courses

are doing is change how these courses actually work for the past five years

actually work for the past five years

actually work for the past five years I’ve been working with a team of

I’ve been working with a team of

I’ve been working with a team of instructors all over the country to make

instructors all over the country to make

instructors all over the country to make courses gameful we have built gradecraft

courses gameful we have built gradecraft

courses gameful we have built gradecraft specifically to support these courses

specifically to support these courses

specifically to support these courses because the things that we’re changing

because the things that we’re changing

because the things that we’re changing fundamentally alter how courses work and

fundamentally alter how courses work and

fundamentally alter how courses work and the assumptions that and they question

the assumptions that and they question

the assumptions that and they question the assumptions that other learning

the assumptions that other learning

the assumptions that other learning technologies are based on the first

technologies are based on the first

technologies are based on the first thing we do is we take a cue from how

thing we do is we take a cue from how

thing we do is we take a cue from how video game leveling systems actually

video game leveling systems actually

video game leveling systems actually work you start with zero you build up

work you start with zero you build up

work you start with zero you build up every time you do something you earn

every time you do something you earn

every time you do something you earn points and recognition of that progress

points and recognition of that progress

points and recognition of that progress this steps away from the traditional

this steps away from the traditional

this steps away from the traditional school model where you start with a

school model where you start with a

school model where you start with a hundred percent you haven’t actually

hundred percent you haven’t actually

hundred percent you haven’t actually shown that you know anything and every

shown that you know anything and every

shown that you know anything and every time you do something you lose points

time you do something you lose points

time you do something you lose points you go down next we build choices into

you go down next we build choices into

you go down next we build choices into the course design itself depending on

the course design itself depending on

the course design itself depending on the course and the instructor we have

the course and the instructor we have

the course and the instructor we have had students empowered to make decisions

had students empowered to make decisions

had students empowered to make decisions about which learning objectives to focus

about which learning objectives to focus

about which learning objectives to focus on when to do assignments who to work

on when to do assignments who to work

on when to do assignments who to work with whether or not to take final exams

with whether or not to take final exams

with whether or not to take final exams how much assignments will count towards

how much assignments will count towards

how much assignments will count towards their grades we make competency explicit

their grades we make competency explicit

their grades we make competency explicit we create advanced assignments that you

we create advanced assignments that you

we create advanced assignments that you have to do earlier preparatory

have to do earlier preparatory

have to do earlier preparatory assignments in order to unlock you may

assignments in order to unlock you may

assignments in order to unlock you may have to do the early assignments

have to do the early assignments

have to do the early assignments multiple times before you show that

multiple times before you show that

multiple times before you show that you’ve got the skill and the knowledge

you’ve got the skill and the knowledge

you’ve got the skill and the knowledge to move on we say no to grading curves

to move on we say no to grading curves

to move on we say no to grading curves because if your success depends on your

because if your success depends on your

because if your success depends on your peers failure there is no chance that

peers failure there is no chance that

peers failure there is no chance that you will be motivated to help each other

you will be motivated to help each other

you will be motivated to help each other learn in these environments at any

learn in these environments at any

learn in these environments at any moment in our lives most of us are

moment in our lives most of us are

moment in our lives most of us are facing the need to learn something new

facing the need to learn something new

facing the need to learn something new my work focuses on how to build

my work focuses on how to build

my work focuses on how to build intrinsic motivation into our formal

intrinsic motivation into our formal

intrinsic motivation into our formal education to improve the learning and

education to improve the learning and

education to improve the learning and motivation in that space but the thing

motivation in that space but the thing

motivation in that space but the thing that I’ve most taken away from my work

that I’ve most taken away from my work

that I’ve most taken away from my work is that if we understand intrinsic

is that if we understand intrinsic

is that if we understand intrinsic motivation it is such a powerful thing

motivation it is such a powerful thing

motivation it is such a powerful thing that we can embed it in our own lives to

that we can embed it in our own lives to

that we can embed it in our own lives to improve any learning environment we find

improve any learning environment we find

improve any learning environment we find ourselves in so here’s my list on how to

ourselves in so here’s my list on how to

ourselves in so here’s my list on how to do just that

do just that

do just that one seek out the challenge whatever it

one seek out the challenge whatever it

one seek out the challenge whatever it is that you do whatever space you work

is that you do whatever space you work

is that you do whatever space you work within find the limits of your abilities

within find the limits of your abilities

within find the limits of your abilities and your knowledge and push do not be

and your knowledge and push do not be

and your knowledge and push do not be bored do not host find the hardest thing

bored do not host find the hardest thing

bored do not host find the hardest thing that you think you can do and try it out

