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Eating fish? Start eating algae! | Silvia Fluch | TEDxLinz


welcome report

welcome report Algie and escape for some of you it

Algie and escape for some of you it

Algie and escape for some of you it might be not very obvious why what is

might be not very obvious why what is

might be not very obvious why what is the connection here so let me take you

the connection here so let me take you

the connection here so let me take you to a world and explain to you and stitch

to a world and explain to you and stitch

to a world and explain to you and stitch together a picture of the most important

together a picture of the most important

together a picture of the most important small organisms on this planet if we

small organisms on this planet if we

small organisms on this planet if we start with migration if you think about

start with migration if you think about

start with migration if you think about migration always mankind was always

migration always mankind was always

migration always mankind was always moving throughout the planet it started

moving throughout the planet it started

moving throughout the planet it started with the movement out of Africa then it

with the movement out of Africa then it

with the movement out of Africa then it expanded to northern America but also

expanded to northern America but also

expanded to northern America but also within Europe always we have a history

within Europe always we have a history

within Europe always we have a history of earth movement which extended until

of earth movement which extended until

of earth movement which extended until nowadays and this movement always needs

nowadays and this movement always needs

nowadays and this movement always needs energy so I don’t know whether ever you

energy so I don’t know whether ever you

energy so I don’t know whether ever you have thought about where this energy is

have thought about where this energy is

have thought about where this energy is coming from energy for muscles energy

coming from energy for muscles energy

coming from energy for muscles energy for animals energy also for vehicles and

for animals energy also for vehicles and

for animals energy also for vehicles and airplanes but where is it coming from

airplanes but where is it coming from

airplanes but where is it coming from and if you think about it you will see

and if you think about it you will see

and if you think about it you will see it all comes from solar energy so I call

it all comes from solar energy so I call

it all comes from solar energy so I call it the canned solar energy because what

it the canned solar energy because what

it the canned solar energy because what happens humans were moving so they

happens humans were moving so they

happens humans were moving so they wanted to take the energy along they

wanted to take the energy along they

wanted to take the energy along they needed to can it so it could be the

needed to can it so it could be the

needed to can it so it could be the seeds the grains from early days down to

seeds the grains from early days down to

seeds the grains from early days down to fossil fuels nowadays and all of it has

fossil fuels nowadays and all of it has

fossil fuels nowadays and all of it has its origins in the solar energy I’m not

its origins in the solar energy I’m not

its origins in the solar energy I’m not going to talk about aliens today the

going to talk about aliens today the

going to talk about aliens today the time is limited but also I could maybe

time is limited but also I could maybe

time is limited but also I could maybe explain why the aliens are green so

explain why the aliens are green so

explain why the aliens are green so maybe later on we can talk about this in

maybe later on we can talk about this in

maybe later on we can talk about this in the coffee break so the beginning what

the coffee break so the beginning what

the coffee break so the beginning what how what is this how was it possible

how what is this how was it possible

how what is this how was it possible that we on the planet are able to use

that we on the planet are able to use

that we on the planet are able to use the stored solar energy so it all

the stored solar energy so it all

the stored solar energy so it all started millions of years ago with the

started millions of years ago with the

started millions of years ago with the first green organisms which by mutation

first green organisms which by mutation

first green organisms which by mutation developed a possibility to store the

developed a possibility to store the

developed a possibility to store the solar energy and to build up biomass by

solar energy and to build up biomass by

solar energy and to build up biomass by accident of course unfortunately they

accident of course unfortunately they

accident of course unfortunately they also build up oxygen and oxygen that

also build up oxygen and oxygen that

also build up oxygen and oxygen that time was very toxic so most of the

time was very toxic so most of the

time was very toxic so most of the organisms died again but some survived

organisms died again but some survived

organisms died again but some survived and continued to produce oxygen which

and continued to produce oxygen which

and continued to produce oxygen which then produced the atmosphere we have by

then produced the atmosphere we have by

then produced the atmosphere we have by this energy which was available

this energy which was available

this energy which was available all of a sudden bigger organisms could

all of a sudden bigger organisms could

all of a sudden bigger organisms could could develop and the first

could develop and the first

could develop and the first collaboration between green and long

collaboration between green and long

collaboration between green and long green organisms start

green organisms start

green organisms start so collaboration is something nature was

so collaboration is something nature was

so collaboration is something nature was using over and over again in order to

using over and over again in order to

using over and over again in order to enhance development and evolution on

enhance development and evolution on

enhance development and evolution on this planet so what happened some of the

this planet so what happened some of the

this planet so what happened some of the small non green organisms kind of went

small non green organisms kind of went

small non green organisms kind of went into an symbiosis with the green

into an symbiosis with the green

into an symbiosis with the green organisms and used the carbohydrates or

organisms and used the carbohydrates or

organisms and used the carbohydrates or the energy the stored energy which the

the energy the stored energy which the

the energy the stored energy which the green organisms could store and used it

green organisms could store and used it

green organisms could store and used it for energy energy consumption so from

for energy energy consumption so from

for energy energy consumption so from this the first land plants developed

this the first land plants developed

this the first land plants developed which means that more or less the car

which means that more or less the car

which means that more or less the car plants which are making the plants green

plants which are making the plants green

plants which are making the plants green nowadays are ancient algae which have

nowadays are ancient algae which have

nowadays are ancient algae which have been used in a symbiotic collaboration

been used in a symbiotic collaboration

been used in a symbiotic collaboration and it is still there if you have a look

and it is still there if you have a look

and it is still there if you have a look for example lichens which are growing on

for example lichens which are growing on

for example lichens which are growing on trees and on rocks and in very

trees and on rocks and in very

trees and on rocks and in very unfavorable environments those lichens

unfavorable environments those lichens

unfavorable environments those lichens are symbiosis between mushrooms and

are symbiosis between mushrooms and

are symbiosis between mushrooms and algae so the mushroom the fungus is

algae so the mushroom the fungus is

algae so the mushroom the fungus is getting energy carbon sources from the

getting energy carbon sources from the

getting energy carbon sources from the algae the algae is being protected by

algae the algae is being protected by

algae the algae is being protected by the outer skin of the of the fungus in a

the outer skin of the of the fungus in a

the outer skin of the of the fungus in a moist environment so it’s a very nice

moist environment so it’s a very nice

moist environment so it’s a very nice symbiosis and both of them benefit from

symbiosis and both of them benefit from

symbiosis and both of them benefit from it this one I like a lot I mean it’s not

it this one I like a lot I mean it’s not

it this one I like a lot I mean it’s not really a collaboration between a sheep

really a collaboration between a sheep

really a collaboration between a sheep and a house leak but what you can see is

and a house leak but what you can see is

and a house leak but what you can see is a snail and the snail lives in the water

