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Wade Davis: Into the Silence | Nat Geo Live


death on the Western Front was a frail

death on the Western Front was a frail barrier that men crossed smiling and

barrier that men crossed smiling and

barrier that men crossed smiling and gallant every day they had seen so much

gallant every day they had seen so much

gallant every day they had seen so much of death that life mattered less than

of death that life mattered less than

of death that life mattered less than the moments of being alive in the wake

the moments of being alive in the wake

the moments of being alive in the wake of the war the quest forevers became a

of the war the quest forevers became a

of the war the quest forevers became a mission of regeneration for people in a

mission of regeneration for people in a

mission of regeneration for people in a nation led by everything you know of

nation led by everything you know of

nation led by everything you know of your life every sense you have of the

your life every sense you have of the

your life every sense you have of the modern every intuition every doubt

modern every intuition every doubt

modern every intuition every doubt you’ve ever experienced was actually

you’ve ever experienced was actually

you’ve ever experienced was actually born in the mud and blood of Flanders a

born in the mud and blood of Flanders a

born in the mud and blood of Flanders a single bullet fired in the summer of

single bullet fired in the summer of

single bullet fired in the summer of 1914 to the breast of a prince in

1914 to the breast of a prince in

1914 to the breast of a prince in Sarajevo shattered a universe for a

Sarajevo shattered a universe for a

Sarajevo shattered a universe for a century Europe had being a peace even as

century Europe had being a peace even as

century Europe had being a peace even as industrial miracles created wealth and

industrial miracles created wealth and

industrial miracles created wealth and power beyond anything that had ever been

power beyond anything that had ever been

power beyond anything that had ever been known and like children at a birthday

known and like children at a birthday

known and like children at a birthday party anticipating cake the European

party anticipating cake the European

party anticipating cake the European powers sliced into pieces and consumed

powers sliced into pieces and consumed

powers sliced into pieces and consumed the confection of a planet each took

the confection of a planet each took

the confection of a planet each took what it could until the boundaries of

what it could until the boundaries of

what it could until the boundaries of imperial ambitions tightened like a

imperial ambitions tightened like a

imperial ambitions tightened like a noose around the neck of civilisation

noose around the neck of civilisation

noose around the neck of civilisation and then a single shot fired in Sarajevo

and then a single shot fired in Sarajevo

and then a single shot fired in Sarajevo sparked the greatest Cataclysm in the

sparked the greatest Cataclysm in the

sparked the greatest Cataclysm in the history of humanity the Second World War

history of humanity the Second World War

history of humanity the Second World War more familiar to Americans was but the

more familiar to Americans was but the

more familiar to Americans was but the child of the first Winston Churchill

child of the first Winston Churchill

child of the first Winston Churchill famously fused two conflicts in what he

famously fused two conflicts in what he

famously fused two conflicts in what he referred to as the 30 Years War never

referred to as the 30 Years War never

referred to as the 30 Years War never was there a war less necessary to fight

was there a war less necessary to fight

was there a war less necessary to fight he said in the first were more essential

he said in the first were more essential

he said in the first were more essential to win than the second

to win than the second

to win than the second so everything begins with a great war of

so everything begins with a great war of

so everything begins with a great war of 1914 to 1918 including this story

1914 to 1918 including this story

1914 to 1918 including this story tonight for the war formed the

tonight for the war formed the

tonight for the war formed the melancholic backdrop to the first

melancholic backdrop to the first

melancholic backdrop to the first attempts to climb Mount Everest for the

attempts to climb Mount Everest for the

attempts to climb Mount Everest for the entire generator

entire generator

entire generator of men who had been through the

of men who had been through the

of men who had been through the nightmare of the war death held no

nightmare of the war death held no

nightmare of the war death held no mysteries they had seen so much of it

mysteries they had seen so much of it

mysteries they had seen so much of it that had nothing left to teach them and

that had nothing left to teach them and

that had nothing left to teach them and I had the sense that for these men of

I had the sense that for these men of

I had the sense that for these men of Flanders life mattered less than the

Flanders life mattered less than the

Flanders life mattered less than the moments of being alive and so on Everest

moments of being alive and so on Everest

moments of being alive and so on Everest they were prepared to accept a level of

they were prepared to accept a level of

they were prepared to accept a level of risk that would have been unimaginable

risk that would have been unimaginable

risk that would have been unimaginable before the war so I set out with that

before the war so I set out with that

before the war so I set out with that idea in mind to find out if these men

idea in mind to find out if these men

idea in mind to find out if these men how these men had encountered the war

how these men had encountered the war

how these men had encountered the war the British zone of operations was

the British zone of operations was

the British zone of operations was surprisingly small roughly the size of

surprisingly small roughly the size of

surprisingly small roughly the size of the English county of Lincolnshire the

the English county of Lincolnshire the

the English county of Lincolnshire the British War front was never longer than

British War front was never longer than

British War front was never longer than 125 miles for much of the war it was

125 miles for much of the war it was

125 miles for much of the war it was only 85 miles long but behind that front

only 85 miles long but behind that front

only 85 miles long but behind that front the British built 6,000 miles of

the British built 6,000 miles of

the British built 6,000 miles of trenches 6,000 miles of railroad and

trenches 6,000 miles of railroad and

trenches 6,000 miles of railroad and because the zone of operations was so

because the zone of operations was so

because the zone of operations was so small and because so many millions of

small and because so many millions of

small and because so many millions of men moved through it because in the wake

men moved through it because in the wake

men moved through it because in the wake of the war ten years after famously a

of the war ten years after famously a

of the war ten years after famously a tsunami of books were published you

tsunami of books were published you

tsunami of books were published you could literally go into the archives as

could literally go into the archives as

could literally go into the archives as I did over the course of 10 years 60

I did over the course of 10 years 60

I did over the course of 10 years 60 different archives around the world

different archives around the world

different archives around the world mostly of course in Britain and find out

mostly of course in Britain and find out

mostly of course in Britain and find out where every single man had been every

where every single man had been every

where every single man had been every day of the great war just consider this

day of the great war just consider this

day of the great war just consider this at the beginning of the war you had to

at the beginning of the war you had to

at the beginning of the war you had to stand five foot eight to be able to

stand five foot eight to be able to

stand five foot eight to be able to enlist within two months that had

enlist within two months that had

enlist within two months that had dropped the five foot three and any man

dropped the five foot three and any man

dropped the five foot three and any man who could walk was eagerly recruited

who could walk was eagerly recruited

who could walk was eagerly recruited into the British Army each month the

into the British Army each month the

into the British Army each month the British Army required 10,000 new junior

British Army required 10,000 new junior

British Army required 10,000 new junior officers just to replace the numbers of

officers just to replace the numbers of

officers just to replace the numbers of the dead the Royal Army Medical Corps

the dead the Royal Army Medical Corps

the dead the Royal Army Medical Corps during the war needed of course 108

during the war needed of course 108

during the war needed of course 108 million battle dressings but it also

million battle dressings but it also

million battle dressings but it also needed 20 2386 artificial eyes the

needed 20 2386 artificial eyes the

needed 20 2386 artificial eyes the impact on Britain was so severe a

impact on Britain was so severe a

impact on Britain was so severe a million dead 2.5 million wounded in the

million dead 2.5 million wounded in the

million dead 2.5 million wounded in the wake of the war 40,000 amputees 60,000

wake of the war 40,000 amputees 60,000

wake of the war 40,000 amputees 60,000 men without sight 65,000 soldiers who

men without sight 65,000 soldiers who

men without sight 65,000 soldiers who never returned from the twilight memory

never returned from the twilight memory

never returned from the twilight memory of hell that was shell-shocked

of hell that was shell-shocked

of hell that was shell-shocked sociologically the agony of the war even

sociologically the agony of the war even

sociologically the agony of the war even such that when the first year of peace

such that when the first year of peace

such that when the first year of peace half of British land changed hands more

half of British land changed hands more

half of British land changed hands more than it ever changed hands since the

than it ever changed hands since the

than it ever changed hands since the Norman Conquest and so if the quest for

Norman Conquest and so if the quest for

Norman Conquest and so if the quest for Mount Everest before the war began as a

Mount Everest before the war began as a

Mount Everest before the war began as a kind of a gesture of redemption for an

kind of a gesture of redemption for an

kind of a gesture of redemption for an empire of explorers who had lost the

empire of explorers who had lost the

empire of explorers who had lost the race to the North and South Poles and

race to the North and South Poles and

race to the North and South Poles and had embraced this coveted third pole

had embraced this coveted third pole

had embraced this coveted third pole that lay within the domain of the Raj in

that lay within the domain of the Raj in

that lay within the domain of the Raj in the wake of the war the quest forever us