that you think you can do and try it out

that you think you can do and try it out to allow for failure because if you

to allow for failure because if you

to allow for failure because if you picked the right challenge it’s not

picked the right challenge it’s not

picked the right challenge it’s not gonna be easy try it out again and again

gonna be easy try it out again and again

gonna be easy try it out again and again practice ask for help ask the people

practice ask for help ask the people

practice ask for help ask the people around you what it is but you are not

around you what it is but you are not

around you what it is but you are not doing right and do just that and if

doing right and do just that and if

doing right and do just that and if you’re not failing if you’re succeeding

you’re not failing if you’re succeeding

you’re not failing if you’re succeeding at it every time you didn’t pick a hard

at it every time you didn’t pick a hard

at it every time you didn’t pick a hard enough challenge up the difficulty level

enough challenge up the difficulty level

enough challenge up the difficulty level work at the just that edge of your

work at the just that edge of your

work at the just that edge of your ability that is where there is so much

ability that is where there is so much

ability that is where there is so much learning to be had three collaborate the

learning to be had three collaborate the

learning to be had three collaborate the group work that we do in school can feel

group work that we do in school can feel

group work that we do in school can feel inauthentic and painful but most of life

inauthentic and painful but most of life

inauthentic and painful but most of life beyond school involves working with a

beyond school involves working with a

beyond school involves working with a team teams have been some of the most

team teams have been some of the most

team teams have been some of the most profound spaces that I have ever

profound spaces that I have ever

profound spaces that I have ever experienced it’s where you are pushed to

experienced it’s where you are pushed to

experienced it’s where you are pushed to be your best self it’s where you are

be your best self it’s where you are

be your best self it’s where you are pushed to grow figure out how to be part

pushed to grow figure out how to be part

pushed to grow figure out how to be part of a good team how to communicate

of a good team how to communicate

of a good team how to communicate how to learn some other people for Maude

how to learn some other people for Maude

how to learn some other people for Maude teaching is hard and I have had a front

teaching is hard and I have had a front

teaching is hard and I have had a front row seat to instructors choosing to up

row seat to instructors choosing to up

row seat to instructors choosing to up their own difficulty level because the

their own difficulty level because the

their own difficulty level because the impact that they’re seeing on their

impact that they’re seeing on their

impact that they’re seeing on their students is profound so you have mad

students is profound so you have mad

students is profound so you have mad props to the people that we’re working

props to the people that we’re working

props to the people that we’re working with us on this but if you find yourself

with us on this but if you find yourself

with us on this but if you find yourself in a course that has a more traditional

in a course that has a more traditional

in a course that has a more traditional structure recognize how hard that is to

structure recognize how hard that is to

structure recognize how hard that is to and don’t give up on the idea of the

and don’t give up on the idea of the

and don’t give up on the idea of the internet being intrinsically motivated

internet being intrinsically motivated

internet being intrinsically motivated find ways to make that course work for

find ways to make that course work for

find ways to make that course work for you ask if you can customize an

you ask if you can customize an

you ask if you can customize an assignment bring learning from outside

assignment bring learning from outside

assignment bring learning from outside the classroom in take opportunities and

the classroom in take opportunities and

the classroom in take opportunities and ask the instructor if you can expand

ask the instructor if you can expand

ask the instructor if you can expand your knowledge and finally learning is

your knowledge and finally learning is

your knowledge and finally learning is better than grades bad grades won’t get

better than grades bad grades won’t get

better than grades bad grades won’t get you a job but good grades don’t mean

you a job but good grades don’t mean

you a job but good grades don’t mean that you do we are increasingly hearing

that you do we are increasingly hearing

that you do we are increasingly hearing from employers that they’re not looking

from employers that they’re not looking

from employers that they’re not looking at GPA and transcript because they tell

at GPA and transcript because they tell

at GPA and transcript because they tell such a limited story after school you

such a limited story after school you

such a limited story after school you are left with whatever you’ve earned and

are left with whatever you’ve earned and

are left with whatever you’ve earned and whether or not you have learned how to

whether or not you have learned how to

whether or not you have learned how to learn today we have more resources

learn today we have more resources

learn today we have more resources available to us to learn than ever

available to us to learn than ever

available to us to learn than ever before we can learn anything so explore

before we can learn anything so explore

before we can learn anything so explore diversify specialize but whatever you

diversify specialize but whatever you

diversify specialize but whatever you choose to pursue to learn make sure that

choose to pursue to learn make sure that

choose to pursue to learn make sure that you do it with your own goals in mind

you do it with your own goals in mind

you do it with your own goals in mind you just may be surprised how you can

you just may be surprised how you can

you just may be surprised how you can level up your own life thank you

”

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