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Redefining Normal | Daniel Dager | TEDxYouth@Miami


I still remember the exact moment when I

I still remember the exact moment when I discovered that my brother had an

discovered that my brother had an

discovered that my brother had an intellectual disability I was 9 years

intellectual disability I was 9 years

intellectual disability I was 9 years old and we’re on a family vacation

old and we’re on a family vacation

old and we’re on a family vacation when Ricky who was 18 at the time threw

when Ricky who was 18 at the time threw

when Ricky who was 18 at the time threw a tantrum in a fancy restaurant forcing

a tantrum in a fancy restaurant forcing

a tantrum in a fancy restaurant forcing us to cut our night a little short

us to cut our night a little short

us to cut our night a little short episodes like these happened every once

episodes like these happened every once

episodes like these happened every once in a while and I didn’t know why so back

in a while and I didn’t know why so back

in a while and I didn’t know why so back at the hotel I finally built up the

at the hotel I finally built up the

at the hotel I finally built up the courage to ask my dad what was up with

courage to ask my dad what was up with

courage to ask my dad what was up with Ricky and when was he gonna get better

Ricky and when was he gonna get better

Ricky and when was he gonna get better every morning Ricky took these two pills

every morning Ricky took these two pills

every morning Ricky took these two pills before breakfast and my reasoning was

before breakfast and my reasoning was

before breakfast and my reasoning was that with the help of that medicine he’d

that with the help of that medicine he’d

that with the help of that medicine he’d eventually become normal but I couldn’t

eventually become normal but I couldn’t

eventually become normal but I couldn’t have been more wrong and when my dad

have been more wrong and when my dad

have been more wrong and when my dad told me that Ricky had Asperger’s

told me that Ricky had Asperger’s

told me that Ricky had Asperger’s syndrome an incurable condition and

syndrome an incurable condition and

syndrome an incurable condition and would be that way forever I was

would be that way forever I was

would be that way forever I was absolutely devastated see the thing is

absolutely devastated see the thing is

absolutely devastated see the thing is I’ll put to that point I had this idea

I’ll put to that point I had this idea

I’ll put to that point I had this idea in my head that yes

in my head that yes

in my head that yes Ricky had his quirks here and there but

Ricky had his quirks here and there but

Ricky had his quirks here and there but he had been to a doctor he was gonna get

he had been to a doctor he was gonna get

he had been to a doctor he was gonna get better and intellectual disability was a

better and intellectual disability was a

better and intellectual disability was a scary phrase to me because it made it

scary phrase to me because it made it

scary phrase to me because it made it something was something wrong or damaged

something was something wrong or damaged

something was something wrong or damaged about my brother and there really wasn’t

about my brother and there really wasn’t

about my brother and there really wasn’t to clarify

to clarify

to clarify Asperger’s syndrome is an autism

Asperger’s syndrome is an autism

Asperger’s syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder that is characterized

