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Immortals of Kumortuli | Subhasis Bandopadhyay | TEDxIIESTShibpur


thank you everybody and this is really a

thank you everybody and this is really a pleasure to present a case developed by

pleasure to present a case developed by

pleasure to present a case developed by my students in spurred by their social

my students in spurred by their social

my students in spurred by their social commitment in and around the Institute

commitment in and around the Institute

commitment in and around the Institute itself so I am going to present actually

itself so I am going to present actually

itself so I am going to present actually on their behalf who are my students and

on their behalf who are my students and

on their behalf who are my students and who have done this case and provoked me

who have done this case and provoked me

who have done this case and provoked me to make the presentation here the god

to make the presentation here the god

to make the presentation here the god makers of Kolkata Kumar to Lee revisited

makers of Kolkata Kumar to Lee revisited

makers of Kolkata Kumar to Lee revisited the name of the case here well this is a

the name of the case here well this is a

the name of the case here well this is a beginning of the day Bipasha the

beginning of the day Bipasha the

beginning of the day Bipasha the fortnight of the motherhood celebration

fortnight of the motherhood celebration

fortnight of the motherhood celebration and the Cardinals force behind the

and the Cardinals force behind the

and the Cardinals force behind the celebration the carnival is the props

celebration the carnival is the props

celebration the carnival is the props men who are clay morals for centuries

men who are clay morals for centuries

men who are clay morals for centuries together in and around

together in and around

together in and around Kolkata but worldwide kuma truly is

Kolkata but worldwide kuma truly is

Kolkata but worldwide kuma truly is known for their crafty artistry the

known for their crafty artistry the

known for their crafty artistry the intricacy and the delicate taste of

intricacy and the delicate taste of

intricacy and the delicate taste of representations I start with a kind of

representations I start with a kind of

representations I start with a kind of with a picture of her carcass of the

with a picture of her carcass of the

with a picture of her carcass of the unfinished idols because that depicts

unfinished idols because that depicts

unfinished idols because that depicts somehow the plight of the real artisans

somehow the plight of the real artisans

somehow the plight of the real artisans real artists who are behind this huge

real artists who are behind this huge

real artists who are behind this huge array of festivity the coolest uli uli

array of festivity the coolest uli uli

array of festivity the coolest uli uli story goes like this

story goes like this

story goes like this located in the north central part of

located in the north central part of

located in the north central part of Kolkata the history of commercially

Kolkata the history of commercially

Kolkata the history of commercially spans more than 250 years the British

spans more than 250 years the British

spans more than 250 years the British East India Company allotted separate

East India Company allotted separate

East India Company allotted separate neighborhood quarters for Indian workmen

neighborhood quarters for Indian workmen

neighborhood quarters for Indian workmen in and around the heart of Kolkata like

in and around the heart of Kolkata like

in and around the heart of Kolkata like Shirley para the spirit makers who loot

Shirley para the spirit makers who loot

Shirley para the spirit makers who loot Ola the oil producers and kuma truly the

Ola the oil producers and kuma truly the

Ola the oil producers and kuma truly the quarters of the clay workers

quarters of the clay workers

quarters of the clay workers Kumar Alka Kumar a cocoon hari in Hindi

Kumar Alka Kumar a cocoon hari in Hindi

Kumar Alka Kumar a cocoon hari in Hindi is the caste identity of the portals in

is the caste identity of the portals in

is the caste identity of the portals in the traditional sense of an occupational

the traditional sense of an occupational

the traditional sense of an occupational category so it’s a kind of tradition

category so it’s a kind of tradition

category so it’s a kind of tradition they carry with their lineage with their

they carry with their lineage with their

they carry with their lineage with their clan groupings and with their practices

clan groupings and with their practices

clan groupings and with their practices in 20th century parlance they are the

in 20th century parlance they are the

in 20th century parlance they are the magicians who transform innate natural

magicians who transform innate natural

magicians who transform innate natural materials into queen-sized lives leaving

materials into queen-sized lives leaving

materials into queen-sized lives leaving almost like another famous potter harry

almost like another famous potter harry

almost like another famous potter harry potter now here is one master craftsman

potter now here is one master craftsman

potter now here is one master craftsman who is doing the final touch over one

who is doing the final touch over one

who is doing the final touch over one image and he’s so attentive to the work

image and he’s so attentive to the work

image and he’s so attentive to the work that even the photographer’s flashlights

that even the photographer’s flashlights

that even the photographer’s flashlights couldn’t deter him for once the story of