a snail and the snail lives in the water

a snail and the snail lives in the water is green because it is having

is green because it is having

is green because it is having chlorophyll and also what you can see

chlorophyll and also what you can see

chlorophyll and also what you can see from this very nice picture the snail is

from this very nice picture the snail is

from this very nice picture the snail is called sea sheep and what you can see

called sea sheep and what you can see

called sea sheep and what you can see from this Verna’s picture that also

from this Verna’s picture that also

from this Verna’s picture that also Nature has some master models which it

Nature has some master models which it

Nature has some master models which it follows over and over again

follows over and over again

follows over and over again one additional example from this one

one additional example from this one

one additional example from this one which I like a lot is the the sea snail

which I like a lot is the the sea snail

which I like a lot is the the sea snail this one it looks as if it was a leaf

this one it looks as if it was a leaf

this one it looks as if it was a leaf and the particular thing about this it

and the particular thing about this it

and the particular thing about this it is really still an actual collaboration

is really still an actual collaboration

is really still an actual collaboration between active algae and a snail a sea

between active algae and a snail a sea

between active algae and a snail a sea snail so what happens when the sea snail

snail so what happens when the sea snail

snail so what happens when the sea snail is hatching it is not green it has to

is hatching it is not green it has to

is hatching it is not green it has to feed on algae but soon after that it

feed on algae but soon after that it

feed on algae but soon after that it starts to incorporate the chloroplasts

starts to incorporate the chloroplasts

starts to incorporate the chloroplasts from the algae into its own tissue and

from the algae into its own tissue and

from the algae into its own tissue and it deposited they are in and it

it deposited they are in and it

it deposited they are in and it can make it viable so at one point the

can make it viable so at one point the

can make it viable so at one point the snail starts eating at all it is green

snail starts eating at all it is green

snail starts eating at all it is green and it doesn’t end it gets the energy

and it doesn’t end it gets the energy

and it doesn’t end it gets the energy from the incorporated chloroplasts so

from the incorporated chloroplasts so

from the incorporated chloroplasts so it’s very interesting to see that that

it’s very interesting to see that that

it’s very interesting to see that that it’s still possible this collaboration

it’s still possible this collaboration

it’s still possible this collaboration between algae and any other life-form

between algae and any other life-form

between algae and any other life-form maybe one day also we will be green of

maybe one day also we will be green of

maybe one day also we will be green of course we have to expand our surface but

course we have to expand our surface but

course we have to expand our surface but you never know now where we are at what

you never know now where we are at what

you never know now where we are at what what is the situation of the planet

what is the situation of the planet

what is the situation of the planet we’ve heard about this today negative

we’ve heard about this today negative

we’ve heard about this today negative news also I will be continuing this we

news also I will be continuing this we

news also I will be continuing this we are champions in consuming discs and

are champions in consuming discs and

are champions in consuming discs and solar energy could be food could be a

solar energy could be food could be a

solar energy could be food could be a few world so we are really champions but

few world so we are really champions but

few world so we are really champions but what are we doing by this we are

what are we doing by this we are

what are we doing by this we are destroying our environment in the early

destroying our environment in the early

destroying our environment in the early 1960s the Green Revolution started what

1960s the Green Revolution started what

1960s the Green Revolution started what was it humans started to develop crops

was it humans started to develop crops

was it humans started to develop crops which are delivering a lot of biomass a

which are delivering a lot of biomass a

which are delivering a lot of biomass a lot of food we were using a lot of

lot of food we were using a lot of

lot of food we were using a lot of fertilizers in order to produce more and

fertilizers in order to produce more and

fertilizers in order to produce more and more and more but by doing this so the

more and more but by doing this so the

more and more but by doing this so the idea initially was to eradicate poverty

idea initially was to eradicate poverty

idea initially was to eradicate poverty and malnutrition but did we achieve it

and malnutrition but did we achieve it

and malnutrition but did we achieve it no we destroyed rather we destroyed the

no we destroyed rather we destroyed the

no we destroyed rather we destroyed the environment by doing this so the future

environment by doing this so the future

environment by doing this so the future scenarios you know all this either it

scenarios you know all this either it

scenarios you know all this either it could be a desert we have a planet of

could be a desert we have a planet of

could be a desert we have a planet of deserts or we will have water world

deserts or we will have water world

deserts or we will have water world complete flooding of big areas and if

complete flooding of big areas and if

complete flooding of big areas and if you look at literature or scientific

you look at literature or scientific

you look at literature or scientific literature you will find proof for all

literature you will find proof for all

literature you will find proof for all of these for example one number just to

of these for example one number just to

of these for example one number just to Alou in illustrate this until 2000 so at

Alou in illustrate this until 2000 so at

Alou in illustrate this until 2000 so at the end of this of this century 2100 the

