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An Optimistic View on Cancer | Erika Newman | TEDxUofM


what comes to mind when you hear the

what comes to mind when you hear the word cancer what lives in your head

word cancer what lives in your head

word cancer what lives in your head about cancer is it fear if so fear of

about cancer is it fear if so fear of

about cancer is it fear if so fear of what chemotherapy surgery radiation hair

what chemotherapy surgery radiation hair

what chemotherapy surgery radiation hair loss pain does it make you think about

loss pain does it make you think about

loss pain does it make you think about loved ones a parent a partner a sibling

loved ones a parent a partner a sibling

loved ones a parent a partner a sibling do you think about children unborn

do you think about children unborn

do you think about children unborn children children dying death and dying

children children dying death and dying

children children dying death and dying from cancer it makes me think about

from cancer it makes me think about

from cancer it makes me think about these children these children are all

these children these children are all

these children these children are all sisters and brothers or first cousins

sisters and brothers or first cousins

sisters and brothers or first cousins and all of their fathers several of

and all of their fathers several of

and all of their fathers several of their mothers and many of them died of

their mothers and many of them died of

their mothers and many of them died of cancer the team girl in the middle is my

cancer the team girl in the middle is my

cancer the team girl in the middle is my mother my mother and two of her brothers

mother my mother and two of her brothers

mother my mother and two of her brothers were diagnosed with cancer and died so

were diagnosed with cancer and died so

were diagnosed with cancer and died so when I think about cancer I think about

when I think about cancer I think about

when I think about cancer I think about my mother and my uncles and the

my mother and my uncles and the

my mother and my uncles and the destruction of a family by cancer this

destruction of a family by cancer this

destruction of a family by cancer this also comes to mind when I think about

also comes to mind when I think about

also comes to mind when I think about cancer my background is that I’m a

cancer my background is that I’m a

cancer my background is that I’m a pediatric surgeon and my passion my

pediatric surgeon and my passion my

pediatric surgeon and my passion my clinical niche is caring for kids with

clinical niche is caring for kids with

clinical niche is caring for kids with cancer in the most technical sense I

cancer in the most technical sense I

cancer in the most technical sense I remove tumors from the chest and abdomen

remove tumors from the chest and abdomen

remove tumors from the chest and abdomen of small babies and children so when I

of small babies and children so when I

of small babies and children so when I think about cancer I think of the

think about cancer I think of the

think about cancer I think of the disruption that it causes to the lives

disruption that it causes to the lives

disruption that it causes to the lives of my patients and their families and

of my patients and their families and

of my patients and their families and all those things that you are feeling I

all those things that you are feeling I

all those things that you are feeling I feel them to sadness anger fear but

feel them to sadness anger fear but

feel them to sadness anger fear but those are not my only reactions to the

those are not my only reactions to the

those are not my only reactions to the word cancer I am mostly inspired when I

word cancer I am mostly inspired when I

word cancer I am mostly inspired when I hear that word I am overcome with an

hear that word I am overcome with an

hear that word I am overcome with an enormous sense of ambition and intention

enormous sense of ambition and intention

enormous sense of ambition and intention it is a trigger word for me it incites

it is a trigger word for me it incites

it is a trigger word for me it incites me I think it is because of my family

me I think it is because of my family

me I think it is because of my family history with this disease and it is also

history with this disease and it is also

history with this disease and it is also because of this child this is an x-ray

because of this child this is an x-ray

because of this child this is an x-ray of a ten year old who developed a cough

of a ten year old who developed a cough

of a ten year old who developed a cough that didn’t go away and after multiple

that didn’t go away and after multiple

that didn’t go away and after multiple visits to and from emergency departments

visits to and from emergency departments

visits to and from emergency departments an emergency room doctor obtained this

an emergency room doctor obtained this

an emergency room doctor obtained this chest x-ray it shows a space occupying

chest x-ray it shows a space occupying

chest x-ray it shows a space occupying mass in the right chest it’s

mass in the right chest it’s

mass in the right chest it’s neuroblastoma the most common cancer

