Press "Enter" to skip to content

Gary Vaynerchuk MOTIVATION video – #MentorMeGary


hello belief nation I made the mentor me

hello belief nation I made the mentor me series to try to learn for people who

series to try to learn for people who

series to try to learn for people who have done more than us to hang on them

have done more than us to hang on them

have done more than us to hang on them just a little bit longer and hopefully

just a little bit longer and hopefully

just a little bit longer and hopefully some of their magic dust rubs off onto

some of their magic dust rubs off onto

some of their magic dust rubs off onto us to help us be more motivated be more

us to help us be more motivated be more

us to help us be more motivated be more inspired and make greater changes in our

inspired and make greater changes in our

inspired and make greater changes in our lives so today we’re going to learn from

lives so today we’re going to learn from

lives so today we’re going to learn from Gary Vaynerchuk on motivation

so at 30 I started Wine Library TV

so at 30 I started Wine Library TV YouTube blows up at 31 I’m on Conan

YouTube blows up at 31 I’m on Conan

YouTube blows up at 31 I’m on Conan O’Brien Ellen there’s articles being

O’Brien Ellen there’s articles being

O’Brien Ellen there’s articles being written about me now they’re writing

written about me now they’re writing

written about me now they’re writing that the business grew from three to

that the business grew from three to

that the business grew from three to sixty million dollars in sales I’m

sixty million dollars in sales I’m

sixty million dollars in sales I’m becoming this guy I got so many goddamn

becoming this guy I got so many goddamn

becoming this guy I got so many goddamn emails from friends in high school

emails from friends in high school

emails from friends in high school during that period when I was showing up

during that period when I was showing up

during that period when I was showing up in all these magazines and TV shows and

in all these magazines and TV shows and

in all these magazines and TV shows and every single one of them was like hey

every single one of them was like hey

every single one of them was like hey Gary you remember me from high school oh

Gary you remember me from high school oh

Gary you remember me from high school oh my god you’re so lucky

my god you’re so lucky

my god you’re so lucky I wrote back every single one of them

I wrote back every single one of them

I wrote back every single one of them and said let me just clarify one thing

and said let me just clarify one thing

and said let me just clarify one thing I’m not lucky I worked I worked every

I’m not lucky I worked I worked every

I’m not lucky I worked I worked every goddamn weekend at every holiday since I

goddamn weekend at every holiday since I

goddamn weekend at every holiday since I was 14 years old so you can keep that

was 14 years old so you can keep that

was 14 years old so you can keep that luck in your pocket

on my 30th birthday I looked myself in

on my 30th birthday I looked myself in my rearview mirror as I was driving from

my rearview mirror as I was driving from

my rearview mirror as I was driving from New York to New Jersey and I said you’re

New York to New Jersey and I said you’re

New York to New Jersey and I said you’re not behaving to back up your own words

not behaving to back up your own words

not behaving to back up your own words and eight weeks later I started Wine

and eight weeks later I started Wine

and eight weeks later I started Wine Library TV on YouTube and started the

Library TV on YouTube and started the

Library TV on YouTube and started the process of changing my career

I have massive empathy you know it’s not

I have massive empathy you know it’s not so awesome right now you’re hoping for

so awesome right now you’re hoping for

so awesome right now you’re hoping for that thing I get it I get it so much you

that thing I get it I get it so much you

that thing I get it I get it so much you can’t imagine I get 10,000 emails a day

can’t imagine I get 10,000 emails a day

can’t imagine I get 10,000 emails a day like can’t they just do this no you

like can’t they just do this no you

like can’t they just do this no you can’t it was so easy if it was so damn

can’t it was so easy if it was so damn

can’t it was so easy if it was so damn easy don’t you think we’d all choose

easy don’t you think we’d all choose

easy don’t you think we’d all choose that it’s a long game I was told between

that it’s a long game I was told between

that it’s a long game I was told between 7 years old and 18 years old that I lost