spectrum disorder that is characterized

spectrum disorder that is characterized by difficulties in social interaction

by difficulties in social interaction

by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication as well as

and nonverbal communication as well as

and nonverbal communication as well as repetitive patterns of behavior and

repetitive patterns of behavior and

repetitive patterns of behavior and interests this means that people with

interests this means that people with

interests this means that people with Asperger’s often have trouble picking up

Asperger’s often have trouble picking up

Asperger’s often have trouble picking up on social cues such as eye contact or

on social cues such as eye contact or

on social cues such as eye contact or body language

body language

body language and have a tendency to become obsessed

and have a tendency to become obsessed

and have a tendency to become obsessed with things that they like causing them

with things that they like causing them

with things that they like causing them to be sucked up into their own world

to be sucked up into their own world

to be sucked up into their own world these symptoms are usually accompanied

these symptoms are usually accompanied

these symptoms are usually accompanied with a decreased level of maturity and

with a decreased level of maturity and

with a decreased level of maturity and difficulty learning now that I knew that

difficulty learning now that I knew that

difficulty learning now that I knew that Ricky’s condition was permanent the

Ricky’s condition was permanent the

Ricky’s condition was permanent the dynamics of our relationship

dynamics of our relationship

dynamics of our relationship changed immediately the line between the

changed immediately the line between the

changed immediately the line between the role of big brother and little brother

role of big brother and little brother

role of big brother and little brother had always been blurred but now I felt

had always been blurred but now I felt

had always been blurred but now I felt like it was my job to protect Rikki I

like it was my job to protect Rikki I

like it was my job to protect Rikki I wish I could have seen how naive I was

wish I could have seen how naive I was

wish I could have seen how naive I was being because looking at his disability

being because looking at his disability

being because looking at his disability as something that was a problem and

as something that was a problem and

as something that was a problem and something that needed to be fixed

something that needed to be fixed

something that needed to be fixed could not have been more

could not have been more

could not have been more counterproductive and sure growing up

counterproductive and sure growing up

counterproductive and sure growing up with him was a struggle at times because

with him was a struggle at times because

with him was a struggle at times because I had all these expectations for what a

I had all these expectations for what a

I had all these expectations for what a big brother was supposed to be and I

big brother was supposed to be and I

big brother was supposed to be and I have to say I’m ashamed to admit that

have to say I’m ashamed to admit that

have to say I’m ashamed to admit that every once in a while I would wish and

every once in a while I would wish and

every once in a while I would wish and pray that one day he’d wake up like

pray that one day he’d wake up like

pray that one day he’d wake up like everyone else for a couple of years I

everyone else for a couple of years I

everyone else for a couple of years I tried to correct him when his behavior

tried to correct him when his behavior

tried to correct him when his behavior wasn’t conforming to what I considered

wasn’t conforming to what I considered

wasn’t conforming to what I considered normal or acceptable and that only led

normal or acceptable and that only led

normal or acceptable and that only led to us growing apart I was so focused on

to us growing apart I was so focused on

to us growing apart I was so focused on how he should be and how I thought he

how he should be and how I thought he

how he should be and how I thought he should be then I never took the time to

should be then I never took the time to

should be then I never took the time to truly appreciate all that he already was

truly appreciate all that he already was

truly appreciate all that he already was and because of this we often fought over

and because of this we often fought over

and because of this we often fought over silly things and I was too young and too