neuroblastoma the most common cancer

neuroblastoma the most common cancer outside of the brain and children it is

outside of the brain and children it is

outside of the brain and children it is a cancer of the nervous tissue

a cancer of the nervous tissue

a cancer of the nervous tissue apparently in the adrenal gland or

apparently in the adrenal gland or

apparently in the adrenal gland or nervous tissue of the neck chest abdomen

nervous tissue of the neck chest abdomen

nervous tissue of the neck chest abdomen or pelvis and as a senior trainee in

or pelvis and as a senior trainee in

or pelvis and as a senior trainee in pediatric surgery I was consciously this

pediatric surgery I was consciously this

pediatric surgery I was consciously this patient and his mother and when we

patient and his mother and when we

patient and his mother and when we explained to his mother that in order to

explained to his mother that in order to

explained to his mother that in order to give him his best shot at survival we

give him his best shot at survival we

give him his best shot at survival we needed to try to remove the mass but in

needed to try to remove the mass but in

needed to try to remove the mass but in doing so we could harm his lungs his

doing so we could harm his lungs his

doing so we could harm his lungs his heart and the major blood vessels to and

heart and the major blood vessels to and

heart and the major blood vessels to and from his brain his mother was overcome

from his brain his mother was overcome

from his brain his mother was overcome with grief when we made it to the

with grief when we made it to the

with grief when we made it to the operating room just as we were about to

operating room just as we were about to

operating room just as we were about to make the opening incision my mentor

make the opening incision my mentor

make the opening incision my mentor looked up to me and said this tumor is

looked up to me and said this tumor is

looked up to me and said this tumor is coming out today let’s go it was us

coming out today let’s go it was us

coming out today let’s go it was us against the most natural of disasters an

against the most natural of disasters an

against the most natural of disasters an anatomic catastrophe invading the

anatomic catastrophe invading the

anatomic catastrophe invading the delicate organs of a small child

delicate organs of a small child

delicate organs of a small child threatening his hope for a future we

threatening his hope for a future we

threatening his hope for a future we were awakened and inspired by a survival

were awakened and inspired by a survival

were awakened and inspired by a survival and by his life and seven hours later

and by his life and seven hours later

and by his life and seven hours later there was out of his chest and on its

there was out of his chest and on its

there was out of his chest and on its way to the pathologist for review we

way to the pathologist for review we

way to the pathologist for review we then had the privilege of going out to

then had the privilege of going out to

then had the privilege of going out to the waiting room and celebrating with

the waiting room and celebrating with

the waiting room and celebrating with his mother that we have removed the

his mother that we have removed the

his mother that we have removed the tumor in its entirety without any damage

tumor in its entirety without any damage

tumor in its entirety without any damage to any normal structures this time his

to any normal structures this time his

to any normal structures this time his mother was overcome with joy the next

mother was overcome with joy the next

mother was overcome with joy the next morning our young patient had many

morning our young patient had many

morning our young patient had many questions for us when could he eat when

questions for us when could he eat when

questions for us when could he eat when would the tubes come out what about

would the tubes come out what about

would the tubes come out what about school what about basketball could

school what about basketball could

school what about basketball could friends visit and then in a most

friends visit and then in a most

friends visit and then in a most composed and courageous way he looked

composed and courageous way he looked

composed and courageous way he looked right at me and said what causes

right at me and said what causes

right at me and said what causes neuroblastoma and why do I have it and

neuroblastoma and why do I have it and

neuroblastoma and why do I have it and is there a cure those questions changed

is there a cure those questions changed

is there a cure those questions changed me they changed me because we had no

me they changed me because we had no

me they changed me because we had no answers we don’t know what causes this

answers we don’t know what causes this

answers we don’t know what causes this cancer and to look into the hopeful eyes

cancer and to look into the hopeful eyes

cancer and to look into the hopeful eyes of a ten-year-old and saying in all of

of a ten-year-old and saying in all of

of a ten-year-old and saying in all of modern medicine no you are not cured

modern medicine no you are not cured