7 years old and 18 years old that I lost

7 years old and 18 years old that I lost that I was a loser because this is what

that I was a loser because this is what

that I was a loser because this is what I got F City baby but when I saw a city

I got F City baby but when I saw a city

I got F City baby but when I saw a city I knew inside that this was not the game

I knew inside that this was not the game

I knew inside that this was not the game that I was gonna play I was patient

that I was gonna play I was patient

that I was gonna play I was patient I ate crow in that 12 year period while

I ate crow in that 12 year period while

I ate crow in that 12 year period while the market and the Machine told me I

the market and the Machine told me I

the market and the Machine told me I wasn’t gonna win I you were my outcome

wasn’t gonna win I you were my outcome

wasn’t gonna win I you were my outcome was and you may now be in their 20s and

was and you may now be in their 20s and

was and you may now be in their 20s and 30s and 40s and the Machine the

30s and 40s and the Machine the

30s and 40s and the Machine the marketplace might be telling you that

marketplace might be telling you that

marketplace might be telling you that you’re gonna lose but it is about

you’re gonna lose but it is about

you’re gonna lose but it is about staying the course and putting in the

staying the course and putting in the

staying the course and putting in the work and position yourself in the right

work and position yourself in the right

work and position yourself in the right position to go out and win you know why

position to go out and win you know why

position to go out and win you know why I’m sitting here right now because I

I’m sitting here right now because I

I’m sitting here right now because I outwork you zoom in I have worked you

what if I told you this was the last

what if I told you this was the last Monday morning of your life what if I

Monday morning of your life what if I

Monday morning of your life what if I told you you died this week would you

told you you died this week would you

told you you died this week would you complain about your crap job or that

complain about your crap job or that

complain about your crap job or that test you don’t want to take I doubt it

test you don’t want to take I doubt it

test you don’t want to take I doubt it you would go much higher level thinking

you would go much higher level thinking

you would go much higher level thinking well that’s really what it takes it

well that’s really what it takes it

well that’s really what it takes it takes understanding that if you’re not

takes understanding that if you’re not

takes understanding that if you’re not pumped right now if you’re begrudging

pumped right now if you’re begrudging

pumped right now if you’re begrudging what you’re about to do if you’re if

what you’re about to do if you’re if

what you’re about to do if you’re if you’re not looking forward to it look I

you’re not looking forward to it look I

you’re not looking forward to it look I respect practicality you got to go

respect practicality you got to go

respect practicality you got to go through school because your parents want

through school because your parents want

through school because your parents want to you got to pay your rent you got

to you got to pay your rent you got

to you got to pay your rent you got student loans I get it but please

student loans I get it but please

student loans I get it but please recognize the world we’re living in

recognize the world we’re living in

recognize the world we’re living in we’re living in a world where there’s so

we’re living in a world where there’s so

we’re living in a world where there’s so much more opportunity this internet

much more opportunity this internet

much more opportunity this internet thing created way more opportunity for

thing created way more opportunity for

thing created way more opportunity for all of us way more I mean look you might

all of us way more I mean look you might

all of us way more I mean look you might not even be alive like your mom and dad

not even be alive like your mom and dad

not even be alive like your mom and dad could have had sex like three minutes

could have had sex like three minutes

could have had sex like three minutes later and you wouldn’t even exist and

later and you wouldn’t even exist and

later and you wouldn’t even exist and you’re complaining you could have ended

you’re complaining you could have ended

you’re complaining you could have ended up being a bus a tree I just don’t get

up being a bus a tree I just don’t get

up being a bus a tree I just don’t get the mentality of being head down sad on

the mentality of being head down sad on

the mentality of being head down sad on a Monday morning I’m gonna make Monday

a Monday morning I’m gonna make Monday

a Monday morning I’m gonna make Monday morning my I’m gonna make you Saturday

morning my I’m gonna make you Saturday

morning my I’m gonna make you Saturday Monday morning that’s what I want to do

Monday morning that’s what I want to do

Monday morning that’s what I want to do every morning and that’s what I want

every morning and that’s what I want

every morning and that’s what I want from you please take a step back and

from you please take a step back and

from you please take a step back and think about how awesome it actually is

think about how awesome it actually is

think about how awesome it actually is and then recognize that you can attack

and then recognize that you can attack

and then recognize that you can attack the world in a totally different way