the end of this of this century 2100 the

the end of this of this century 2100 the sea level could rise between half a

sea level could rise between half a

sea level could rise between half a meter and two meters and this is because

meter and two meters and this is because

meter and two meters and this is because we we produce so much oxygen co2 a

we we produce so much oxygen co2 a

we we produce so much oxygen co2 a carbon dioxide the the temperature is

carbon dioxide the the temperature is

carbon dioxide the the temperature is rising and so on and so forth so you

rising and so on and so forth so you

rising and so on and so forth so you know that but now in this situation

know that but now in this situation

know that but now in this situation where we don’t know where to go or maybe

where we don’t know where to go or maybe

where we don’t know where to go or maybe how to deal with all of these

how to deal with all of these

how to deal with all of these environmental problems the question

environmental problems the question

environmental problems the question again is could algae help and this is

again is could algae help and this is

again is could algae help and this is why I am here to show a little bit the

why I am here to show a little bit the

why I am here to show a little bit the possibility

possibility

possibility we have with algae so algae are growing

we have with algae so algae are growing

we have with algae so algae are growing ten times faster than any land land

ten times faster than any land land

ten times faster than any land land plant they are inhabit inhabiting

plant they are inhabit inhabiting

plant they are inhabit inhabiting extreme environments you can find them

extreme environments you can find them

extreme environments you can find them in hot very hot areas but also in

in hot very hot areas but also in

in hot very hot areas but also in glaciers and by living in these extreme

glaciers and by living in these extreme

glaciers and by living in these extreme environments they have to protect

environments they have to protect

environments they have to protect themselves against this the threat or

themselves against this the threat or

themselves against this the threat or distress from the environment so they

distress from the environment so they

distress from the environment so they made up very interesting and strategies

made up very interesting and strategies

made up very interesting and strategies on how to survive in extreme

on how to survive in extreme

on how to survive in extreme environments algae are producing 50

environments algae are producing 50

environments algae are producing 50 percent of the oxygen we are consuming

percent of the oxygen we are consuming

percent of the oxygen we are consuming every day so imagine or think about when

every day so imagine or think about when

every day so imagine or think about when you remember what we just heard before

you remember what we just heard before

you remember what we just heard before with every breath you can feel yourself

with every breath you can feel yourself

with every breath you can feel yourself you can improve your situation but with

you can improve your situation but with

you can improve your situation but with every second breath you take oxygen

every second breath you take oxygen

every second breath you take oxygen which was produced algae they are

which was produced algae they are

which was produced algae they are virtually invisible they are very small

virtually invisible they are very small

virtually invisible they are very small you need a microscope to see them except

you need a microscope to see them except

you need a microscope to see them except in a situation where you have algae

in a situation where you have algae

in a situation where you have algae blooms so very often algae are called

blooms so very often algae are called

blooms so very often algae are called bad and you have the algae blooms this

bad and you have the algae blooms this

bad and you have the algae blooms this is what you can see on the picture this

is what you can see on the picture this

is what you can see on the picture this is the Gulf of the sky with these cloudy

is the Gulf of the sky with these cloudy

is the Gulf of the sky with these cloudy areas in there with a lot of algae

areas in there with a lot of algae

areas in there with a lot of algae destroying the fish there but in general

destroying the fish there but in general

destroying the fish there but in general they are good they produce our oxygen

they are good they produce our oxygen

they are good they produce our oxygen and they are at the base of the aquatic

and they are at the base of the aquatic

and they are at the base of the aquatic food chain so I want to elaborate a

food chain so I want to elaborate a

food chain so I want to elaborate a little bit more on this the blue

little bit more on this the blue

little bit more on this the blue ecosystem is whew and so the whole

ecosystem is whew and so the whole

ecosystem is whew and so the whole ecosystem and the food web within there

ecosystem and the food web within there

ecosystem and the food web within there is fueled by the Sun imagine the yearly