modern medicine no you are not cured it’s deeply troubling and I couldn’t do

it’s deeply troubling and I couldn’t do

it’s deeply troubling and I couldn’t do it and in that quiet moment of questions

it and in that quiet moment of questions

it and in that quiet moment of questions in chaos the dream was shaped I could

in chaos the dream was shaped I could

in chaos the dream was shaped I could see it I could feel it among all the

see it I could feel it among all the

see it I could feel it among all the patients and all the problems this was

patients and all the problems this was

patients and all the problems this was it there was something special about

it there was something special about

it there was something special about this problem something about this cave

this problem something about this cave

this problem something about this cave that grabs me and wouldn’t let go you

that grabs me and wouldn’t let go you

that grabs me and wouldn’t let go you see what he had just taught us was yeah

see what he had just taught us was yeah

see what he had just taught us was yeah we could diagnose the complex problem

we could diagnose the complex problem

we could diagnose the complex problem perform an elegant operation safely but

perform an elegant operation safely but

perform an elegant operation safely but there remained the fact that cancer

there remained the fact that cancer

there remained the fact that cancer would recur and neuroblastoma was likely

would recur and neuroblastoma was likely

would recur and neuroblastoma was likely still lurking in his blood vessels and

still lurking in his blood vessels and

still lurking in his blood vessels and in his lymph nodes that fact we didn’t

in his lymph nodes that fact we didn’t

in his lymph nodes that fact we didn’t change not with our surgery and not with

change not with our surgery and not with

change not with our surgery and not with chemotherapy therefore his direct

chemotherapy therefore his direct

chemotherapy therefore his direct questions and his curiosity had just

questions and his curiosity had just

questions and his curiosity had just reminded us this was not enough it was

reminded us this was not enough it was

reminded us this was not enough it was not enough because he was not cured and

not enough because he was not cured and

not enough because he was not cured and in our conversations with him what

in our conversations with him what

in our conversations with him what happened and maybe this has happened to

happened and maybe this has happened to

happened and maybe this has happened to you too I realized that in order to

you too I realized that in order to

you too I realized that in order to stand in this full space this full space

stand in this full space this full space

stand in this full space this full space of healing we really needed to be open

of healing we really needed to be open

of healing we really needed to be open to what was in fact an evolution we had

to what was in fact an evolution we had

to what was in fact an evolution we had to flat-out accept the challenge receive

to flat-out accept the challenge receive

to flat-out accept the challenge receive the directive to not just stay on the

the directive to not just stay on the

the directive to not just stay on the field but

field but

field but take up the battle in that moment and

take up the battle in that moment and

take up the battle in that moment and probably many others prior to that led

probably many others prior to that led

probably many others prior to that led to this my goal and my dream is to cure

to this my goal and my dream is to cure

to this my goal and my dream is to cure cancer my team and I have set out to

cancer my team and I have set out to

cancer my team and I have set out to make discoveries and to develop a cancer

make discoveries and to develop a cancer

make discoveries and to develop a cancer treatment that will obtain curative

treatment that will obtain curative

treatment that will obtain curative outcomes for children with neuroblastoma

outcomes for children with neuroblastoma

outcomes for children with neuroblastoma I accept responsibility and

I accept responsibility and

I accept responsibility and accountability for this problem it is a

accountability for this problem it is a

accountability for this problem it is a part of me I think about it when i wake

part of me I think about it when i wake

part of me I think about it when i wake up in the morning and i think about it

up in the morning and i think about it

up in the morning and i think about it before i go to sleep at night the

before i go to sleep at night the

before i go to sleep at night the message from that young patient was this

message from that young patient was this

message from that young patient was this why aren’t we aspiring for the

why aren’t we aspiring for the

why aren’t we aspiring for the extraordinary and couldn’t we at least

extraordinary and couldn’t we at least

extraordinary and couldn’t we at least try isn’t that all we can do is take

try isn’t that all we can do is take

try isn’t that all we can do is take clues from our personal and professional

clues from our personal and professional

clues from our personal and professional experiences and allow them to move us to

experiences and allow them to move us to

experiences and allow them to move us to inspire us maybe it is about freeing

inspire us maybe it is about freeing

inspire us maybe it is about freeing ourselves in those magical moments and

ourselves in those magical moments and

ourselves in those magical moments and allowing the disruption in the chaos to

allowing the disruption in the chaos to

allowing the disruption in the chaos to set our goals to drive us to our purpose

set our goals to drive us to our purpose

set our goals to drive us to our purpose I did that for neuroblastoma and when I

I did that for neuroblastoma and when I

I did that for neuroblastoma and when I did that you know what I found that it

did that you know what I found that it

did that you know what I found that it is the absolute perfect cancer to study

is the absolute perfect cancer to study

is the absolute perfect cancer to study poised for a curative discovery here’s

poised for a curative discovery here’s

poised for a curative discovery here’s an example of why cancer is no longer a

an example of why cancer is no longer a

an example of why cancer is no longer a secret because the entire human genome

secret because the entire human genome

secret because the entire human genome has been mapped we know what normal

has been mapped we know what normal

has been mapped we know what normal looks like and we also know what the

looks like and we also know what the

looks like and we also know what the cancer genome looks like so cancer

cancer genome looks like so cancer

cancer genome looks like so cancer researchers have been discovering all

researchers have been discovering all

researchers have been discovering all the DNA mutations that turn a normal

the DNA mutations that turn a normal

the DNA mutations that turn a normal cell into a tumor cell there has never

cell into a tumor cell there has never

cell into a tumor cell there has never been a more exciting time to study

been a more exciting time to study

been a more exciting time to study cancer and what is even more compelling

cancer and what is even more compelling

cancer and what is even more compelling about neuroblastoma which is why we need

about neuroblastoma which is why we need

about neuroblastoma which is why we need to do this work right now is that unlike

to do this work right now is that unlike

to do this work right now is that unlike most cancers only a few DNA alterations

most cancers only a few DNA alterations

most cancers only a few DNA alterations have been discovered in neuroblastoma

have been discovered in neuroblastoma

have been discovered in neuroblastoma tumors even more exciting the presence

tumors even more exciting the presence

tumors even more exciting the presence of these DNA alterations are the single

of these DNA alterations are the single

of these DNA alterations are the single most

most

most predictor as to whether or not children

predictor as to whether or not children

predictor as to whether or not children with neuroblastoma would die could this

with neuroblastoma would die could this

with neuroblastoma would die could this mean that if we understand how DNA

mean that if we understand how DNA

mean that if we understand how DNA alterations leads to chemotherapy

alterations leads to chemotherapy

alterations leads to chemotherapy resistance could that be a clue and

resistance could that be a clue and

resistance could that be a clue and carry neuroblastoma DNA is the heart of

carry neuroblastoma DNA is the heart of

carry neuroblastoma DNA is the heart of a tumor cell we know that mutations

a tumor cell we know that mutations

a tumor cell we know that mutations happen when DNA damage occurs DNA damage

happen when DNA damage occurs DNA damage

happen when DNA damage occurs DNA damage from normal metabolic processes UV light

from normal metabolic processes UV light

from normal metabolic processes UV light and chemotherapy chemotherapy causes DNA

and chemotherapy chemotherapy causes DNA

and chemotherapy chemotherapy causes DNA damage in DNA strand breaks and the cell