the world in a totally different way

the world in a totally different way because you were lucky enough to be born

because you were lucky enough to be born

because you were lucky enough to be born during this era

I have two calls right after I do this

I have two calls right after I do this video Phil Toronto from vayner/rse the

video Phil Toronto from vayner/rse the

video Phil Toronto from vayner/rse the fund is coming and having a meeting that

fund is coming and having a meeting that

fund is coming and having a meeting that was going to be at 11:30 p.m. tonight

was going to be at 11:30 p.m. tonight

was going to be at 11:30 p.m. tonight he’s coming to meet me at 1:00 basically

he’s coming to meet me at 1:00 basically

he’s coming to meet me at 1:00 basically what I’m fascinated by is that people

what I’m fascinated by is that people

what I’m fascinated by is that people like to say they hustle and I talk about

like to say they hustle and I talk about

like to say they hustle and I talk about working the whole day and then I’ve

working the whole day and then I’ve

working the whole day and then I’ve talked to you guys a lot about well it’s

talked to you guys a lot about well it’s

talked to you guys a lot about well it’s not about how much you sleep it’s what

not about how much you sleep it’s what

not about how much you sleep it’s what you do while you’re awake and this is a

you do while you’re awake and this is a

you do while you’re awake and this is a perfect example of something that I’ve

perfect example of something that I’ve

perfect example of something that I’ve watched a lot of my contemporaries and a

watched a lot of my contemporaries and a

watched a lot of my contemporaries and a lot of you the vaynernation right let’s

lot of you the vaynernation right let’s

lot of you the vaynernation right let’s say they love to hustle when something

say they love to hustle when something

say they love to hustle when something happens come meeting gets canceled right

happens come meeting gets canceled right

happens come meeting gets canceled right there’s a curveball it’s a snow day

there’s a curveball it’s a snow day

there’s a curveball it’s a snow day right they take that as vacation time

right they take that as vacation time

right they take that as vacation time instead of adjusting to it see the truth

instead of adjusting to it see the truth

instead of adjusting to it see the truth of the matter is being efficient

of the matter is being efficient

of the matter is being efficient executing shooting for those big goals

executing shooting for those big goals

executing shooting for those big goals is predicated on your actions do you

is predicated on your actions do you

is predicated on your actions do you take a extra-long lunch from jury duty

take a extra-long lunch from jury duty

take a extra-long lunch from jury duty to say you know what cool I’m going to

to say you know what cool I’m going to

to say you know what cool I’m going to chill and watch youtube videos or do you

chill and watch youtube videos or do you

chill and watch youtube videos or do you hustle your face off and try to cram as

hustle your face off and try to cram as

hustle your face off and try to cram as much in you know I I’m excited that

much in you know I I’m excited that

much in you know I I’m excited that that’s my first thought now look I get

that’s my first thought now look I get

that’s my first thought now look I get it I’m sitting on a high chair right now

it I’m sitting on a high chair right now

it I’m sitting on a high chair right now and talking down to like you should do

and talking down to like you should do

and talking down to like you should do this I’m really not I’m really not

this I’m really not I’m really not

this I’m really not I’m really not really not telling you what you should

really not telling you what you should

really not telling you what you should do I’m really not trying to be a guru

do I’m really not trying to be a guru

do I’m really not trying to be a guru I’m not really trying to be too cool and

I’m not really trying to be too cool and

I’m not really trying to be too cool and say hahaha look at me not you I’m really

say hahaha look at me not you I’m really

say hahaha look at me not you I’m really really really not really just making

really really not really just making

really really not really just making these videos not for the people that you

these videos not for the people that you

these videos not for the people that you find this condescending not for the few

find this condescending not for the few

find this condescending not for the few people that find it motivational I’m

people that find it motivational I’m

people that find it motivational I’m making this video for the people that

making this video for the people that

making this video for the people that are foolish right the ones that tell me

are foolish right the ones that tell me

are foolish right the ones that tell me to my face every day that yeah you know

to my face every day that yeah you know

to my face every day that yeah you know and really want it and don’t recognize

and really want it and don’t recognize

and really want it and don’t recognize the actions that it takes to get there

the actions that it takes to get there

the actions that it takes to get there so I’m making this video for a very

so I’m making this video for a very

so I’m making this video for a very small percentage of you to the left look

small percentage of you to the left look

small percentage of you to the left look no Gary thinks he’s so cool to the right