is fueled by the Sun imagine the yearly

is fueled by the Sun imagine the yearly fish catches about 90 million tons of

fish catches about 90 million tons of

fish catches about 90 million tons of fish in order to generate this Nature

fish in order to generate this Nature

fish in order to generate this Nature has to produce three times more biomass

has to produce three times more biomass

has to produce three times more biomass and at the end of the food chain it’s

and at the end of the food chain it’s

and at the end of the food chain it’s always algae it’s always the sunlight

always algae it’s always the sunlight

always algae it’s always the sunlight which is powering this so about 280

which is powering this so about 280

which is powering this so about 280 million tons of algae have to be eaten

million tons of algae have to be eaten

million tons of algae have to be eaten in order that we can catch 990 million

in order that we can catch 990 million

in order that we can catch 990 million fish 90 million tons of fish what are we

fish 90 million tons of fish what are we

fish 90 million tons of fish what are we doing with the fish there is a lot of

doing with the fish there is a lot of

doing with the fish there is a lot of bycatch another number in Norway they

bycatch another number in Norway they

bycatch another number in Norway they have about 250,000 tons of bycatch what

have about 250,000 tons of bycatch what

have about 250,000 tons of bycatch what is being done with it they don’t throw

is being done with it they don’t throw

is being done with it they don’t throw it away either it’s used for protein

it away either it’s used for protein

it away either it’s used for protein source for again

source for again

source for again aquaculture and also what is very

aquaculture and also what is very

aquaculture and also what is very important event getting more and more

important event getting more and more

important event getting more and more important is omega-3 fatty acids so from

important is omega-3 fatty acids so from

important is omega-3 fatty acids so from these 250,000 tons about three and Naha

these 250,000 tons about three and Naha

these 250,000 tons about three and Naha 3500 tons of fatty acids are being

3500 tons of fatty acids are being

3500 tons of fatty acids are being extracted if you would do the same as I

extracted if you would do the same as I

extracted if you would do the same as I told the algae at the base of all of

told the algae at the base of all of

told the algae at the base of all of this and the algae are also producing

this and the algae are also producing

this and the algae are also producing the omega-3 fatty acids it’s not the

the omega-3 fatty acids it’s not the

the omega-3 fatty acids it’s not the fish the fish just takes it ups and

fish the fish just takes it ups and

fish the fish just takes it ups and stores it and we are using it afterwards

stores it and we are using it afterwards

stores it and we are using it afterwards so if you would go to the bottom of all

so if you would go to the bottom of all

so if you would go to the bottom of all of that and use the algae right away

of that and use the algae right away

of that and use the algae right away without killing any fish then you could

without killing any fish then you could

without killing any fish then you could even get three times the amount of fatty

even get three times the amount of fatty

even get three times the amount of fatty acids three times the amount of omega-3

acids three times the amount of omega-3

acids three times the amount of omega-3 fatty acids and this is something we

fatty acids and this is something we

fatty acids and this is something we should start thinking about we should

should start thinking about we should

should start thinking about we should try to use them the problem is only

try to use them the problem is only

try to use them the problem is only they’re so small so we have to make up

they’re so small so we have to make up

they’re so small so we have to make up technologies on how to use them and the

technologies on how to use them and the

technologies on how to use them and the algae can do much more just briefly they

algae can do much more just briefly they

algae can do much more just briefly they can be used in food and feed the

can be used in food and feed the

can be used in food and feed the nutrition and also in energy so algae

nutrition and also in energy so algae

nutrition and also in energy so algae because they are living in extreme

because they are living in extreme

because they are living in extreme environments they can produce food

environments they can produce food

environments they can produce food colorants natural blue like the blue

colorants natural blue like the blue

colorants natural blue like the blue gummy bear it’s made from a color from

gummy bear it’s made from a color from

gummy bear it’s made from a color from from an algae but also proteins and

from an algae but also proteins and

from an algae but also proteins and fewer jet fuel in the end could be done

fewer jet fuel in the end could be done

fewer jet fuel in the end could be done from algae because millions and millions

from algae because millions and millions

from algae because millions and millions of years ago they were the basis of our

of years ago they were the basis of our

of years ago they were the basis of our current of our car and fuel we just need

current of our car and fuel we just need

current of our car and fuel we just need to make up how to do it again and we

to make up how to do it again and we

to make up how to do it again and we don’t have so much time

don’t have so much time

don’t have so much time another thing is environmental pollution

another thing is environmental pollution

another thing is environmental pollution as you can capture co2 they can clean

as you can capture co2 they can clean

as you can capture co2 they can clean wastewater and even they can accumulate

wastewater and even they can accumulate

wastewater and even they can accumulate a radioactive nucleotides which for

a radioactive nucleotides which for

a radioactive nucleotides which for example are spilled into the ocean in

example are spilled into the ocean in

example are spilled into the ocean in Fukushima so algae could be used to

Fukushima so algae could be used to

Fukushima so algae could be used to accumulate it and then trash it in a

accumulate it and then trash it in a

accumulate it and then trash it in a defined place and not spill it

defined place and not spill it

defined place and not spill it throughout the world urban living

throughout the world urban living

throughout the world urban living another thing we try to make our cities

another thing we try to make our cities

another thing we try to make our cities greener more lively and more better for

greener more lively and more better for

greener more lively and more better for life and we need to generate oxygen

life and we need to generate oxygen

life and we need to generate oxygen within our our cities so one very nice

within our our cities so one very nice

within our our cities so one very nice idea are these recreational pavilions

idea are these recreational pavilions

idea are these recreational pavilions which are fueled by algae and sunlight

which are fueled by algae and sunlight

which are fueled by algae and sunlight so within there you have an it would

so within there you have an it would

so within there you have an it would have an an elevated oxygen concentration

have an an elevated oxygen concentration

have an an elevated oxygen concentration and people if there is smoke outside

and people if there is smoke outside

and people if there is smoke outside could go inside kind of recreate a bit

could go inside kind of recreate a bit

could go inside kind of recreate a bit and then continue their way so there are

and then continue their way so there are

and then continue their way so there are many fancy ideas now coming up also

many fancy ideas now coming up also

many fancy ideas now coming up also algae can be used in future and of

algae can be used in future and of

algae can be used in future and of course and this was in the introduction

course and this was in the introduction

course and this was in the introduction as well going to outer space and there

as well going to outer space and there

as well going to outer space and there are some projects in in the u.s. also in

are some projects in in the u.s. also in

are some projects in in the u.s. also in the Europe in Russia where they tried to

the Europe in Russia where they tried to

the Europe in Russia where they tried to mimic what how is it possible to add I

mimic what how is it possible to add I

mimic what how is it possible to add I have autonomic life in artists outer

have autonomic life in artists outer

have autonomic life in artists outer space and always the problem is how to

space and always the problem is how to

space and always the problem is how to get enough oxygen because if you rely on

get enough oxygen because if you rely on

get enough oxygen because if you rely on machines these machines they could break

machines these machines they could break

machines these machines they could break down as long as algae have sunlight they

down as long as algae have sunlight they

down as long as algae have sunlight they would produce oxygen so in general if

would produce oxygen so in general if

would produce oxygen so in general if you calculate it would be enough to have

you calculate it would be enough to have

you calculate it would be enough to have about 40 liter of an algae suspension to

about 40 liter of an algae suspension to

about 40 liter of an algae suspension to make one human being to keep up the

make one human being to keep up the

make one human being to keep up the oxygen supply 40 liters is not much

oxygen supply 40 liters is not much

oxygen supply 40 liters is not much imagine it’s fat for buckets so you go

imagine it’s fat for buckets so you go

imagine it’s fat for buckets so you go with your 4 buckets you exhale into the

with your 4 buckets you exhale into the

with your 4 buckets you exhale into the bottom on the top you get the oxygen you

bottom on the top you get the oxygen you

bottom on the top you get the oxygen you need you’re fine by at the same time the

need you’re fine by at the same time the

need you’re fine by at the same time the same time those 40 liters would generate

same time those 40 liters would generate

same time those 40 liters would generate about 200 grams of biomass every day of

about 200 grams of biomass every day of

about 200 grams of biomass every day of course you should not kind of eat them

course you should not kind of eat them

course you should not kind of eat them all right away because then there’s no

all right away because then there’s no

all right away because then there’s no more oxygen but if you but if you think

more oxygen but if you but if you think

more oxygen but if you but if you think further you could of course have several

further you could of course have several

further you could of course have several of these buckets and if you compare it

of these buckets and if you compare it

of these buckets and if you compare it to trees for example human being the

to trees for example human being the

to trees for example human being the oxygen we need is generated by three to

oxygen we need is generated by three to

oxygen we need is generated by three to two three trees we would need if this

two three trees we would need if this

two three trees we would need if this tree dies you need 15 years no breathing

tree dies you need 15 years no breathing

tree dies you need 15 years no breathing until the die recruit adept tree

until the die recruit adept tree

until the die recruit adept tree regrowth now here with the algae takes

regrowth now here with the algae takes

regrowth now here with the algae takes one or two weeks from one single cell to

one or two weeks from one single cell to

one or two weeks from one single cell to fill your 40 liters again so you see

fill your 40 liters again so you see

fill your 40 liters again so you see there are many advantages of the algae

there are many advantages of the algae

there are many advantages of the algae so now they can do all of this and we’ve

so now they can do all of this and we’ve

so now they can do all of this and we’ve heard some of these stories for many

heard some of these stories for many

heard some of these stories for many years already but what is realistic what

years already but what is realistic what

years already but what is realistic what can we do and why is it not there yet

can we do and why is it not there yet

can we do and why is it not there yet so you have to compare it in a way to

so you have to compare it in a way to

so you have to compare it in a way to agriculture these are wild types we are

agriculture these are wild types we are

agriculture these are wild types we are working with these unicellular organisms

working with these unicellular organisms

working with these unicellular organisms they are wild types 2,000 years ago when

they are wild types 2,000 years ago when

they are wild types 2,000 years ago when domestication of crop plant started the

domestication of crop plant started the

domestication of crop plant started the crops had like a few grains on a grass

crops had like a few grains on a grass

crops had like a few grains on a grass that it wasn’t more into

that it wasn’t more into

that it wasn’t more into years it took us to come up with these

years it took us to come up with these

years it took us to come up with these land plans and the crops we have

land plans and the crops we have

land plans and the crops we have nowadays we don’t have time to wait for

nowadays we don’t have time to wait for

nowadays we don’t have time to wait for suit 2,000 years

suit 2,000 years

suit 2,000 years another example is Penicillium it was

another example is Penicillium it was

another example is Penicillium it was found out the action of Penicillium 50

found out the action of Penicillium 50

found out the action of Penicillium 50 years ago in these last 50 years

years ago in these last 50 years

years ago in these last 50 years productivity increased by 5000 times

productivity increased by 5000 times

productivity increased by 5000 times imagine just fifty years so now we had

imagine just fifty years so now we had

imagine just fifty years so now we had the next step LG can do so much we just

the next step LG can do so much we just

the next step LG can do so much we just have to find out how to work with them

have to find out how to work with them

have to find out how to work with them we have to look at nature what are the

we have to look at nature what are the

we have to look at nature what are the tricks nature was putting on what are

tricks nature was putting on what are

tricks nature was putting on what are the molds what are the templates and

the molds what are the templates and

the molds what are the templates and then we will be able to exploit and tap

then we will be able to exploit and tap

then we will be able to exploit and tap this potential of algae so what I’m

this potential of algae so what I’m

this potential of algae so what I’m convinced of is that the algae will be

convinced of is that the algae will be

convinced of is that the algae will be the green revolution 2.0 thank you

the green revolution 2.0 thank you

the green revolution 2.0 thank you [Applause]

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