turn want
give thanks
of course the organ
sergey for the opportunity
speak at such
event for me
experience is of course
in the museum
I want to talk about
in general on what
language
says our brain and
generally the first question
which is related to this
The question is why in general
what is the point here is this
The question also seems to me
it seems to me that this
the question is of course very
is closely connected in general
with that as in general
our brain is arranged like
generally here it is here
congestion of neurons
leads here to those here
a higher
nervous activity
our with whom we are well
in general, it is already
have grown accustomed and well
live and talk
Okay answer to
the question is why then well
you can say
trite and very like
would nevertheless
the right thing is that
there are successes in
medicine there for treatment
there are diseases
combating degradation
nervous system and this
very important problem
is connected with the fact that
mankind grows old
well, good sense
because
Duration
life increases and
if the nineteenth
the unit survived
up to the age when there
they could be there
get sickness
alzheimer or
parkinson then now
in developed countries
which our country
relates in general
these problems
are becoming more
and more important
but we love scientists
generally satisfy
curiosity for
public account is
A famous joke and in
I would like to
slightly different
cause of which in
general it is interesting
namely scientists
clarify the matter
the fact is that in general
brain man
this is one of these here
objects from
known
humanity that
has the most
complex organization
structure is in my
the view is only
two objects only
two objects that
will be comparable in
complexity between
by yourself
this entire universe in
which we exist
in which in what way
somehow we still have
it’s not clear until the end
principles
our
the brain, that is
here are the two most difficult
object and
no wonder at my
look what’s up
the last time there
really the most
major breakthroughs in
science is
it is in these two
directions this
cosmology is
space exploration
and this study
brain
the neuroscience of your affairs and
if at all here
really why
Here you will express
the most complex object is well
che there
one kilogram per
kilogram 200 grams
average there is a weight of it
brain
but it turns out that
even our brain it
comprises
a colossal number
such small ones
cells
these cells we have
average of about
80 billion here you are
think about yourself
this number she is
astronomical on
in fact, here on
ideas
modern all
the universe exists
14 billion years but
number of cells in our
the brain it is almost 6 times
more than here years
existence
the universe but it’s still
not all of us are ours
this one’s nervous
cell neuron
it’s not easy
exists there
airless
space
related to other
it still forms
such a network as in
the average of each neuron
linked to all
others approximately
ten thousand
communications
that is, if we
we multiply these numbers
we are better than what u have
us to the brain
there is such a network
which is 10 in 15 communication
this number is already me
I can not even even
present it
we must put
unit and 15 zeros
burn after here
it is units that is it
a colossal number then
there is no
fishing net is not
can be compared to
complexity is thick here
organization of the nervous
systems that
each of us in
head
so of course this
very big
call it here
really a barrier
understand how it works
this is
there is a super
topic and of course
first thing about scientists
always think this is like
explore such a
system and the main
he is very brains to us
resembles a beloved
cybernetics
black to him black
box
there are moves there are exits
and the entrances there are all sorts of
sensory channels
view of words there
touch so on
some impulses
the main brain comes
and this brain is building
that picture is like that
ambient model
peace with which we are in
in general they are used to
operate like this
is needed
methods of research and
the oldest method
here it is from above
called ablation
despite this
abstruse name is
very simple approach
that is, we must take
remove part of the brain and
we can with you
see how
the body will
respond to such
deleting
Well, with a man that’s all
of course,
no ethical
norms are not possible but to
Unfortunately of course to
Unfortunately, but there are also
situations where
people arise
some violations
mentality and
accordingly, we
we can then
to look at what
were connected here on
level of
there defeats
some departments
the brain in
particular at the end
nineteenth century
it was so open
area of the head
brain so-called
zone of the
is responsible for
that we all know how
articulately
talk about marriage
French surgeon
there was a patient who
was but absolutely
sane
reasonable person
understood perfectly
human speech could
with the beautiful there
write on paper
member of a separate speech
he was not given
there
only excerpts
some words there still
something and as a person
he is patient
waited but death
this person and
after death
autopsy brain
brain and found that
the zone
now bears his name
the zone of the
all at our right here
in this area
there are respectively
a small
an area that
is responsible for
what can we do with you