silly things and I was too young and too

silly things and I was too young and too blind to realize that it didn’t have to

blind to realize that it didn’t have to

blind to realize that it didn’t have to be that way now that isn’t to say that

be that way now that isn’t to say that

be that way now that isn’t to say that me and him didn’t have our fair share of

me and him didn’t have our fair share of

me and him didn’t have our fair share of good times because Ricky’s probably the

good times because Ricky’s probably the

good times because Ricky’s probably the most loving and lovable person in my

most loving and lovable person in my

most loving and lovable person in my life and I couldn’t have asked for a

life and I couldn’t have asked for a

life and I couldn’t have asked for a better big brother and role model but in

better big brother and role model but in

better big brother and role model but in hindsight I realized that the problems

hindsight I realized that the problems

hindsight I realized that the problems and fights between us had nothing to do

and fights between us had nothing to do

and fights between us had nothing to do with him and everything to do with me a

with him and everything to do with me a

with him and everything to do with me a couple years ago Ricky joined Special

couple years ago Ricky joined Special

couple years ago Ricky joined Special Olympics and he was immersed in a

Olympics and he was immersed in a

Olympics and he was immersed in a community where he fit in and could

community where he fit in and could

community where he fit in and could thrive his life was changed completely

thrive his life was changed completely

thrive his life was changed completely he was brought out of his shell and he

he was brought out of his shell and he

he was brought out of his shell and he quickly became the independent and

quickly became the independent and

quickly became the independent and outgoing person he is today whereas he

outgoing person he is today whereas he

outgoing person he is today whereas he used to spend his weekends alone at home

used to spend his weekends alone at home

used to spend his weekends alone at home listening to music or watching

listening to music or watching

listening to music or watching television now he was going out partying

television now he was going out partying

television now he was going out partying with his friends and going all over the

with his friends and going all over the

with his friends and going all over the place traveling competing in meets and

place traveling competing in meets and

place traveling competing in meets and tournaments he even got his first job

tournaments he even got his first job

tournaments he even got his first job with the city of throughout Parks and

with the city of throughout Parks and

with the city of throughout Parks and Rec Department however more important

Rec Department however more important

Rec Department however more important than all of these accomplished

than all of these accomplished

than all of these accomplished vince was his growth as an individual he

vince was his growth as an individual he

vince was his growth as an individual he had goals and aspirations in health and

had goals and aspirations in health and

had goals and aspirations in health and he had acquired the tools and

he had acquired the tools and

he had acquired the tools and determination to pursue them and to him

determination to pursue them and to him

determination to pursue them and to him Asperger’s was just another obstacle

Asperger’s was just another obstacle

Asperger’s was just another obstacle waiting to be overcome watching his

waiting to be overcome watching his

waiting to be overcome watching his transformation from the outside made me

transformation from the outside made me

transformation from the outside made me realize that I had taken the wrong

realize that I had taken the wrong

realize that I had taken the wrong approach the entire time I tried to fit

approach the entire time I tried to fit

approach the entire time I tried to fit Ricci into this preconceived and faulty

Ricci into this preconceived and faulty

Ricci into this preconceived and faulty notion of what was normal when it’s

notion of what was normal when it’s

notion of what was normal when it’s ridiculous because one what exactly does

ridiculous because one what exactly does

ridiculous because one what exactly does normal mean and – Who am I or anyone

normal mean and – Who am I or anyone

normal mean and – Who am I or anyone else to define what is and isn’t normal

else to define what is and isn’t normal

else to define what is and isn’t normal this just led some frustration for both

this just led some frustration for both

this just led some frustration for both of us so again I reached out to my dad

of us so again I reached out to my dad

of us so again I reached out to my dad and I asked him how he managed to have

and I asked him how he managed to have

and I asked him how he managed to have such an easygoing relationship with my

such an easygoing relationship with my

such an easygoing relationship with my brother he told me that he simply didn’t

brother he told me that he simply didn’t

brother he told me that he simply didn’t look to change the way that Ricci was

look to change the way that Ricci was

look to change the way that Ricci was instead he realized that things seemed

instead he realized that things seemed

instead he realized that things seemed to ran a lot more smoothly if he just

to ran a lot more smoothly if he just

to ran a lot more smoothly if he just stepped into Ricky’s world it was such a

stepped into Ricky’s world it was such a

stepped into Ricky’s world it was such a simple solution yet my own arrogance had

simple solution yet my own arrogance had

simple solution yet my own arrogance had kept me from seeing it and that was the

kept me from seeing it and that was the

kept me from seeing it and that was the key I should have been playing along the

key I should have been playing along the

key I should have been playing along the whole time matter of fact the second

whole time matter of fact the second

whole time matter of fact the second that I changed my mindset the results

that I changed my mindset the results

that I changed my mindset the results were instant if he wants to listen to

were instant if he wants to listen to

were instant if he wants to listen to the same song for two hours that’s fine

the same song for two hours that’s fine

the same song for two hours that’s fine well jam out to it together and if he’s

well jam out to it together and if he’s

well jam out to it together and if he’s having a tough morning and in a bad mood

having a tough morning and in a bad mood

having a tough morning and in a bad mood then I’ll just bring up his favorite

then I’ll just bring up his favorite

then I’ll just bring up his favorite movie and I’ll see his eyes light up

movie and I’ll see his eyes light up

movie and I’ll see his eyes light up again just the other day he came to my

again just the other day he came to my

again just the other day he came to my room telling me about this new song he

room telling me about this new song he

room telling me about this new song he heard watch me whip so naturally has any

heard watch me whip so naturally has any

heard watch me whip so naturally has any good brother would do I taught him the

good brother would do I taught him the

good brother would do I taught him the dance move that accompanies a song and

dance move that accompanies a song and

dance move that accompanies a song and now hating the whip is our favorite

now hating the whip is our favorite

now hating the whip is our favorite inside joke and if we do fight and what

inside joke and if we do fight and what

inside joke and if we do fight and what he’s saying becomes somewhat illogical

he’s saying becomes somewhat illogical

he’s saying becomes somewhat illogical to me I still take the time to listen

to me I still take the time to listen

to me I still take the time to listen because you’d be surprised how much

because you’d be surprised how much

because you’d be surprised how much Quaker discussions can be resolved if

Quaker discussions can be resolved if

Quaker discussions can be resolved if you listen to the other person

you listen to the other person

you listen to the other person rather than speak a valuable lesson was

rather than speak a valuable lesson was

rather than speak a valuable lesson was learned here one that I’m in the process

learned here one that I’m in the process

learned here one that I’m in the process of applying to my life and I invite you

of applying to my life and I invite you

of applying to my life and I invite you to apply to yours life becomes a whole

to apply to yours life becomes a whole

to apply to yours life becomes a whole lot easier when you stop measuring

lot easier when you stop measuring

lot easier when you stop measuring others by some arbitrary ruler like what

others by some arbitrary ruler like what

others by some arbitrary ruler like what is normal or acceptable personal

is normal or acceptable personal

is normal or acceptable personal relationships have no place for such a

relationships have no place for such a

relationships have no place for such a close minded view instead what we should

close minded view instead what we should

close minded view instead what we should be doing is genuinely trying to enter

be doing is genuinely trying to enter

be doing is genuinely trying to enter the world of those around us I can stand

the world of those around us I can stand

the world of those around us I can stand here and hit you with cliche after

here and hit you with cliche after

here and hit you with cliche after cliche but at the end of the day it all

cliche but at the end of the day it all

cliche but at the end of the day it all comes down to empathy I truly believe

comes down to empathy I truly believe

comes down to empathy I truly believe that the ability to empathize with

that the ability to empathize with

that the ability to empathize with others not just to understand their

others not just to understand their

others not just to understand their situation but to feel what they’re

situation but to feel what they’re

situation but to feel what they’re feeling

feeling

feeling is the key to stress-free and

is the key to stress-free and

is the key to stress-free and constructive relationships the reason

constructive relationships the reason

constructive relationships the reason behind it is twofold firstly

behind it is twofold firstly

behind it is twofold firstly it puts you both on the same page making

it puts you both on the same page making

it puts you both on the same page making them comfortable and open to your input

them comfortable and open to your input

them comfortable and open to your input while allowing for both of you to fully

while allowing for both of you to fully

while allowing for both of you to fully enjoy and build up on the bond between

enjoy and build up on the bond between

enjoy and build up on the bond between one another and secondly it forces you

one another and secondly it forces you

one another and secondly it forces you to see things differently perhaps

to see things differently perhaps

to see things differently perhaps leading to an alteration of your own

leading to an alteration of your own

leading to an alteration of your own perspective while at the same time

perspective while at the same time

perspective while at the same time pushing you to be a better person in

pushing you to be a better person in

pushing you to be a better person in terms of understanding and compassion

terms of understanding and compassion

terms of understanding and compassion two characteristics there at the core of

two characteristics there at the core of

two characteristics there at the core of what it means to be human and that our

what it means to be human and that our

what it means to be human and that our society is in dire need of nowadays so I

society is in dire need of nowadays so I

society is in dire need of nowadays so I leave you with this challenge yourself

leave you with this challenge yourself

leave you with this challenge yourself you have your whole life to see the

you have your whole life to see the

you have your whole life to see the world through your own eyes but you

world through your own eyes but you

world through your own eyes but you never know what you’ll discover

never know what you’ll discover

never know what you’ll discover the eyes of another thank you

”

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