the wake of the war the quest forever us

the wake of the war the quest forever us became a mission of regeneration for

became a mission of regeneration for

became a mission of regeneration for people in a nation bled white by war 26

people in a nation bled white by war 26

people in a nation bled white by war 26 men attempted Everest in 1921 22 and 24

men attempted Everest in 1921 22 and 24

men attempted Everest in 1921 22 and 24 some had missed the war but 20 most

some had missed the war but 20 most

some had missed the war but 20 most assuredly hadn’t seen the war the very

assuredly hadn’t seen the war the very

assuredly hadn’t seen the war the very worst of it

worst of it

worst of it John Noel who went to his death speaking

John Noel who went to his death speaking

John Noel who went to his death speaking incessantly about his contributions to

incessantly about his contributions to

incessantly about his contributions to the Western Front when in fact he

the Western Front when in fact he

the Western Front when in fact he quivered in suicidal despair through

quivered in suicidal despair through

quivered in suicidal despair through most of the war in a hospital shattered

most of the war in a hospital shattered

most of the war in a hospital shattered by shell-shocked

by shell-shocked

by shell-shocked Howard Somerville I have his medical

Howard Somerville I have his medical

Howard Somerville I have his medical documents he would perform in any one

documents he would perform in any one

documents he would perform in any one given day 10 to 12 major surgeries as he

given day 10 to 12 major surgeries as he

given day 10 to 12 major surgeries as he raised to tried to save the dine

raised to tried to save the dine

raised to tried to save the dine Geoffrey Winthrop young arguably the

Geoffrey Winthrop young arguably the

Geoffrey Winthrop young arguably the greatest climber of his era the mentor

greatest climber of his era the mentor

greatest climber of his era the mentor of course of Mallory had been at yeep in

of course of Mallory had been at yeep in

of course of Mallory had been at yeep in april of 1915 when the Germans attacked

april of 1915 when the Germans attacked

april of 1915 when the Germans attacked for the first time using poison gas and

for the first time using poison gas and

for the first time using poison gas and this is what he wrote in his journal

this is what he wrote in his journal

this is what he wrote in his journal this horror was too monstrous to believe

this horror was too monstrous to believe

this horror was too monstrous to believe at first but when it came far as we had

at first but when it came far as we had

at first but when it came far as we had traveled from our civilized world of a

traveled from our civilized world of a

traveled from our civilized world of a few months back the savagery of it of

few months back the savagery of it of

few months back the savagery of it of the sight of men choking to death with

the sight of men choking to death with

the sight of men choking to death with yellow frost lying on the floor and out

yellow frost lying on the floor and out

yellow frost lying on the floor and out on the fields made me rage with an anger

on the fields made me rage with an anger

on the fields made me rage with an anger that no later cruelty of man not even

that no later cruelty of man not even

that no later cruelty of man not even the degradation of our kind by the

the degradation of our kind by the

the degradation of our kind by the hideous concentration camps in later

hideous concentration camps in later

hideous concentration camps in later Germany ever quite rekindled for then we

Germany ever quite rekindled for then we

Germany ever quite rekindled for then we still thought all men were human

still thought all men were human

still thought all men were human when it came time to actually equip the

when it came time to actually equip the

when it came time to actually equip the Everest expeditions the great climber

Everest expeditions the great climber

Everest expeditions the great climber Tom Longstaff laconically remarked the

Tom Longstaff laconically remarked the

Tom Longstaff laconically remarked the supply of young climbers is not exactly

supply of young climbers is not exactly

supply of young climbers is not exactly what it was before the war so if the war

what it was before the war so if the war

what it was before the war so if the war informed and haunted the lives of all

informed and haunted the lives of all

informed and haunted the lives of all these men the expeditions themselves in

these men the expeditions themselves in

these men the expeditions themselves in 21 22 and 24 were not isolated

21 22 and 24 were not isolated

21 22 and 24 were not isolated adventurers but rather Imperial gestures

adventurers but rather Imperial gestures

adventurers but rather Imperial gestures woven from the start into the fabric of

woven from the start into the fabric of

woven from the start into the fabric of the Raj you know India was a British

the Raj you know India was a British

the Raj you know India was a British creation 1300 Englishmen in the Indian

creation 1300 Englishmen in the Indian

creation 1300 Englishmen in the Indian Civil Service not a single Indian

Civil Service not a single Indian

Civil Service not a single Indian because Lord Curzon famously said there

because Lord Curzon famously said there

because Lord Curzon famously said there was not one in the entire subcontinent

was not one in the entire subcontinent

was not one in the entire subcontinent up to the job 1,300 Englishmen

up to the job 1,300 Englishmen

up to the job 1,300 Englishmen dominating fully a fifth of humanity and

dominating fully a fifth of humanity and

dominating fully a fifth of humanity and the British had indeed transformed the

the British had indeed transformed the

the British had indeed transformed the face of India but India itself is a

face of India but India itself is a

face of India but India itself is a British invention and Majan place

British invention and Majan place

British invention and Majan place brought into reality by the by the

brought into reality by the by the

brought into reality by the by the mathematicians and the technicians of

mathematicians and the technicians of

mathematicians and the technicians of the Survey of India maps were the very

the Survey of India maps were the very

the Survey of India maps were the very key to the notion of India they codified

key to the notion of India they codified

key to the notion of India they codified the features of a subcontinent even as

the features of a subcontinent even as

the features of a subcontinent even as they created the rationale for

they created the rationale for

they created the rationale for occupation and so it was not by chance

occupation and so it was not by chance

occupation and so it was not by chance that the greatest scientific experiment

that the greatest scientific experiment

that the greatest scientific experiment of the 19th century was a literal

of the 19th century was a literal

of the 19th century was a literal measurement of India and it was through

measurement of India and it was through

measurement of India and it was through that process of the great trigonometry

that process of the great trigonometry

that process of the great trigonometry that the greatest mountain of the world

that the greatest mountain of the world

that the greatest mountain of the world would be found but the British at that

would be found but the British at that

would be found but the British at that point in the immediate wake of the

point in the immediate wake of the

point in the immediate wake of the Indian Mutiny were not concerned with

Indian Mutiny were not concerned with

Indian Mutiny were not concerned with mountaineering but they were concerned

mountaineering but they were concerned

mountaineering but they were concerned with the unknown lands that lay beyond

with the unknown lands that lay beyond

with the unknown lands that lay beyond the Himalaya knowledge was the key to

the Himalaya knowledge was the key to

the Himalaya knowledge was the key to British power and it was intolerable to

British power and it was intolerable to

British power and it was intolerable to a man like Lord Curzon that he had no

a man like Lord Curzon that he had no

a man like Lord Curzon that he had no way of communicating with the capital of

way of communicating with the capital of

way of communicating with the capital of Tibet that lay but 250 miles north of

Tibet that lay but 250 miles north of

Tibet that lay but 250 miles north of Darjeeling an agricultural Enclave that

Darjeeling an agricultural Enclave that

Darjeeling an agricultural Enclave that exported key to every Hamlet in the

exported key to every Hamlet in the

exported key to every Hamlet in the British Empire and so this idea of

British Empire and so this idea of

British Empire and so this idea of finding out what was beyond a slipped

finding out what was beyond a slipped

finding out what was beyond a slipped into paranoia and the fear that the

into paranoia and the fear that the

into paranoia and the fear that the great enemy of Britain in the 19th

great enemy of Britain in the 19th

great enemy of Britain in the 19th century which was not France and not

century which was not France and not

century which was not France and not Germany but was Russia the Russian

Germany but was Russia the Russian

Germany but was Russia the Russian Empire throughout the 19th century

Empire throughout the 19th century

Empire throughout the 19th century expanded by an average of 55 square

expanded by an average of 55 square

expanded by an average of 55 square miles every day

miles every day

miles every day the 19th century bringing it to the very

the 19th century bringing it to the very

the 19th century bringing it to the very gates of the Raj so the fear of the

gates of the Raj so the fear of the

gates of the Raj so the fear of the British was not that they should be

British was not that they should be

British was not that they should be taking Tibet but rather the Russians

taking Tibet but rather the Russians

taking Tibet but rather the Russians might take it from them and this

might take it from them and this

might take it from them and this provoked a series of incursions led

provoked a series of incursions led

provoked a series of incursions led eventually by Sir Francis Younghusband

eventually by Sir Francis Younghusband

eventually by Sir Francis Younghusband worthy the virginity of the mystic

worthy the virginity of the mystic

worthy the virginity of the mystic center of of Tibet the capital of Lhasa

center of of Tibet the capital of Lhasa

center of of Tibet the capital of Lhasa was finally broken by this imperial

was finally broken by this imperial

was finally broken by this imperial force that invaded in 1904 it

force that invaded in 1904 it

force that invaded in 1904 it disappointed the British in so many ways

disappointed the British in so many ways

disappointed the British in so many ways and as the expedition retreated to

and as the expedition retreated to

and as the expedition retreated to Darjeeling young husband who was both

Darjeeling young husband who was both

Darjeeling young husband who was both Saint mystic visionary and spy had to

Saint mystic visionary and spy had to

Saint mystic visionary and spy had to find another place to fire the British

find another place to fire the British

find another place to fire the British imagination the imperial venture and he

imagination the imperial venture and he

imagination the imperial venture and he saw from compose on this extraordinary

saw from compose on this extraordinary

saw from compose on this extraordinary mountain hovering over the universe and

mountain hovering over the universe and

mountain hovering over the universe and this was Everest and so even as the

this was Everest and so even as the

this was Everest and so even as the British are beginning this sort of

British are beginning this sort of

British are beginning this sort of mission towards Everest

mission towards Everest

mission towards Everest it is never separate from Imperial

it is never separate from Imperial

it is never separate from Imperial thrust and parry within a month of the

thrust and parry within a month of the

thrust and parry within a month of the end of the war young husband was

end of the war young husband was

end of the war young husband was scheming to get British boys to the base

scheming to get British boys to the base

scheming to get British boys to the base of Everest and then the question became

of Everest and then the question became

of Everest and then the question became who’s gonna go on this expedition these

who’s gonna go on this expedition these

who’s gonna go on this expedition these are the men who went to Everest in 1921

are the men who went to Everest in 1921

are the men who went to Everest in 1921 now it’s hard to believe from the rather

now it’s hard to believe from the rather

now it’s hard to believe from the rather mousy appearance who these men are

mousy appearance who these men are

mousy appearance who these men are sandy Williston left George Mallory guy

sandy Williston left George Mallory guy

sandy Williston left George Mallory guy Bullock the diplomat the governor of

Bullock the diplomat the governor of

Bullock the diplomat the governor of Bengal this remarkable Charles Howard

Bengal this remarkable Charles Howard

Bengal this remarkable Charles Howard brewery in the irascible Scott Herald

brewery in the irascible Scott Herald

brewery in the irascible Scott Herald Rayburn let’s take Charles Howard

Rayburn let’s take Charles Howard

Rayburn let’s take Charles Howard brewery over there this is an incredible

brewery over there this is an incredible

brewery over there this is an incredible guy who led the 1921 expedition he was

guy who led the 1921 expedition he was

guy who led the 1921 expedition he was not really a man designed for war but he

not really a man designed for war but he

not really a man designed for war but he saw the war from start to finish

saw the war from start to finish

saw the war from start to finish he was always drawn to the sacred he

he was always drawn to the sacred he

he was always drawn to the sacred he read the works of Krishnamurti he was

read the works of Krishnamurti he was