say a member
separately that is here
such a method is he
is at
very
effective and very
many such
initial knowledge of
how is
the main brain was
obtained through
this approach in
the time of the first second
world war was
a lot of injuries
brain and
certainly knowledge of scientists
very much
developed well in our
time is the main
such methods as
very expensive but
very effective and
no longer invasive
there is no
interventions in
central nervous
system allows us
generally very different
ways
visualize something
what happens in
our brain
this is
magnetic resonance
tomography
most probably
there lay
tomograph with
help but usually there
and some
fabric but just as well
can be investigated
brain
exist
functional
magnetic tomography
this development
and the idea is very simple
that we are looking at that
area of the head
brain that is better
all supplied
blood and this is the
area where exactly
most active
neurons and
here such
mediated
method can
analyze
activity of the head
brain
well, direct
methods of registration
under the dynamics of these
Here are the neurons of this
electroencephalography
and a magnet
encephalography as
the development of this method
and they really
let us already
look inside
brain and see
how to behave
some group
neurons
directly and
what do we know about
about our brains from
the brain
it turns out that we
in fact, in fact
already knows enough
a lot of well in the first place
scientists and
physiologists of physics and
mathematics is very
well already
I represent how they lead
yourself
neurons with this
there are no riddles
and we know that there is
different neurons with
different behavior
of the constructed model
these neurons
that is, in general
then white spots
there are but they are like
would be very small
what else do we know
for example if
talk about everything
the brain and me
it is interesting here
it is this
individual neurons
how do these dances
were all he had in common
it reproduces itself
how he is what dynamics
its that very important
such a moment is this
that very
carefully and
Mapping
I’m here
already talking about the zone
brok but it ‘s allocated
several Yet
areas that
responsible for our
speech there is still a zone
vernicka such
which is responsible
just here that’s for
so that we can
understand speech and so
further allocated
areas of which
a responsibility
movements so
called motor
kara region
visual
information there
occipital area then
there is generally
a lot is known
but in fact still
more until
unknown yet
it is not known in
first how
encrypted
information in the head
brain and it’s very
interesting by the way
the moment is the most
simple close to me
example here we have
the visual
information
further along the bundles
nerve fibers from
she goes to the eye
then the logical kernels and
became a mystical I dr
falls exactly on
occipital cortex where
representations that’s all
our surroundings
world here are visual and
is formed
imagine what
there would be progress if
we would have learned
decipher even
just signals like
formed from
the eye is colossal
opportunity
associated with
an opportunity
to restore sight to people
who lost it
this is an opportunity
exciting
image of a neural
ensemble in general
form
images at once
the brain is not
need not be screens
not television anything
that is, we will immediately
broadcast
information of the
brain how to achieve it
here it is necessary to understand
as he says that is
When we meet
with an unknown language
we what we do
begin
exchange with
first about the most
in simple words there
I would say an Englishman
oh well, then
simple words that is
The alphabet is in fact and
here are the simplest
every possible
Images
check in
brain activity and
their
different methods and
gives us the opportunity
understand it well here in
particular example with
perceptions
optical illusion
our research
for example show
that man
perceives everything
people are looking
optical illusions
it would seem like this
but the object is very
uncertain with
wrong
image
are absolutely identical and
this is how to say
one more step to
this understanding of a
where we are going we
knowing you need even
a few words here in
this one of awe in this
here is the language of the brain we
can already create
new technologies
such as a person
machine interface and
every possible
a neuromuscular stimulator and
and so on but on
in fact there is
and the dangers of course
may
there are situations
when we learned
unscramble
signals from the head
brain this
unauthorized
access seems
as it were
distant future but
actually
progress of steel
actively develops
that I would not be surprised that
in a few
of our
the State Duma
will take
laws not only
protection of information about
protection from
implementation in the
our brain and so on
medicine here too
there are many dangers
which are facing
us but in conclusion
I want to say that we
only we are on
the beginning of this path
deciphering how
is presented
information by the head
the brain we learned can
be two three words from
there dozens probably
or even hundreds of thousands
words with which
our
the brain but already
even these few
words are quite possible
used to
to create new
technology and
develop thanks
”
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