damage in DNA strand breaks and the cell

damage in DNA strand breaks and the cell responds by either repairing its DNA or

responds by either repairing its DNA or

responds by either repairing its DNA or instructing selda could it be that the

instructing selda could it be that the

instructing selda could it be that the road or the answer or perhaps even our

road or the answer or perhaps even our

road or the answer or perhaps even our hypothesis is that a tumor cell gains

hypothesis is that a tumor cell gains

hypothesis is that a tumor cell gains resistance by repairing its own DNA we

resistance by repairing its own DNA we

resistance by repairing its own DNA we already know that resistant tumors the

already know that resistant tumors the

already know that resistant tumors the ones that relapse somehow figure out a

ones that relapse somehow figure out a

ones that relapse somehow figure out a way to patch up their DNA so our lab is

way to patch up their DNA so our lab is

way to patch up their DNA so our lab is interested in these very special tumor

interested in these very special tumor

interested in these very special tumor cells the ones that can recognize the

cells the ones that can recognize the

cells the ones that can recognize the broken DNA and a fish efficiently put

broken DNA and a fish efficiently put

broken DNA and a fish efficiently put the ends back together again we think

the ends back together again we think

the ends back together again we think this allows the tumor to grow imagine if

this allows the tumor to grow imagine if

this allows the tumor to grow imagine if that is the missing puzzle tumor cells

that is the missing puzzle tumor cells

that is the missing puzzle tumor cells with a special ability to repair their

with a special ability to repair their

with a special ability to repair their own DNA imagine further that we could

own DNA imagine further that we could

own DNA imagine further that we could block that process if we are right

block that process if we are right

block that process if we are right perhaps children no longer dying of

perhaps children no longer dying of

perhaps children no longer dying of neuroblastoma and if we are wrong then

neuroblastoma and if we are wrong then

neuroblastoma and if we are wrong then we are positioned to be guided to the

we are positioned to be guided to the

we are positioned to be guided to the next question to do this we have

next question to do this we have

next question to do this we have assembled an interdisciplinary

assembled an interdisciplinary

assembled an interdisciplinary multidisciplinary team and we have rally

multidisciplinary team and we have rally

multidisciplinary team and we have rally believers in our work and last summer we

believers in our work and last summer we

believers in our work and last summer we wrote to the federal government about

wrote to the federal government about

wrote to the federal government about the DNA repair capacity of neuroblastoma

the DNA repair capacity of neuroblastoma

the DNA repair capacity of neuroblastoma that happens in the form of an ro1 grant

that happens in the form of an ro1 grant

that happens in the form of an ro1 grant the pinnacle of one’s academic career we

the pinnacle of one’s academic career we

the pinnacle of one’s academic career we spent days and hours scrutinizing each

spent days and hours scrutinizing each

spent days and hours scrutinizing each experiment

experiment

experiment analyzing each data piece crafting each

analyzing each data piece crafting each

analyzing each data piece crafting each word to carefully convince the NIH that

word to carefully convince the NIH that

word to carefully convince the NIH that our idea was the next best step to

our idea was the next best step to

our idea was the next best step to understanding the curates in

understanding the curates in

understanding the curates in neuroblastoma on this first submission

neuroblastoma on this first submission

neuroblastoma on this first submission they didn’t accept our grants but you

they didn’t accept our grants but you

they didn’t accept our grants but you know I think that it’s because I know

know I think that it’s because I know

know I think that it’s because I know that I have been uniquely guided to do

that I have been uniquely guided to do

that I have been uniquely guided to do this work we immediately start to

this work we immediately start to

this work we immediately start to strategize how we would send the grant

strategize how we would send the grant

strategize how we would send the grant right back we would address each

right back we would address each

right back we would address each weakness one by one and how really all

weakness one by one and how really all

weakness one by one and how really all we needed to do was a few more

we needed to do was a few more

we needed to do was a few more experiments learn a few more techniques

experiments learn a few more techniques

experiments learn a few more techniques but the one thing we knew is that we

but the one thing we knew is that we

but the one thing we knew is that we weren’t giving up so I think the message

weren’t giving up so I think the message

weren’t giving up so I think the message in all of this is multifold our personal

in all of this is multifold our personal

in all of this is multifold our personal and our professional experiences they

and our professional experiences they

and our professional experiences they shape our dreams they lead us to our

shape our dreams they lead us to our

shape our dreams they lead us to our destiny our challenge is to be open to

destiny our challenge is to be open to

destiny our challenge is to be open to the clues the quiet nudge that moves us

the clues the quiet nudge that moves us

the clues the quiet nudge that moves us to our life’s purpose and when that

to our life’s purpose and when that

to our life’s purpose and when that happens is our fight in the battle

happens is our fight in the battle

happens is our fight in the battle unshakable unyielding because we know

unshakable unyielding because we know

unshakable unyielding because we know that we have been brilliantly guided to

that we have been brilliantly guided to

that we have been brilliantly guided to this place and then that one magical

this place and then that one magical

this place and then that one magical moment preceded by many magical moments

moment preceded by many magical moments

moment preceded by many magical moments will be that one critical milestone on

will be that one critical milestone on

will be that one critical milestone on our journey with the extraordinary thank

our journey with the extraordinary thank

our journey with the extraordinary thank you for your time

”

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