no Gary thinks he’s so cool to the right

no Gary thinks he’s so cool to the right that’s the best time for complete

that’s the best time for complete

that’s the best time for complete blindness no the middle the middle my

blindness no the middle the middle my

blindness no the middle the middle my friends show many of you that actually

friends show many of you that actually

friends show many of you that actually want this have the skills to do this

want this have the skills to do this

want this have the skills to do this right and sometimes once in a while just

right and sometimes once in a while just

right and sometimes once in a while just need to see a different version of it to

need to see a different version of it to

need to see a different version of it to understand ah right ah to me this is an

understand ah right ah to me this is an

understand ah right ah to me this is an AA video right did you mail it in did

AA video right did you mail it in did

AA video right did you mail it in did you mail in that 15 minute 15 minute

you mail in that 15 minute 15 minute

you mail in that 15 minute 15 minute call got cancelled you had a packed day

call got cancelled you had a packed day

call got cancelled you had a packed day 15 hour day they got cancelled what are

15 hour day they got cancelled what are

15 hour day they got cancelled what are you doing at 15 minutes

you doing at 15 minutes

you doing at 15 minutes and by the way sometimes those 15

and by the way sometimes those 15

and by the way sometimes those 15 minutes are absolutely worth calling

minutes are absolutely worth calling

minutes are absolutely worth calling your mom calling your daughter FaceTime

your mom calling your daughter FaceTime

your mom calling your daughter FaceTime with your kids but it’s just making

with your kids but it’s just making

with your kids but it’s just making every minute count every minute has to

every minute count every minute has to

every minute count every minute has to count every minute has to count if you

count every minute has to count if you

count every minute has to count if you want so much because you just don’t have

want so much because you just don’t have

want so much because you just don’t have as many of them as you think you just

as many of them as you think you just

as many of them as you think you just don’t

I think I’m good enough to win and I

I think I’m good enough to win and I think you’re good enough to win at your

think you’re good enough to win at your

think you’re good enough to win at your level am I gonna win at the ultimate

level am I gonna win at the ultimate

level am I gonna win at the ultimate biggest guy of all time

biggest guy of all time

biggest guy of all time gates sucks Buffett probably not I’m a

gates sucks Buffett probably not I’m a

gates sucks Buffett probably not I’m a more charismatic than loving and more

more charismatic than loving and more

more charismatic than loving and more interesting than those characters think

interesting than those characters think

interesting than those characters think so

so

so do I have enough to get me to a bill II

do I have enough to get me to a bill II

do I have enough to get me to a bill II think so but is that 40 billion no are

think so but is that 40 billion no are

think so but is that 40 billion no are you good enough to get to a hundred

you good enough to get to a hundred

you good enough to get to a hundred thousand four hundred thousand I think

thousand four hundred thousand I think

thousand four hundred thousand I think so just sat here read a hundred emails

so just sat here read a hundred emails

so just sat here read a hundred emails from people that will make it 40 50 K 30

from people that will make it 40 50 K 30

from people that will make it 40 50 K 30 K read crushing read Thank You Connor

K read crushing read Thank You Connor

K read crushing read Thank You Connor got inspired by me but I was a spark I

got inspired by me but I was a spark I

got inspired by me but I was a spark I was the one that had that insane thing

was the one that had that insane thing

was the one that had that insane thing that I have in me that made them say hmm

that I have in me that made them say hmm

that I have in me that made them say hmm you know things that make you go home a

you know things that make you go home a

you know things that make you go home a certain sorry but then they had it in

certain sorry but then they had it in

certain sorry but then they had it in them and so when I make this video

them and so when I make this video

them and so when I make this video what’s coming from my heart right now is

what’s coming from my heart right now is

what’s coming from my heart right now is maybe you’re watching this and say hmm

maybe you’re watching this and say hmm

maybe you’re watching this and say hmm maybe I need to hedge you know if you

maybe I need to hedge you know if you

maybe I need to hedge you know if you work from 80 p.m. to 4:00 in the morning

work from 80 p.m. to 4:00 in the morning

work from 80 p.m. to 4:00 in the morning will your dreams come true no you might

will your dreams come true no you might

will your dreams come true no you might not be good enough you might have not

not be good enough you might have not

not be good enough you might have not picked the right product but are we

picked the right product but are we

picked the right product but are we living in a world 2012 that’s so much