couldn’t deter him for once the story of

couldn’t deter him for once the story of the settlement continues like this in

the settlement continues like this in

the settlement continues like this in 1757 the British India has decisively

1757 the British India has decisively

1757 the British India has decisively wound the political authority at the

wound the political authority at the

wound the political authority at the Battle of policy unfortunately the Hindu

Battle of policy unfortunately the Hindu

Battle of policy unfortunately the Hindu elites of Kolkata then decided to

elites of Kolkata then decided to

elites of Kolkata then decided to celebrate the victory of their colonial

celebrate the victory of their colonial

celebrate the victory of their colonial going to be rulers in the form of

going to be rulers in the form of

going to be rulers in the form of celebration of Durga Puja till that time

celebration of Durga Puja till that time

celebration of Durga Puja till that time artisans of Krishna Nagar in district of

artisans of Krishna Nagar in district of

artisans of Krishna Nagar in district of nadia around fifty miles north of

nadia around fifty miles north of

nadia around fifty miles north of Kolkata where the sole group used to

Kolkata where the sole group used to

Kolkata where the sole group used to make clay idols of various forms and

make clay idols of various forms and

make clay idols of various forms and traditions including the Mahishasura be

traditions including the Mahishasura be

traditions including the Mahishasura be merged any form invited by the

merged any form invited by the

merged any form invited by the city-dwelling

city-dwelling

city-dwelling aristocrats quite a few of them migrated

aristocrats quite a few of them migrated

aristocrats quite a few of them migrated to Kolkata and were settled in Akuma

to Kolkata and were settled in Akuma

to Kolkata and were settled in Akuma actually literally Julie means a

actually literally Julie means a

actually literally Julie means a neighborhood of a single caste

neighborhood of a single caste

neighborhood of a single caste and Klan group like say Mughal tule now

and Klan group like say Mughal tule now

and Klan group like say Mughal tule now this is a serpentine violence income

this is a serpentine violence income

this is a serpentine violence income actually this is particularly crowded

actually this is particularly crowded

actually this is particularly crowded with date but you know the feature is

with date but you know the feature is

with date but you know the feature is slightly lesser than the Durga because

slightly lesser than the Durga because

slightly lesser than the Durga because these idols are essentially

these idols are essentially

these idols are essentially half-finished

half-finished

half-finished or unfinished so as fatigue idols but

or unfinished so as fatigue idols but

or unfinished so as fatigue idols but you know the population and the amount

you know the population and the amount

you know the population and the amount and volume of work involved in this is

and volume of work involved in this is

and volume of work involved in this is stupendous the artist of kuma truly

stupendous the artist of kuma truly

stupendous the artist of kuma truly ritually started their work with a

ritually started their work with a

ritually started their work with a calendar of the first day of boo shock

calendar of the first day of boo shock

calendar of the first day of boo shock bong Lenovo Marshall the Bengali New

bong Lenovo Marshall the Bengali New

bong Lenovo Marshall the Bengali New Year Day however the most intense and

Year Day however the most intense and

Year Day however the most intense and challenging phase of their activity

challenging phase of their activity

challenging phase of their activity starts on the day of ratha-yatra in June

starts on the day of ratha-yatra in June

starts on the day of ratha-yatra in June are sure in bangla when the first layer

are sure in bangla when the first layer

are sure in bangla when the first layer of soft and wait art is put on the straw

of soft and wait art is put on the straw

of soft and wait art is put on the straw and bamboo structure the brisk phase

and bamboo structure the brisk phase

and bamboo structure the brisk phase continues from then till autumn the

continues from then till autumn the

continues from then till autumn the month of ashwin in bangla till this

month of ashwin in bangla till this

month of ashwin in bangla till this moment the detailing the saints of

moment the detailing the saints of

moment the detailing the saints of geometry the beauty extracted from the

geometry the beauty extracted from the

geometry the beauty extracted from the locally available recyclable and

locally available recyclable and

locally available recyclable and biodegradable materials by the artisans

biodegradable materials by the artisans

biodegradable materials by the artisans are simply miss Marie Singh or inspiring

are simply miss Marie Singh or inspiring

are simply miss Marie Singh or inspiring now awesome creativity becomes particle

now awesome creativity becomes particle

now awesome creativity becomes particle inspiring when one looks at the lack of

inspiring when one looks at the lack of

inspiring when one looks at the lack of facility and infrastructure and the

facility and infrastructure and the

facility and infrastructure and the dingy Studios running across the roads

dingy Studios running across the roads

dingy Studios running across the roads and the lanes like a continuous series

and the lanes like a continuous series

and the lanes like a continuous series in the locality a sea of idols in this

in the locality a sea of idols in this

in the locality a sea of idols in this picture the nimble and vibrating fingers

picture the nimble and vibrating fingers

picture the nimble and vibrating fingers of 80 years old geriatric artist is

of 80 years old geriatric artist is

of 80 years old geriatric artist is trying to give

trying to give

trying to give the final skin touch before the

the final skin touch before the

the final skin touch before the coloration which take place when my

coloration which take place when my

coloration which take place when my students went there to have some

students went there to have some

students went there to have some first-hand experience that most fear was

first-hand experience that most fear was

first-hand experience that most fear was literally repulsive in their own words

literally repulsive in their own words

literally repulsive in their own words the years smells of rotten straw and

the years smells of rotten straw and

the years smells of rotten straw and garbage rain only makes the situation

garbage rain only makes the situation

garbage rain only makes the situation worse by clogging the poorly maintained

worse by clogging the poorly maintained

worse by clogging the poorly maintained severs and drainage systems now artists

severs and drainage systems now artists

severs and drainage systems now artists of Cuba truly lead a miserable life it’s

of Cuba truly lead a miserable life it’s

of Cuba truly lead a miserable life it’s an irony that such hardship never gets

an irony that such hardship never gets

an irony that such hardship never gets reflected in a smile of satisfaction on

reflected in a smile of satisfaction on

reflected in a smile of satisfaction on the lips of the gods and goddesses

the lips of the gods and goddesses

the lips of the gods and goddesses standing there it’s amazing that in

standing there it’s amazing that in

standing there it’s amazing that in spite of such misery the art works they

spite of such misery the art works they

spite of such misery the art works they produce have customers in ninety cuts

produce have customers in ninety cuts

produce have customers in ninety cuts across the globe Europe North America

across the globe Europe North America

across the globe Europe North America Africa and enter Asia Oceania and

Africa and enter Asia Oceania and

Africa and enter Asia Oceania and Australia and year after year the same

Australia and year after year the same

Australia and year after year the same patrons come back to the same lineage

patrons come back to the same lineage

patrons come back to the same lineage same old Marshall Drupal shame Kartik

same old Marshall Drupal shame Kartik

same old Marshall Drupal shame Kartik Paul to experience but new they have

Paul to experience but new they have

Paul to experience but new they have produced in the major order mood and

produced in the major order mood and

produced in the major order mood and this is the so-called studio where they

this is the so-called studio where they

this is the so-called studio where they used to work and the entire studio is

used to work and the entire studio is

used to work and the entire studio is also acting doubling as a warehouse so

also acting doubling as a warehouse so

also acting doubling as a warehouse so the ground floor is filled with various

the ground floor is filled with various

the ground floor is filled with various stages of making of idols then there is

stages of making of idols then there is

stages of making of idols then there is a plank Creek creating a second and

a plank Creek creating a second and

a plank Creek creating a second and third-tier wooden planks based divisions

third-tier wooden planks based divisions

third-tier wooden planks based divisions and they’re also being used as a kind of

and they’re also being used as a kind of

and they’re also being used as a kind of storehouse warehouse and kind of

storehouse warehouse and kind of

storehouse warehouse and kind of finishing studios for the performance

finishing studios for the performance

finishing studios for the performance they’re deemed elite

technically speaking the art and artists

technically speaking the art and artists Subcommittee are natural claimants of

Subcommittee are natural claimants of

Subcommittee are natural claimants of geographical indicator giv called

geographical indicator giv called

geographical indicator giv called or cultural footprinting that means you

or cultural footprinting that means you

or cultural footprinting that means you may have found many such clay model

may have found many such clay model

may have found many such clay model makers across the world but the unique

makers across the world but the unique

makers across the world but the unique method technique the raw materials the

method technique the raw materials the

method technique the raw materials the tactics and the lineage the continuity

tactics and the lineage the continuity

tactics and the lineage the continuity of the tradition is unique only to this

of the tradition is unique only to this

of the tradition is unique only to this part of Bengal and particularly in

part of Bengal and particularly in

part of Bengal and particularly in Calcutta the product and the process in

Calcutta the product and the process in

Calcutta the product and the process in kuma truly are still not fortunately or

kuma truly are still not fortunately or

kuma truly are still not fortunately or unfortunately by the intellectual

unfortunately by the intellectual

unfortunately by the intellectual property right regime in the regional

property right regime in the regional

property right regime in the regional governments of all hues since the days

governments of all hues since the days

governments of all hues since the days of independence

of independence

of independence till date remains somehow somewhat

till date remains somehow somewhat

till date remains somehow somewhat indifferent to the catalytic

indifferent to the catalytic

indifferent to the catalytic creationists of the autumn carnival the

creationists of the autumn carnival the

creationists of the autumn carnival the total market value of which is estimated

total market value of which is estimated

total market value of which is estimated at forty thousand crows I’ve been

at forty thousand crows I’ve been

at forty thousand crows I’ve been starting with the Ganesha till the

starting with the Ganesha till the

starting with the Ganesha till the surest witty festivity this entire span

surest witty festivity this entire span

surest witty festivity this entire span there is forty thousand clothes market

there is forty thousand clothes market

there is forty thousand clothes market and about out of which a very minuscule

and about out of which a very minuscule

and about out of which a very minuscule almost a nano section of the total

almost a nano section of the total

almost a nano section of the total expenditure is going to the clay

expenditure is going to the clay

expenditure is going to the clay modelers but who are actually the

modelers but who are actually the

modelers but who are actually the pivotal figures the artists who make

pivotal figures the artists who make

pivotal figures the artists who make this festivity happen despite numerous

this festivity happen despite numerous

this festivity happen despite numerous efforts the promised state gallery run

efforts the promised state gallery run

efforts the promised state gallery run by the government for showcasing the

by the government for showcasing the

by the government for showcasing the product and the process of the clay

product and the process of the clay

product and the process of the clay artist in Kolkata has remained a distant

artist in Kolkata has remained a distant

artist in Kolkata has remained a distant dream and as elusive as even now here’s

dream and as elusive as even now here’s

dream and as elusive as even now here’s an octogenarian master craftsman and

an octogenarian master craftsman and

an octogenarian master craftsman and he’s putting the finishing touch and

he’s putting the finishing touch and

he’s putting the finishing touch and once again it shows that he carries

once again it shows that he carries

once again it shows that he carries once again a tradition a line of

once again a tradition a line of

once again a tradition a line of apprentice workers who are pursuing his

apprentice workers who are pursuing his

apprentice workers who are pursuing his crops and trying to learn the skills

crops and trying to learn the skills

crops and trying to learn the skills minutely following his strokes his

minutely following his strokes his

minutely following his strokes his movements and hits overall physiological

movements and hits overall physiological

movements and hits overall physiological configuration the work of kuma chili

configuration the work of kuma chili

configuration the work of kuma chili artisans is an anonymous form of art

artisans is an anonymous form of art

artisans is an anonymous form of art with none of the master artists from the

with none of the master artists from the

with none of the master artists from the lineage ever getting adequate

lineage ever getting adequate

lineage ever getting adequate recognition in any institutional form it

recognition in any institutional form it

recognition in any institutional form it is not mostly handed down from the

is not mostly handed down from the

is not mostly handed down from the father to his son and now from mother to

father to his son and now from mother to

father to his son and now from mother to her daughter mala Pal is one of the most

her daughter mala Pal is one of the most

her daughter mala Pal is one of the most prolific clay model maker in kuma truly

prolific clay model maker in kuma truly

prolific clay model maker in kuma truly these days quite sought after also now

these days quite sought after also now

these days quite sought after also now the women are also coming and stepping

the women are also coming and stepping

the women are also coming and stepping into the field however the growing trend

into the field however the growing trend

into the field however the growing trend among the younger generation especially

among the younger generation especially

among the younger generation especially with literacy education and different

with literacy education and different

with literacy education and different sort of aspiration is that they ask fear

sort of aspiration is that they ask fear

sort of aspiration is that they ask fear to be painters with formal training

to be painters with formal training

to be painters with formal training art college sort of things whereas in

art college sort of things whereas in

art college sort of things whereas in the market more team-based locally at

the market more team-based locally at

the market more team-based locally at the level of the performance taking

the level of the performance taking

the level of the performance taking place their idols have been produced by

place their idols have been produced by

place their idols have been produced by renowned artists with various other

renowned artists with various other

renowned artists with various other materials include including fiberglass

materials include including fiberglass

materials include including fiberglass the strawberries and named anything in

the strawberries and named anything in

the strawberries and named anything in the world

the world

the world they’re making idols out of these things

they’re making idols out of these things

they’re making idols out of these things now in this context the Akuma truly

now in this context the Akuma truly

now in this context the Akuma truly artists a sensing rate hearing the

artists a sensing rate hearing the

artists a sensing rate hearing the feeling a kind of disaster in the offing

this is a picture of an artist who is

this is a picture of an artist who is basically would be painting the idols

basically would be painting the idols

basically would be painting the idols and that’s also a kind of little bit of

and that’s also a kind of little bit of

and that’s also a kind of little bit of historical initially all the pigments

historical initially all the pigments

historical initially all the pigments all the colors used were basically

all the colors used were basically

all the colors used were basically extractions of the plants and weeds

extractions of the plants and weeds

extractions of the plants and weeds from that for the sake of economizing

from that for the sake of economizing

from that for the sake of economizing and for the sake of availability they

and for the sake of availability they

and for the sake of availability they gradually shifted to chemical colors and

gradually shifted to chemical colors and

gradually shifted to chemical colors and now with the pollution bars and scales

now with the pollution bars and scales

now with the pollution bars and scales implemented rigorously they are trying

implemented rigorously they are trying

implemented rigorously they are trying to make a kind of balance within organic

to make a kind of balance within organic

to make a kind of balance within organic and inorganic you know with each product

and inorganic you know with each product

and inorganic you know with each product becoming organic and involving organic

becoming organic and involving organic

becoming organic and involving organic raw materials are also becoming costlier

raw materials are also becoming costlier

raw materials are also becoming costlier which is unsustainable for their economy

which is unsustainable for their economy

which is unsustainable for their economy these are the people who imagine create

these are the people who imagine create

these are the people who imagine create produce and supply an unique form of art

produce and supply an unique form of art

produce and supply an unique form of art to the Kenosha and the devotees alike

to the Kenosha and the devotees alike

to the Kenosha and the devotees alike the irony is the gods and goddesses to

the irony is the gods and goddesses to

the irony is the gods and goddesses to make for the only potent market is

make for the only potent market is

make for the only potent market is ruthlessly silent about the plight and

ruthlessly silent about the plight and

ruthlessly silent about the plight and preservation of a dying art form art

preservation of a dying art form art

preservation of a dying art form art since the inception of human

since the inception of human

since the inception of human civilization had sheared too common

civilization had sheared too common

civilization had sheared too common tradition one human realization of

tradition one human realization of

tradition one human realization of nature in concrete or abstract forms and

nature in concrete or abstract forms and

nature in concrete or abstract forms and to crafting imagination while

to crafting imagination while

to crafting imagination while negotiating life processes there is a

negotiating life processes there is a

negotiating life processes there is a third issue often always faced in a

third issue often always faced in a

third issue often always faced in a simplistic manner without understanding

simplistic manner without understanding

simplistic manner without understanding the essence the struggle of the artist

the essence the struggle of the artist

the essence the struggle of the artist at the existential cognitive and

at the existential cognitive and

at the existential cognitive and political economic levels art as a form

political economic levels art as a form

political economic levels art as a form of creative expression needs to survive

of creative expression needs to survive

of creative expression needs to survive depending on one indispensable resource

depending on one indispensable resource

depending on one indispensable resource recognition recognition of some other

recognition recognition of some other

recognition recognition of some other human beings

human beings

human beings starting from another clothes individual

starting from another clothes individual

starting from another clothes individual to a great very great social collective

to a great very great social collective

to a great very great social collective this is a necessary precondition of this

this is a necessary precondition of this

this is a necessary precondition of this entire creative labor a precision a

entire creative labor a precision a

entire creative labor a precision a co-lead interpretation

co-lead interpretation

co-lead interpretation internalization patronization and

internalization patronization and

internalization patronization and institutionalization all these factors

institutionalization all these factors

institutionalization all these factors only come later I told you earlier that

only come later I told you earlier that

only come later I told you earlier that women are actually now coming to the

women are actually now coming to the

women are actually now coming to the fore of taking the role of the master

fore of taking the role of the master

fore of taking the role of the master artist here she’s engaged in a pious

artist here she’s engaged in a pious

artist here she’s engaged in a pious task of giving eye sight to the deity

task of giving eye sight to the deity

task of giving eye sight to the deity chakuda giving the eyes the third eye to

chakuda giving the eyes the third eye to

chakuda giving the eyes the third eye to the date the Altamira painters were a

the date the Altamira painters were a

the date the Altamira painters were a collective without any expressed mission

collective without any expressed mission

collective without any expressed mission the spirit was to declare their

the spirit was to declare their

the spirit was to declare their existence and feelings for the posterior

existence and feelings for the posterior

existence and feelings for the posterior the capes cultures across the world were