read the works of Krishnamurti he was enamored of Kahili Gibran he was a

enamored of Kahili Gibran he was a

enamored of Kahili Gibran he was a brilliant writer a great naturalist he

brilliant writer a great naturalist he

brilliant writer a great naturalist he spoke twenty-seven agen and European

spoke twenty-seven agen and European

spoke twenty-seven agen and European languages he was not a man prepared for

languages he was not a man prepared for

languages he was not a man prepared for war but when war broke out he fought in

war but when war broke out he fought in

war but when war broke out he fought in every engagement he was a ward of Lord

every engagement he was a ward of Lord

every engagement he was a ward of Lord land stone he finally almost went mad on

land stone he finally almost went mad on

land stone he finally almost went mad on one night in the shadow of the song when

one night in the shadow of the song when

one night in the shadow of the song when he was given the order to dig a

he was given the order to dig a

he was given the order to dig a communication trench to a place the

communication trench to a place the

communication trench to a place the British so

British so

British so is called the devil’s would as the

is called the devil’s would as the

is called the devil’s would as the artillery flashed the very lights he

artillery flashed the very lights he

artillery flashed the very lights he suddenly found that all of them were

suddenly found that all of them were

suddenly found that all of them were literally digging not through soil but

literally digging not through soil but

literally digging not through soil but through rotten flesh six and eight feet

through rotten flesh six and eight feet

through rotten flesh six and eight feet deep what you forget about their war is

deep what you forget about their war is

deep what you forget about their war is two things and this is why the books

two things and this is why the books

two things and this is why the books called into the silence the noise

called into the silence the noise

called into the silence the noise Napoleon fired twenty thousand shells at

Napoleon fired twenty thousand shells at

Napoleon fired twenty thousand shells at Waterloo at the psalm the British had

Waterloo at the psalm the British had

Waterloo at the psalm the British had sixteen hundred artillery pieces which

sixteen hundred artillery pieces which

sixteen hundred artillery pieces which could fire a thousand shells a day

could fire a thousand shells a day

could fire a thousand shells a day the sound was palpable it was visible

the sound was palpable it was visible

the sound was palpable it was visible you could feel it in the air so it was

you could feel it in the air so it was

you could feel it in the air so it was Howard burry who eventually led the 1921

Howard burry who eventually led the 1921

Howard burry who eventually led the 1921 expedition so what they did is they

expedition so what they did is they

expedition so what they did is they followed and again in this sort of

followed and again in this sort of

followed and again in this sort of spirit that I suggested that the efforts

spirit that I suggested that the efforts

spirit that I suggested that the efforts on Everest had everything to do about

on Everest had everything to do about

on Everest had everything to do about the Imperial desire it was not a

the Imperial desire it was not a

the Imperial desire it was not a coincidence the first expeditions to the

coincidence the first expeditions to the

coincidence the first expeditions to the heart of Everest literally followed in

heart of Everest literally followed in

heart of Everest literally followed in the wake of the of the military invasion

the wake of the of the military invasion

the wake of the of the military invasion of young husband in fact this is a

of young husband in fact this is a

of young husband in fact this is a deeper thing when we use that language

deeper thing when we use that language

deeper thing when we use that language as the early expeditions neveress did we

as the early expeditions neveress did we

as the early expeditions neveress did we attack a mountain we assault a mountain

attack a mountain we assault a mountain

attack a mountain we assault a mountain the language of war that wasn’t really

the language of war that wasn’t really

the language of war that wasn’t really accidental because of course these

accidental because of course these

accidental because of course these climbers were literally advancing into

climbers were literally advancing into

climbers were literally advancing into the Karakoram the Hindukush

the Karakoram the Hindukush

the Karakoram the Hindukush or the himalaya in the wake of

or the himalaya in the wake of

or the himalaya in the wake of pacification expeditions of the British

pacification expeditions of the British

pacification expeditions of the British Army

Army

Army so the expedition you know began in

so the expedition you know began in

so the expedition you know began in Darjeeling going up the river up to jela

Darjeeling going up the river up to jela

Darjeeling going up the river up to jela and of course Henry Moore’s head in 1921

and of course Henry Moore’s head in 1921

and of course Henry Moore’s head in 1921 the surveyor went strictly to the

the surveyor went strictly to the

the surveyor went strictly to the Seppala to rendezvous at Camp Azam the

Seppala to rendezvous at Camp Azam the

Seppala to rendezvous at Camp Azam the main thrust of the expedition went up

main thrust of the expedition went up

main thrust of the expedition went up the shouldn’t be in the gel apply into

the shouldn’t be in the gel apply into

the shouldn’t be in the gel apply into the chumby valley there’s a verdant

the chumby valley there’s a verdant

the chumby valley there’s a verdant tongue of tibet that drops down up to

tongue of tibet that drops down up to

tongue of tibet that drops down up to the miserable town of fairy cross the

the miserable town of fairy cross the

the miserable town of fairy cross the tangler and then instead of continuing

tangler and then instead of continuing

tangler and then instead of continuing on to jian c and the Royal route to

on to jian c and the Royal route to

on to jian c and the Royal route to Lhasa they went off the map turning to

Lhasa they went off the map turning to

Lhasa they went off the map turning to the west on this great arc that took

the west on this great arc that took

the west on this great arc that took from the campus on and eventually to the

from the campus on and eventually to the

from the campus on and eventually to the shining crystal monastry of shigar and

shining crystal monastry of shigar and

shining crystal monastry of shigar and on to Tengri that became their base now

on to Tengri that became their base now

on to Tengri that became their base now on that approach march something really

on that approach march something really

on that approach march something really strange happened

strange happened

strange happened Arthur kelas the legendary high-altitude

Arthur kelas the legendary high-altitude

Arthur kelas the legendary high-altitude physiologist the man who knew more about

physiologist the man who knew more about

physiologist the man who knew more about the Himalaya than anyone engaged in the

the Himalaya than anyone engaged in the

the Himalaya than anyone engaged in the event

event

event sir simply died of exhaustion and was

sir simply died of exhaustion and was

sir simply died of exhaustion and was buried at camp a song this is his

buried at camp a song this is his

buried at camp a song this is his gravesite within the shadow of three

gravesite within the shadow of three

gravesite within the shadow of three peaks that he was the first to climb now

peaks that he was the first to climb now

peaks that he was the first to climb now 1921 was less a mountaineering

1921 was less a mountaineering

1921 was less a mountaineering expedition than a geographical

expedition than a geographical

expedition than a geographical expedition the the purpose of the

expedition the the purpose of the

expedition the the purpose of the expedition was to map the landscape to

expedition was to map the landscape to

expedition was to map the landscape to find the chink in the armor of the

find the chink in the armor of the

find the chink in the armor of the mountain so that a mountaineering

mountain so that a mountaineering

mountain so that a mountaineering expedition the subsequent year could

expedition the subsequent year could

expedition the subsequent year could find its way to the top and meanwhile do

find its way to the top and meanwhile do

find its way to the top and meanwhile do geological surveys botanical collections

geological surveys botanical collections

geological surveys botanical collections basically the old-time Natural History

basically the old-time Natural History

basically the old-time Natural History exploration of a landscape and of course

exploration of a landscape and of course

exploration of a landscape and of course with the surveyors seconded to the

with the surveyors seconded to the

with the surveyors seconded to the expedition from the survey of India to

expedition from the survey of India to

expedition from the survey of India to map the land and fill in the blanks on

map the land and fill in the blanks on

map the land and fill in the blanks on the map in this part of Tibet that the

the map in this part of Tibet that the

the map in this part of Tibet that the Europeans had never been to so as they

Europeans had never been to so as they

Europeans had never been to so as they finally found their way to tingri their

finally found their way to tingri their

finally found their way to tingri their mission was not simply to find a route

mission was not simply to find a route

mission was not simply to find a route up the mountain but to explore all the

up the mountain but to explore all the

up the mountain but to explore all the country including the mystic realm of

country including the mystic realm of

country including the mystic realm of lop che homeland of milarepa the mystic

lop che homeland of milarepa the mystic

lop che homeland of milarepa the mystic saint of tibet of the nan Paulo the

saint of tibet of the nan Paulo the

saint of tibet of the nan Paulo the pasture beaches over here into Nepal so

pasture beaches over here into Nepal so

pasture beaches over here into Nepal so they got to the rhombic monastery and in

they got to the rhombic monastery and in

they got to the rhombic monastery and in everest slower people always say that

everest slower people always say that

everest slower people always say that this monastery has been there for

this monastery has been there for

this monastery has been there for thousands of years it was actually built

thousands of years it was actually built

thousands of years it was actually built in the early 1900s by a remarkable lama

in the early 1900s by a remarkable lama

in the early 1900s by a remarkable lama zopa rinpoche and one of the things that

zopa rinpoche and one of the things that

zopa rinpoche and one of the things that I did in this book was tell the stories

I did in this book was tell the stories

I did in this book was tell the stories from the tibetan side and one of the

from the tibetan side and one of the

from the tibetan side and one of the ways that i did it was to go and live

ways that i did it was to go and live

ways that i did it was to go and live months in the monastery of his spiritual

months in the monastery of his spiritual

months in the monastery of his spiritual heir

heir

heir Tosa rinpoche at the controlling

Tosa rinpoche at the controlling

Tosa rinpoche at the controlling monastery in Nepal but I also got hold

monastery in Nepal but I also got hold

monastery in Nepal but I also got hold of the spiritual autobiography of Zafar

of the spiritual autobiography of Zafar

of the spiritual autobiography of Zafar Rinpoche the namtar and had it

Rinpoche the namtar and had it

Rinpoche the namtar and had it translated in its entirety for the first

translated in its entirety for the first

translated in its entirety for the first time by monks in Kathmandu and this is

time by monks in Kathmandu and this is

time by monks in Kathmandu and this is Malory’s camp in the heart of the gamla

Malory’s camp in the heart of the gamla

Malory’s camp in the heart of the gamla Valley in the heart of the buddhafield

Valley in the heart of the buddhafield

Valley in the heart of the buddhafield now Mallory

now Mallory

now Mallory foolishly twice missed the key to the

foolishly twice missed the key to the

foolishly twice missed the key to the mountain the key to the mountain was the

mountain the key to the mountain was the

mountain the key to the mountain was the North Col they couldn’t approach it from

North Col they couldn’t approach it from

North Col they couldn’t approach it from the West they had to get there from the

the West they had to get there from the

the West they had to get there from the other side and he missed the opening to

other side and he missed the opening to

other side and he missed the opening to these roombook glacier

these roombook glacier

these roombook glacier wheeler did not he mapped it he sent the

wheeler did not he mapped it he sent the

wheeler did not he mapped it he sent the map to Howard burry saying this is

map to Howard burry saying this is

map to Howard burry saying this is exactly how to get there unfortunately

exactly how to get there unfortunately

exactly how to get there unfortunately in 1921 by then it was too late the

in 1921 by then it was too late the

in 1921 by then it was too late the entire momentum of the expedition had

entire momentum of the expedition had

entire momentum of the expedition had moved to the eastern face and there they

moved to the eastern face and there they

moved to the eastern face and there they began a series of thrusts up the Carter

began a series of thrusts up the Carter

began a series of thrusts up the Carter Valley up the Gamma Valley eventually

Valley up the Gamma Valley eventually

Valley up the Gamma Valley eventually getting to this extraordinary place the

getting to this extraordinary place the

getting to this extraordinary place the Loch Bala Windy Gap where they

Loch Bala Windy Gap where they

Loch Bala Windy Gap where they established a camp and finally could see

established a camp and finally could see

established a camp and finally could see the Kohl of their desires this was the

the Kohl of their desires this was the

the Kohl of their desires this was the North Col seen from the east rhombic

North Col seen from the east rhombic

North Col seen from the east rhombic glacier this side could be climbed and

glacier this side could be climbed and

glacier this side could be climbed and if you simply went up here you avoided

if you simply went up here you avoided

if you simply went up here you avoided all this carnage of the Northeast Ridge

all this carnage of the Northeast Ridge

all this carnage of the Northeast Ridge and you came out on the height of the

and you came out on the height of the

and you came out on the height of the North East Ridge with only two apparent

North East Ridge with only two apparent

North East Ridge with only two apparent obstacles which famously became known as

obstacles which famously became known as

obstacles which famously became known as the first and second steps Mallory who

the first and second steps Mallory who

the first and second steps Mallory who disdained Canadians and that every

disdained Canadians and that every

disdained Canadians and that every opportunity was disparaging to wheeler

opportunity was disparaging to wheeler

opportunity was disparaging to wheeler and he never even acknowledged that

and he never even acknowledged that

and he never even acknowledged that wheeler had found the key to the

wheeler had found the key to the

wheeler had found the key to the mountain in fact he famously lied twice

mountain in fact he famously lied twice

mountain in fact he famously lied twice in a letter to his beloved Ruth saying

in a letter to his beloved Ruth saying

in a letter to his beloved Ruth saying that as he stood on Windy Gap if only we

that as he stood on Windy Gap if only we

that as he stood on Windy Gap if only we knew where the east wrong book ended up

knew where the east wrong book ended up

knew where the east wrong book ended up well of course he did know because

well of course he did know because

well of course he did know because wheelers map a week before had told him

wheelers map a week before had told him

wheelers map a week before had told him precisely but when it did come time to

precisely but when it did come time to

precisely but when it did come time to climb the North Col when in doubt who do

climb the North Col when in doubt who do

climb the North Col when in doubt who do you turn to a Canadian and so who are

you turn to a Canadian and so who are

you turn to a Canadian and so who are the three men who braved the North Col

the three men who braved the North Col

the three men who braved the North Col by Bullock George Mallory and Oliver

by Bullock George Mallory and Oliver

by Bullock George Mallory and Oliver wheeler when they got up they both

wheeler when they got up they both

wheeler when they got up they both estimated their time from their base

estimated their time from their base

estimated their time from their base camp to be hours apart and it was no

camp to be hours apart and it was no

camp to be hours apart and it was no wonder for what they found out the cold

wonder for what they found out the cold

wonder for what they found out the cold shattered their senses neither had ever

shattered their senses neither had ever

shattered their senses neither had ever experienced a wind like that

experienced a wind like that

experienced a wind like that wheeler thought he was going to die the

wheeler thought he was going to die the

wheeler thought he was going to die the only way he survived he said was to shut

only way he survived he said was to shut

only way he survived he said was to shut his mind and remember how he had

his mind and remember how he had

his mind and remember how he had survived the artillery barrage is at the

survived the artillery barrage is at the

survived the artillery barrage is at the front by breathing deeply and bringing

front by breathing deeply and bringing

front by breathing deeply and bringing himself into another reality even as the

himself into another reality even as the

himself into another reality even as the world fell apart around him and that’s

world fell apart around him and that’s

world fell apart around him and that’s how they encountered what would in time

how they encountered what would in time

how they encountered what would in time become

become

become but a first step in the ladder to the

but a first step in the ladder to the

but a first step in the ladder to the summit so having discovered – the key to

summit so having discovered – the key to

summit so having discovered – the key to the mountain they retreated to England

the mountain they retreated to England

the mountain they retreated to England and then in 1922 they went out again all

and then in 1922 they went out again all

and then in 1922 they went out again all of these expeditions had the members

of these expeditions had the members

of these expeditions had the members shifting around and every expedition had

shifting around and every expedition had

shifting around and every expedition had men more remarkable than the last here’s

men more remarkable than the last here’s

men more remarkable than the last here’s John Morris a transport officer 1922 he

John Morris a transport officer 1922 he

John Morris a transport officer 1922 he was a delicate boy never wanted to fight

was a delicate boy never wanted to fight

was a delicate boy never wanted to fight in the war he was a lover of music when

in the war he was a lover of music when

in the war he was a lover of music when he went off to the front he tried to

he went off to the front he tried to

he went off to the front he tried to lose his virginity to a Nottingham

lose his virginity to a Nottingham

lose his virginity to a Nottingham prostitute he fled from her room having

prostitute he fled from her room having

prostitute he fled from her room having not shed his trousers but nevertheless

not shed his trousers but nevertheless

not shed his trousers but nevertheless was certain that he contracted some foul

was certain that he contracted some foul

was certain that he contracted some foul disease

disease

disease he was almost blind with those bifocals

he was almost blind with those bifocals

he was almost blind with those bifocals but in the trenches he never failed to

but in the trenches he never failed to

but in the trenches he never failed to kill what finally saved him

kill what finally saved him

kill what finally saved him was his ability three years into the

was his ability three years into the

was his ability three years into the fighting to join the Indian army that

fighting to join the Indian army that

fighting to join the Indian army that led him to the Northwest Frontier and

led him to the Northwest Frontier and

led him to the Northwest Frontier and not two months before he joined the

not two months before he joined the

not two months before he joined the expedition in 1922 his party was

expedition in 1922 his party was

expedition in 1922 his party was ambushed he fought his way through most

ambushed he fought his way through most

ambushed he fought his way through most of his men were killed one month later

of his men were killed one month later

of his men were killed one month later he was at the everest hotel alone

he was at the everest hotel alone

he was at the everest hotel alone contemplating the upcoming expedition

contemplating the upcoming expedition

contemplating the upcoming expedition when this man like a bull blasted into

when this man like a bull blasted into

when this man like a bull blasted into the room almost unhinging the doors and

the room almost unhinging the doors and

the room almost unhinging the doors and this was of course the legendary Charles

this was of course the legendary Charles

this was of course the legendary Charles Bruce the Mad Mountain maniac who would

Bruce the Mad Mountain maniac who would

Bruce the Mad Mountain maniac who would lead the 1922 expedition an

lead the 1922 expedition an

lead the 1922 expedition an extraordinary figure his favorite party

extraordinary figure his favorite party

extraordinary figure his favorite party trick was to Tarapaca cards and earth at

trick was to Tarapaca cards and earth at

trick was to Tarapaca cards and earth at Gallipoli machine gun fire had literally

Gallipoli machine gun fire had literally

Gallipoli machine gun fire had literally severed his legs and he was told after

severed his legs and he was told after

severed his legs and he was told after those two dreadful wounds to retire to

those two dreadful wounds to retire to

those two dreadful wounds to retire to England and above all have a relaxed

England and above all have a relaxed

England and above all have a relaxed life and never walk uphill instead he

life and never walk uphill instead he

life and never walk uphill instead he set off for Everest they found their way

set off for Everest they found their way

set off for Everest they found their way to shake our song the shining crystal

to shake our song the shining crystal

to shake our song the shining crystal monastery the extraordinary 1922

monastery the extraordinary 1922

monastery the extraordinary 1922 expedition and now of course we do have

expedition and now of course we do have

expedition and now of course we do have the two great climbers George Mallory

the two great climbers George Mallory

the two great climbers George Mallory and George Finch he couldn’t be denied

and George Finch he couldn’t be denied

and George Finch he couldn’t be denied and George Finch had a secret up his

and George Finch had a secret up his

and George Finch had a secret up his sleeve and that of course was oxygen he

sleeve and that of course was oxygen he

sleeve and that of course was oxygen he was a fantastic chemist a scientist and

was a fantastic chemist a scientist and

was a fantastic chemist a scientist and he was a master of this unknown art of

he was a master of this unknown art of

he was a master of this unknown art of the oxygen technology they moved their

the oxygen technology they moved their

the oxygen technology they moved their way toward the mountain here they are

way toward the mountain here they are

way toward the mountain here they are and then a dreadful thing happened just

and then a dreadful thing happened just

and then a dreadful thing happened just as Finch was about to climb he fell ill

as Finch was about to climb he fell ill

as Finch was about to climb he fell ill and in a kind of foolish spontaneous

and in a kind of foolish spontaneous

and in a kind of foolish spontaneous gesture Colonel strut the two I see on

gesture Colonel strut the two I see on

gesture Colonel strut the two I see on the expedition authorized Mallory

the expedition authorized Mallory

the expedition authorized Mallory Colonel Norton Morshead

Colonel Norton Morshead

Colonel Norton Morshead and Summerville to climb for the best

and Summerville to climb for the best

and Summerville to climb for the best climbers a single shot without oxygen

climbers a single shot without oxygen

climbers a single shot without oxygen they of course failed miserably returned

they of course failed miserably returned

they of course failed miserably returned you can see Moore’s had lost his fingers

you can see Moore’s had lost his fingers

you can see Moore’s had lost his fingers Norton his ear Mallory was injured only

Norton his ear Mallory was injured only

Norton his ear Mallory was injured only Somerville emerged unscathed leaving

Somerville emerged unscathed leaving

Somerville emerged unscathed leaving George Finch with only one man to climb

George Finch with only one man to climb

George Finch with only one man to climb with the cousin of General Bruce who had

with the cousin of General Bruce who had

with the cousin of General Bruce who had never been on a mountain before but

never been on a mountain before but

never been on a mountain before but using oxygen George Fincher set a height

using oxygen George Fincher set a height

using oxygen George Fincher set a height record of twenty-seven thousand three

record of twenty-seven thousand three

record of twenty-seven thousand three hundred feet and had he not hesitated to

hundred feet and had he not hesitated to

hundred feet and had he not hesitated to save the life of Geoffrey Bruce it’s

save the life of Geoffrey Bruce it’s

save the life of Geoffrey Bruce it’s quite possible that in 1922 Finch would

quite possible that in 1922 Finch would

quite possible that in 1922 Finch would have reached the top of Everest and of

have reached the top of Everest and of

have reached the top of Everest and of course when he had to retreat having

course when he had to retreat having

course when he had to retreat having saved Bruce the expedition should have

saved Bruce the expedition should have

saved Bruce the expedition should have slipped away from the mountain but

slipped away from the mountain but

slipped away from the mountain but Mallory by now was a man possessed he

Mallory by now was a man possessed he

Mallory by now was a man possessed he insisted on a final assault and this is

insisted on a final assault and this is

insisted on a final assault and this is when tragedy struck this photograph was

when tragedy struck this photograph was

when tragedy struck this photograph was taken an hour before these seven men

taken an hour before these seven men

taken an hour before these seven men would be swept away to their death by

would be swept away to their death by

would be swept away to their death by the Avalanche that colored the end of

the Avalanche that colored the end of

the Avalanche that colored the end of the second expedition 1924 a new team

the second expedition 1924 a new team

the second expedition 1924 a new team and at this point a desperate team they

and at this point a desperate team they

and at this point a desperate team they have of course added to the expedition

have of course added to the expedition

have of course added to the expedition two remarkable men no Odell who would be

two remarkable men no Odell who would be

two remarkable men no Odell who would be the last to see Mallory and Irvine alive

the last to see Mallory and Irvine alive

the last to see Mallory and Irvine alive and Sandy Ervin himself this remarkable

and Sandy Ervin himself this remarkable

and Sandy Ervin himself this remarkable young athlete of 22 from Oxford and the

young athlete of 22 from Oxford and the

young athlete of 22 from Oxford and the inclusion of Irvin given the fate that

inclusion of Irvin given the fate that

inclusion of Irvin given the fate that awaited him has always provoked

awaited him has always provoked

awaited him has always provoked controversy but in fact he was a perfect

controversy but in fact he was a perfect

controversy but in fact he was a perfect choice he was a mechanical soval who

choice he was a mechanical soval who

choice he was a mechanical soval who could replace Finch who for various

could replace Finch who for various

could replace Finch who for various reasons had been excluded from this

reasons had been excluded from this

reasons had been excluded from this expedition he was ferociously strong he

expedition he was ferociously strong he

expedition he was ferociously strong he had in fact climbed mountains and

had in fact climbed mountains and

had in fact climbed mountains and Spitsbergen with O’Dell strength counted

Spitsbergen with O’Dell strength counted

Spitsbergen with O’Dell strength counted for more than technical prowess on

for more than technical prowess on

for more than technical prowess on Everest and this is no Adele the last to

Everest and this is no Adele the last to

Everest and this is no Adele the last to see

see

see malory alive and the question as to what

malory alive and the question as to what

malory alive and the question as to what happened on that fateful day of June 8th

happened on that fateful day of June 8th

happened on that fateful day of June 8th is something that probably will never

is something that probably will never

is something that probably will never know and maybe we shouldn’t ever know

know and maybe we shouldn’t ever know

know and maybe we shouldn’t ever know the quest to find the camera to prove

the quest to find the camera to prove

the quest to find the camera to prove that these guys got up at the top of the

that these guys got up at the top of the

that these guys got up at the top of the mountain has taken on a kind of carnival

mountain has taken on a kind of carnival

mountain has taken on a kind of carnival atmosphere that to my mind seems almost

atmosphere that to my mind seems almost

atmosphere that to my mind seems almost unseen ly when they did know that

unseen ly when they did know that

unseen ly when they did know that Mallory had died general kornél Norton

Mallory had died general kornél Norton

Mallory had died general kornél Norton famously wrote we were sad little party

famously wrote we were sad little party

famously wrote we were sad little party but from the first we accepted the loss

but from the first we accepted the loss

but from the first we accepted the loss of our comrades in that rational spirit

of our comrades in that rational spirit

of our comrades in that rational spirit which all of our generation had learned

which all of our generation had learned

which all of our generation had learned in the great war and there was never any

in the great war and there was never any

in the great war and there was never any tendency to a morbid harping on the

tendency to a morbid harping on the

tendency to a morbid harping on the irrevocable but the tragedy was very

irrevocable but the tragedy was very

irrevocable but the tragedy was very near and so as constantly in the war so

near and so as constantly in the war so

near and so as constantly in the war so too in our mimic campaign death had

too in our mimic campaign death had

too in our mimic campaign death had taken his toll from the very best on the

taken his toll from the very best on the

taken his toll from the very best on the very night that they retreated from the

very night that they retreated from the

very night that they retreated from the mountain certain now that Mallory and

mountain certain now that Mallory and

mountain certain now that Mallory and Irvin were dead one of the men camped

Irvin were dead one of the men camped

Irvin were dead one of the men camped out high above the Zakhar to the last

out high above the Zakhar to the last

out high above the Zakhar to the last glimpse back at the theatrical canvas of

glimpse back at the theatrical canvas of

glimpse back at the theatrical canvas of the North Face of Everest and had so

the North Face of Everest and had so

the North Face of Everest and had so captured their imagination this is what

captured their imagination this is what

captured their imagination this is what he wrote in his diary I could see the

he wrote in his diary I could see the

he wrote in his diary I could see the whole of the historic ground the scene

whole of the historic ground the scene

whole of the historic ground the scene of the protracted adventure spread out

of the protracted adventure spread out

of the protracted adventure spread out like a map and bathed in soft full

like a map and bathed in soft full

like a map and bathed in soft full moonlight that night and with that scene

moonlight that night and with that scene

moonlight that night and with that scene in front of me it was quite easy to

in front of me it was quite easy to

in front of me it was quite easy to realize that the price of life is death

realize that the price of life is death

realize that the price of life is death and that so long as a payment be made

and that so long as a payment be made

and that so long as a payment be made promptly it matters little to the

promptly it matters little to the

promptly it matters little to the individual when the payment is made some

individual when the payment is made some

individual when the payment is made some were up there in that vast wilderness of

were up there in that vast wilderness of

were up there in that vast wilderness of ice and rock were two still forms

ice and rock were two still forms

ice and rock were two still forms yesterday with all the vigor and will of

yesterday with all the vigor and will of

yesterday with all the vigor and will of perfect manhood they were playing a

perfect manhood they were playing a

perfect manhood they were playing a great game their life’s desire today it

great game their life’s desire today it

great game their life’s desire today it is over and they had gone without their

is over and they had gone without their

is over and they had gone without their ever knowing the beginnings

ever knowing the beginnings

ever knowing the beginnings kay could any man desire a better end

did he reached it or not if you read the

did he reached it or not if you read the ocular testimony of Conrad Anker this

ocular testimony of Conrad Anker this

ocular testimony of Conrad Anker this remarkable climber who both found

remarkable climber who both found

remarkable climber who both found Mallory’s body and then retraced the

Mallory’s body and then retraced the

Mallory’s body and then retraced the route up the North Col examining the

route up the North Col examining the

route up the North Col examining the possibility the first step in the second

possibility the first step in the second

possibility the first step in the second step it seems quite unlikely for any

step it seems quite unlikely for any

step it seems quite unlikely for any number of reasons that George Mallory

number of reasons that George Mallory

number of reasons that George Mallory reached the top simply if only because

reached the top simply if only because

reached the top simply if only because of the severity of the second step but

of the severity of the second step but

of the severity of the second step but there was always that one possibility

there was always that one possibility

there was always that one possibility that keeps the story alive had the snows

that keeps the story alive had the snows

that keeps the story alive had the snows that so buffeted the North Col and and

that so buffeted the North Col and and

that so buffeted the North Col and and and the head of the East runbook lacier

and the head of the East runbook lacier

and the head of the East runbook lacier force in Colonel Norton to retreat not

force in Colonel Norton to retreat not

force in Colonel Norton to retreat not once but three times from his assault on

once but three times from his assault on

once but three times from his assault on the mountain had those snows accumulated

the mountain had those snows accumulated

the mountain had those snows accumulated in Northeast Ridge with the same depth

in Northeast Ridge with the same depth

in Northeast Ridge with the same depth that they accumulated at the head of the

that they accumulated at the head of the

that they accumulated at the head of the glacier it’s quite possible that a cone

glacier it’s quite possible that a cone

glacier it’s quite possible that a cone of snow formed on the base of the second

of snow formed on the base of the second

of snow formed on the base of the second step essentially eliminating it as a

step essentially eliminating it as a

step essentially eliminating it as a hazard as indeed did occur in the fall

hazard as indeed did occur in the fall

hazard as indeed did occur in the fall of 1985 had that happened Mallory and

of 1985 had that happened Mallory and

of 1985 had that happened Mallory and Irvine could have walked up the second

Irvine could have walked up the second

Irvine could have walked up the second step with the same speed and ease with

step with the same speed and ease with

step with the same speed and ease with which Noelle Adele famously reported

which Noelle Adele famously reported

which Noelle Adele famously reported that they appeared to be doing and had

that they appeared to be doing and had

that they appeared to be doing and had he surmounted the second step absolutely

he surmounted the second step absolutely

he surmounted the second step absolutely nothing would have kept George Mallory

nothing would have kept George Mallory

nothing would have kept George Mallory from walking to the summit of Everest

from walking to the summit of Everest

from walking to the summit of Everest because for all of these men life had

because for all of these men life had

because for all of these men life had become something new Billy Grenville who

become something new Billy Grenville who

become something new Billy Grenville who tried to explain the reality the Western

tried to explain the reality the Western

tried to explain the reality the Western Front to his father Billy who would die

Front to his father Billy who would die

Front to his father Billy who would die his brother too would die but before he

his brother too would die but before he

his brother too would die but before he died he wrote to his father and he said

died he wrote to his father and he said

died he wrote to his father and he said death on the Western Front was a frail

death on the Western Front was a frail

death on the Western Front was a frail barrier that men crossed smiling and

barrier that men crossed smiling and

barrier that men crossed smiling and gallant every day they had seen so much

gallant every day they had seen so much

gallant every day they had seen so much of death that life mattered less than

of death that life mattered less than

of death that life mattered less than the moments of being alive and had

the moments of being alive and had

the moments of being alive and had Mallory overcome the impediment of the

Mallory overcome the impediment of the

Mallory overcome the impediment of the second step there was nothing that would

second step there was nothing that would

second step there was nothing that would have kept him from reaching the heights

have kept him from reaching the heights

have kept him from reaching the heights of Everest and in many ways whether he

of Everest and in many ways whether he

of Everest and in many ways whether he did or not

did or not

did or not in my mind everest will always be George

in my mind everest will always be George

in my mind everest will always be George Mallory George Mallory was a man that

Mallory George Mallory was a man that

Mallory George Mallory was a man that Nolan could keep up with on the mountain

Nolan could keep up with on the mountain

Nolan could keep up with on the mountain Mallory was a man who created the legend

Mallory was a man who created the legend

Mallory was a man who created the legend of Everest and Everest created the

of Everest and Everest created the

of Everest and Everest created the legend of Maori and the story will be an

legend of Maori and the story will be an

legend of Maori and the story will be an epic one for all time thank you very

epic one for all time thank you very

epic one for all time thank you very much

”

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