living in a world 2012 that’s so much

living in a world 2012 that’s so much better than your parents and

better than your parents and

better than your parents and grandparents and great grandparents

grandparents and great grandparents

grandparents and great grandparents generation because assholes like me can

generation because assholes like me can

generation because assholes like me can make videos when I’m 30,000 feet in the

make videos when I’m 30,000 feet in the

make videos when I’m 30,000 feet in the air

air

air yes and because of that and because of

yes and because of that and because of

yes and because of that and because of those opportunities because we’re

those opportunities because we’re

those opportunities because we’re networked in a way we’ve never seen

networked in a way we’ve never seen

networked in a way we’ve never seen before because sending an email to 100

before because sending an email to 100

before because sending an email to 100 people on one will answer and give you a

people on one will answer and give you a

people on one will answer and give you a shot matters because of that opportunity

shot matters because of that opportunity

shot matters because of that opportunity because of 2012 I beg you I beg you to

because of 2012 I beg you I beg you to

because of 2012 I beg you I beg you to take a shot roll up on that hot chick in

take a shot roll up on that hot chick in

take a shot roll up on that hot chick in a bar and ask her out roll up on that

a bar and ask her out roll up on that

a bar and ask her out roll up on that good-looking dude and ask him for coffee

good-looking dude and ask him for coffee

good-looking dude and ask him for coffee roll up on your business idea and make

roll up on your business idea and make

roll up on your business idea and make it happen because being 50 60 70

it happen because being 50 60 70

it happen because being 50 60 70 90 and having regrets that you didn’t

90 and having regrets that you didn’t

90 and having regrets that you didn’t swing the bat that’s the worst of them

swing the bat that’s the worst of them

swing the bat that’s the worst of them all our at-bat is in front of us take a

all our at-bat is in front of us take a

all our at-bat is in front of us take a swing fire I see in the eyes of a 1920

swing fire I see in the eyes of a 1920

swing fire I see in the eyes of a 1920 25 year old that feels that they’re

25 year old that feels that they’re

25 year old that feels that they’re entitled to this and then on the flip

entitled to this and then on the flip

entitled to this and then on the flip side the diminishing just a little bit

side the diminishing just a little bit

side the diminishing just a little bit of ashes with a little smoke left on

of ashes with a little smoke left on

of ashes with a little smoke left on that same entrepreneur when they were 22

that same entrepreneur when they were 22

that same entrepreneur when they were 22 at 46 when practicality and family

at 46 when practicality and family

at 46 when practicality and family dynamics and the history and the market

dynamics and the history and the market

dynamics and the history and the market tailing down and the lack of that same

tailing down and the lack of that same

tailing down and the lack of that same opportunity has just Windell either down

opportunity has just Windell either down

opportunity has just Windell either down to the moment where they don’t believe

to the moment where they don’t believe

to the moment where they don’t believe that they’ve got that shot and I’m here

that they’ve got that shot and I’m here

that they’ve got that shot and I’m here to tell you you absolutely do I mean

to tell you you absolutely do I mean

to tell you you absolutely do I mean they’re absolutely a ton of

they’re absolutely a ton of

they’re absolutely a ton of entrepreneurs that started their

entrepreneurs that started their

entrepreneurs that started their companies in their 40s 50s 60s and 70s

companies in their 40s 50s 60s and 70s

companies in their 40s 50s 60s and 70s when it was difficult to do such a thing

when it was difficult to do such a thing

when it was difficult to do such a thing City Frank Ukranian Grey Goose and that

City Frank Ukranian Grey Goose and that

City Frank Ukranian Grey Goose and that this big thing twin seventies and so

this big thing twin seventies and so

this big thing twin seventies and so desperate I’m desperate to

desperate I’m desperate to

desperate I’m desperate to to give you the springboard say you know

to give you the springboard say you know

to give you the springboard say you know what instead of launching house of cards

what instead of launching house of cards

what instead of launching house of cards seasons and instead of trying to you

seasons and instead of trying to you

seasons and instead of trying to you know go to ball games or things of that

know go to ball games or things of that

know go to ball games or things of that nature

nature

nature yeah I do have 7:00 p.m. till 2:00 in

yeah I do have 7:00 p.m. till 2:00 in

yeah I do have 7:00 p.m. till 2:00 in the morning Monday through Friday hack

the morning Monday through Friday hack

the morning Monday through Friday hack for a lot of you the kids are out of the

for a lot of you the kids are out of the

for a lot of you the kids are out of the house I mean let’s get into practicality