the capes cultures across the world were

the capes cultures across the world were often motivated by fairytale religious

often motivated by fairytale religious

often motivated by fairytale religious city and silent resistance in the last

city and silent resistance in the last

city and silent resistance in the last 2,000 years of human history culture or

2,000 years of human history culture or

2,000 years of human history culture or art history is increasingly observed by

art history is increasingly observed by

art history is increasingly observed by three factors of power militarism

three factors of power militarism

three factors of power militarism urbanization and market penetration a

urbanization and market penetration a

urbanization and market penetration a few of the artists and often the base in

few of the artists and often the base in

few of the artists and often the base in the craft were patronized by the local

the craft were patronized by the local

the craft were patronized by the local and regional ruling class however

and regional ruling class however

and regional ruling class however protection given in that form was often

protection given in that form was often

protection given in that form was often unstable and peaceful in nature art as a

unstable and peaceful in nature art as a

unstable and peaceful in nature art as a form of occupation and labor has

form of occupation and labor has

form of occupation and labor has remained and is still remaining a source

remained and is still remaining a source

remained and is still remaining a source of life long struggle against odds of

of life long struggle against odds of

of life long struggle against odds of living how market is cohabiting with

living how market is cohabiting with

living how market is cohabiting with artistry this picture shows that this is

artistry this picture shows that this is

artistry this picture shows that this is urban almost militant and definitely

urban almost militant and definitely

urban almost militant and definitely marketing however the over

marketing however the over

marketing however the over commercialization of the festivity like

commercialization of the festivity like

commercialization of the festivity like every sphere of social living today has

every sphere of social living today has

every sphere of social living today has woman homogenized the skill and art to

woman homogenized the skill and art to

woman homogenized the skill and art to reproduce identical replicas in more

reproduce identical replicas in more

reproduce identical replicas in more number in QuickTime the meter starts a

number in QuickTime the meter starts a

number in QuickTime the meter starts a profound attachment in the artistic

profound attachment in the artistic

profound attachment in the artistic creation has given way to an attitude of

creation has given way to an attitude of

creation has given way to an attitude of branding merchandise self-styled

branding merchandise self-styled

branding merchandise self-styled prize-winning artist most of whom enjoy

prize-winning artist most of whom enjoy

prize-winning artist most of whom enjoy corporate media patronage are

corporate media patronage are

corporate media patronage are increasingly eating into the small pie

increasingly eating into the small pie

increasingly eating into the small pie of the regular Idol makers training the

of the regular Idol makers training the

of the regular Idol makers training the troll is the call of the day the

troll is the call of the day the

troll is the call of the day the struggle of the circumstances is forcing

struggle of the circumstances is forcing

struggle of the circumstances is forcing but if you to leave the traditional

but if you to leave the traditional

but if you to leave the traditional profession can we do something for them

the celebration is also the celebration

the celebration is also the celebration of the childhood the feel the back heard

of the childhood the feel the back heard

of the childhood the feel the back heard of the artist studios the mud which is a

of the artist studios the mud which is a

of the artist studios the mud which is a sense of the creations of the idol is

sense of the creations of the idol is

sense of the creations of the idol is been made with the footwork of the

been made with the footwork of the

been made with the footwork of the workers roughen and yet to second and

workers roughen and yet to second and

workers roughen and yet to second and this is my Durga who’s always working in

this is my Durga who’s always working in

this is my Durga who’s always working in the field in the studio and with a smile

the field in the studio and with a smile

the field in the studio and with a smile labor demands this kind of patronage of

labor demands this kind of patronage of

labor demands this kind of patronage of spirit she’s the spirit of the artisans

spirit she’s the spirit of the artisans

spirit she’s the spirit of the artisans of commercially this is the list of

of commercially this is the list of

of commercially this is the list of reference but I particularly would like

reference but I particularly would like

reference but I particularly would like to mention Rohit Ashok chakra booty he

to mention Rohit Ashok chakra booty he

to mention Rohit Ashok chakra booty he made this case in his group is the IT

made this case in his group is the IT

made this case in his group is the IT student of mine thank you very much

student of mine thank you very much

student of mine thank you very much [Applause]

”

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