house I mean let’s get into practicality

house I mean let’s get into practicality for the late 40s 50 60 year olds that

for the late 40s 50 60 year olds that

for the late 40s 50 60 year olds that are watching this round the kids are out

are watching this round the kids are out

are watching this round the kids are out of the house like yeah you can pick up

of the house like yeah you can pick up

of the house like yeah you can pick up golf or you can finally start that

golf or you can finally start that

golf or you can finally start that candle company because you put pretty

candle company because you put pretty

candle company because you put pretty pictures candles on Instagram and it

pictures candles on Instagram and it

pictures candles on Instagram and it happens learn the craft figure out the

happens learn the craft figure out the

happens learn the craft figure out the opportunity at hand go attack it you

opportunity at hand go attack it you

opportunity at hand go attack it you only live once when you’re 90 200 years

only live once when you’re 90 200 years

only live once when you’re 90 200 years old and reading that you never build

old and reading that you never build

old and reading that you never build this business and you let this era pass

this business and you let this era pass

this business and you let this era pass this moment where there’s so much

this moment where there’s so much

this moment where there’s so much entrepreneurial outside

is the worst I mean until it is at least

is the worst I mean until it is at least the way I see it like I got home at

the way I see it like I got home at

the way I see it like I got home at midnight last night and everything I

midnight last night and everything I

midnight last night and everything I like it’s just real like

like it’s just real like

like it’s just real like why do I have to

why do I have to

why do I have to so

so

so I don’t know I think there’s a real

I don’t know I think there’s a real

I don’t know I think there’s a real there’s a real opportunity to to inspire

there’s a real opportunity to to inspire

there’s a real opportunity to to inspire a generation that so deserves it like I

a generation that so deserves it like I

a generation that so deserves it like I almost feel like that’s being 40 I feel

almost feel like that’s being 40 I feel

almost feel like that’s being 40 I feel like I’m caught in the middle like I

like I’m caught in the middle like I

like I’m caught in the middle like I have so much empathy for I recognize how

have so much empathy for I recognize how

have so much empathy for I recognize how insane I had to be to to like I mean you

insane I had to be to to like I mean you

insane I had to be to to like I mean you can’t even imagine how not practical

can’t even imagine how not practical

can’t even imagine how not practical being an entrepreneur was when I was

being an entrepreneur was when I was

being an entrepreneur was when I was your guys it like when I was happier age

your guys it like when I was happier age

your guys it like when I was happier age like in school like like a 15 year old

like in school like like a 15 year old

like in school like like a 15 year old now in school that’s getting DS but it’s

now in school that’s getting DS but it’s

now in school that’s getting DS but it’s like selling on the Internet

like selling on the Internet

like selling on the Internet everyone’s I go there’s our neck year in

everyone’s I go there’s our neck year in

everyone’s I go there’s our neck year in the next Mark Zuckerberg and mine was

the next Mark Zuckerberg and mine was

the next Mark Zuckerberg and mine was like yo you’re the next pieces you know

like yo you’re the next pieces you know

like yo you’re the next pieces you know like you know like it’s so insanely

like you know like it’s so insanely

like you know like it’s so insanely different and so I have a lot of empathy

different and so I have a lot of empathy

different and so I have a lot of empathy for people that I don’t know if they

for people that I don’t know if they

for people that I don’t know if they recognize how real is thank you guys so

recognize how real is thank you guys so

recognize how real is thank you guys so much for watching I hope you enjoyed I

much for watching I hope you enjoyed I

much for watching I hope you enjoyed I hope you’re extra motivated now I’d love

hope you’re extra motivated now I’d love

hope you’re extra motivated now I’d love to know what you thought of this video

to know what you thought of this video

to know what you thought of this video which of the clips or which of the

which of the clips or which of the

which of the clips or which of the points that Gary made was most impactful

points that Gary made was most impactful

points that Gary made was most impactful most insightful to you leave it in the

most insightful to you leave it in the

most insightful to you leave it in the comments below and I’ll join in the

comments below and I’ll join in the

comments below and I’ll join in the discussion thank you so much for

discussion thank you so much for

discussion thank you so much for watching

watching

watching continue to believe and I’ll see you

continue to believe and I’ll see you

continue to believe and I’ll see you soon

”

Be First to Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *