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The spectrum of gender | Jonah Yokoyama | TEDxDayton


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] imagine if every 30 days you lost a

imagine if every 30 days you lost a

imagine if every 30 days you lost a friend client co-worker or loved one to

friend client co-worker or loved one to

friend client co-worker or loved one to suicide or murder imagine looking around

suicide or murder imagine looking around

suicide or murder imagine looking around your people your community and wondering

your people your community and wondering

your people your community and wondering who’s going to be next that’s been my

who’s going to be next that’s been my

who’s going to be next that’s been my reality for more than four years now I

reality for more than four years now I

reality for more than four years now I work with transgender people and the

work with transgender people and the

work with transgender people and the rates of suicide and murder in the trans

rates of suicide and murder in the trans

rates of suicide and murder in the trans community are sky-high two percent of

community are sky-high two percent of

community are sky-high two percent of the general population of the United

the general population of the United

the general population of the United States will attempt suicide at least

States will attempt suicide at least

States will attempt suicide at least once in their lives and that’s horrible

once in their lives and that’s horrible

once in their lives and that’s horrible but compare that to the fact that

but compare that to the fact that

but compare that to the fact that forty-one percent of trans people will

forty-one percent of trans people will

forty-one percent of trans people will attempt suicide at least once in their

attempt suicide at least once in their

attempt suicide at least once in their lives and that isn’t due to some innate

lives and that isn’t due to some innate

lives and that isn’t due to some innate deficit or mental health issue that is

deficit or mental health issue that is

deficit or mental health issue that is directly due to the way that society

directly due to the way that society

directly due to the way that society treats transgender people my name is

treats transgender people my name is

treats transgender people my name is Jonah and I think I’m a fairly boring

Jonah and I think I’m a fairly boring

Jonah and I think I’m a fairly boring nerdy person I’m a registered nurse I

nerdy person I’m a registered nurse I

nerdy person I’m a registered nurse I like fishing I collect ancient coins i

like fishing I collect ancient coins i

like fishing I collect ancient coins i paint i play too many video games and

paint i play too many video games and

paint i play too many video games and I’m a transgender man often once someone

I’m a transgender man often once someone

I’m a transgender man often once someone hears those two little words transgender

hears those two little words transgender

hears those two little words transgender man that becomes Who I am to them I’m

man that becomes Who I am to them I’m

man that becomes Who I am to them I’m reduced to those two little words my

reduced to those two little words my

reduced to those two little words my wife likes to say that being trans is

wife likes to say that being trans is

wife likes to say that being trans is one of the least interesting things

one of the least interesting things

one of the least interesting things about me although I don’t actually know

about me although I don’t actually know

about me although I don’t actually know what she does think is the most

what she does think is the most

what she does think is the most interesting thing because she’s usually

interesting thing because she’s usually

interesting thing because she’s usually just telling me that my hobbies are

just telling me that my hobbies are

just telling me that my hobbies are boring but let’s back up a second and

boring but let’s back up a second and

boring but let’s back up a second and talk about sex and gender gender

talk about sex and gender gender

talk about sex and gender gender identity is our own internal innate

identity is our own internal innate

identity is our own internal innate knowledge of who we are it’s between our

knowledge of who we are it’s between our

knowledge of who we are it’s between our ears it cannot be seen sex on the other

ears it cannot be seen sex on the other

ears it cannot be seen sex on the other hand is a combination of the genetics

hand is a combination of the genetics

hand is a combination of the genetics the organs and the secondary sex

the organs and the secondary sex

the organs and the secondary sex characteristics that we have and sex is

characteristics that we have and sex is

characteristics that we have and sex is by no means as simple as x x equals

by no means as simple as x x equals

by no means as simple as x x equals female and XY

female and XY

female and XY equals male about one in four people has

equals male about one in four people has

equals male about one in four people has what’s known as a disorder of sexual

what’s known as a disorder of sexual

what’s known as a disorder of sexual differentiation and basically what that

differentiation and basically what that

differentiation and basically what that means is there are a lot of different

means is there are a lot of different

means is there are a lot of different conditions where the person’s sex

conditions where the person’s sex

conditions where the person’s sex doesn’t fit within those neat little

doesn’t fit within those neat little

doesn’t fit within those neat little molds of male and female not too long

molds of male and female not too long

molds of male and female not too long ago we thought of race in absolutes as

ago we thought of race in absolutes as

ago we thought of race in absolutes as well if someone had one drop of

well if someone had one drop of

well if someone had one drop of african-american blood they were

african-american blood they were

african-american blood they were considered black now though we often but

considered black now though we often but

considered black now though we often but not always understand that ancestry is

not always understand that ancestry is

not always understand that ancestry is frequently a rich blend and mixed-race

frequently a rich blend and mixed-race

frequently a rich blend and mixed-race people don’t have to simply be one race

people don’t have to simply be one race

people don’t have to simply be one race or another and yet our society expects

or another and yet our society expects

or another and yet our society expects everyone to fit within this binary

everyone to fit within this binary

everyone to fit within this binary system of gender to be either male or

system of gender to be either male or

system of gender to be either male or female social constructs of gender are

female social constructs of gender are

female social constructs of gender are introduced early and are woven

introduced early and are woven

introduced early and are woven throughout our lives oh you’re having a

throughout our lives oh you’re having a

throughout our lives oh you’re having a baby is it a boy or a girl pink vs blue

baby is it a boy or a girl pink vs blue

baby is it a boy or a girl pink vs blue women race children men don’t cry smile

women race children men don’t cry smile

women race children men don’t cry smile if you’re a woman do the head nod to

if you’re a woman do the head nod to

if you’re a woman do the head nod to guys if you’re a guy so

these social constructs ignore that

these social constructs ignore that there is such a wonderful variety of

there is such a wonderful variety of

there is such a wonderful variety of identities and genders and ways to be

identities and genders and ways to be

identities and genders and ways to be they create the assumption that if

they create the assumption that if

they create the assumption that if someone is trans they must want to be

someone is trans they must want to be

someone is trans they must want to be the opposite gender but gender is really

the opposite gender but gender is really

the opposite gender but gender is really a spectrum of possibilities from a

a spectrum of possibilities from a

a spectrum of possibilities from a gender to gender queer and transgender

gender to gender queer and transgender

gender to gender queer and transgender and so much more it’s incredibly

and so much more it’s incredibly

and so much more it’s incredibly important to realize there is no one

important to realize there is no one

important to realize there is no one right way to be trans and no checklist

right way to be trans and no checklist

right way to be trans and no checklist that says this is how you transition I

that says this is how you transition I

that says this is how you transition I do a lot of trainings for medical and

do a lot of trainings for medical and

do a lot of trainings for medical and behavioral providers to teach them how

behavioral providers to teach them how

behavioral providers to teach them how to provide competent care to transcend

to provide competent care to transcend

to provide competent care to transcend dividuals once a co-worker of mine saw a

dividuals once a co-worker of mine saw a

dividuals once a co-worker of mine saw a flyer for one of these trainings and

flyer for one of these trainings and

flyer for one of these trainings and asked so how did you get into working

asked so how did you get into working

asked so how did you get into working with trans people I said well I’m trans

with trans people I said well I’m trans

with trans people I said well I’m trans myself and then the floodgates open I

myself and then the floodgates open I

myself and then the floodgates open I got all sorts of cringe-worthy questions

got all sorts of cringe-worthy questions

got all sorts of cringe-worthy questions so what’s your girl name do you have a

so what’s your girl name do you have a

so what’s your girl name do you have a penis have you had the surgery my

penis have you had the surgery my

penis have you had the surgery my favorite one was does your wife know

my wife of 10 years at this point no

my wife of 10 years at this point no don’t tell her but it hasn’t all been

don’t tell her but it hasn’t all been

don’t tell her but it hasn’t all been funny anecdotes I’ve been through a lot

funny anecdotes I’ve been through a lot

funny anecdotes I’ve been through a lot of difficult things because I’m trans as

of difficult things because I’m trans as

of difficult things because I’m trans as well I’ve been discriminated against at

well I’ve been discriminated against at

well I’ve been discriminated against at work I lost friends and family when I

work I lost friends and family when I

work I lost friends and family when I came out I’ve even been assaulted

came out I’ve even been assaulted

came out I’ve even been assaulted multiple times even before I knew I was

multiple times even before I knew I was

multiple times even before I knew I was trans I scared women in public bathrooms

trans I scared women in public bathrooms

trans I scared women in public bathrooms because I was fairly masculine women

because I was fairly masculine women

because I was fairly masculine women have yelled at me threatened me even

have yelled at me threatened me even

have yelled at me threatened me even pulled Mesa on me when I was 18 and

pulled Mesa on me when I was 18 and

pulled Mesa on me when I was 18 and newly out i decided i was going to start

newly out i decided i was going to start

newly out i decided i was going to start using the men’s room in public our

using the men’s room in public our

using the men’s room in public our reasons that if i identify as male and i

reasons that if i identify as male and i

reasons that if i identify as male and i scare women in public bathrooms i should

scare women in public bathrooms i should

scare women in public bathrooms i should use the men’s room in public even if my

use the men’s room in public even if my

use the men’s room in public even if my ID still listed me as female shortly

ID still listed me as female shortly

ID still listed me as female shortly after I was attacked in a men’s restroom

after I was attacked in a men’s restroom

after I was attacked in a men’s restroom by several guys they realized I was

by several guys they realized I was

by several guys they realized I was trans they yelled slurs they began

trans they yelled slurs they began

trans they yelled slurs they began kicking and punching me they broke ribs

kicking and punching me they broke ribs

kicking and punching me they broke ribs I yelled for help but none came well

I yelled for help but none came well

I yelled for help but none came well actually one guy did come but he joined

actually one guy did come but he joined

actually one guy did come but he joined in with them against me they urinated on

in with them against me they urinated on

in with them against me they urinated on me and left me bleeding on the floor

well that’s a very hard story to stand

well that’s a very hard story to stand up here and tell in front of a crowd

up here and tell in front of a crowd

up here and tell in front of a crowd it’s harder to do so because I stand up

it’s harder to do so because I stand up

it’s harder to do so because I stand up here in front of you afraid because as

here in front of you afraid because as

here in front of you afraid because as much as you attendees of TEDx are an

much as you attendees of TEDx are an

much as you attendees of TEDx are an enlightened crowd full of curiosity

enlightened crowd full of curiosity

enlightened crowd full of curiosity searching for knowledge there is every

searching for knowledge there is every

searching for knowledge there is every chance that at least one of you as a

chance that at least one of you as a

chance that at least one of you as a problem with me because I’m trans every

problem with me because I’m trans every

problem with me because I’m trans every time I come out in public there is some

time I come out in public there is some

time I come out in public there is some risk to me and I’m not even really one

risk to me and I’m not even really one

risk to me and I’m not even really one of the most at risk types of trans

of the most at risk types of trans

of the most at risk types of trans people transgender women people of color

people transgender women people of color

people transgender women people of color folks with non-binary gender identities

folks with non-binary gender identities

folks with non-binary gender identities and youth are the most targeted by

and youth are the most targeted by

and youth are the most targeted by discrimination and violence

discrimination and violence

discrimination and violence when you hear about assaults like mine

when you hear about assaults like mine

when you hear about assaults like mine it’s easy to understand how these kinds

it’s easy to understand how these kinds

it’s easy to understand how these kinds of events can have a huge impact on a

of events can have a huge impact on a

of events can have a huge impact on a person’s life what’s harder to

person’s life what’s harder to

person’s life what’s harder to understand is the impact of the smaller

understand is the impact of the smaller

understand is the impact of the smaller things the micro aggressions the micro

things the micro aggressions the micro

things the micro aggressions the micro traumas and what these can do to a

traumas and what these can do to a

traumas and what these can do to a person I’m talking about things like

person I’m talking about things like

person I’m talking about things like being misgendered or called the wrong

being misgendered or called the wrong

being misgendered or called the wrong name it’s kind of like sandpaper swipe

name it’s kind of like sandpaper swipe

name it’s kind of like sandpaper swipe your arm once you’re probably going to

your arm once you’re probably going to

your arm once you’re probably going to be fine probably won’t even really hurt

be fine probably won’t even really hurt

be fine probably won’t even really hurt but do it repeatedly day in and day out

but do it repeatedly day in and day out

but do it repeatedly day in and day out pretty soon you’re going to have a raw

pretty soon you’re going to have a raw

pretty soon you’re going to have a raw painful wound you used to be a girl I

painful wound you used to be a girl I

painful wound you used to be a girl I never would have guessed you know if you

never would have guessed you know if you

never would have guessed you know if you did your hair differently you’d pass

did your hair differently you’d pass

did your hair differently you’d pass better you used to be a girl I can

better you used to be a girl I can

better you used to be a girl I can totally see it now in the medical field

totally see it now in the medical field

totally see it now in the medical field these kinds of microaggressions often

these kinds of microaggressions often

these kinds of microaggressions often play out as treating trans identities as

play out as treating trans identities as

play out as treating trans identities as illnesses outright refusal to provide

illnesses outright refusal to provide

illnesses outright refusal to provide basic medical care and invasive and

basic medical care and invasive and

basic medical care and invasive and unnecessary questions any of these will

unnecessary questions any of these will

unnecessary questions any of these will create a barrier to a trans person for

create a barrier to a trans person for

create a barrier to a trans person for accessing basic medical care for example

accessing basic medical care for example

accessing basic medical care for example a few years ago I had a sinus infection

a few years ago I had a sinus infection

a few years ago I had a sinus infection I went to a clinic for treatment I

I went to a clinic for treatment I

I went to a clinic for treatment I explained my symptoms to a provider and

explained my symptoms to a provider and

explained my symptoms to a provider and after a short exam he agreed that I had

after a short exam he agreed that I had

after a short exam he agreed that I had a sinus infection and then he opened my

a sinus infection and then he opened my

a sinus infection and then he opened my chart he saw that I’m trans he spent the

chart he saw that I’m trans he spent the

chart he saw that I’m trans he spent the next 20 minutes questioning me about my

next 20 minutes questioning me about my

next 20 minutes questioning me about my sex life I really wanted to say to this

sex life I really wanted to say to this

sex life I really wanted to say to this guy look I don’t know what kind of

guy look I don’t know what kind of

guy look I don’t know what kind of freaky things you think I’m doing but it

freaky things you think I’m doing but it

freaky things you think I’m doing but it has absolutely nothing to do with my

has absolutely nothing to do with my

has absolutely nothing to do with my sinus infection can I please just get

sinus infection can I please just get

sinus infection can I please just get some antibiotics and be on my way in

some antibiotics and be on my way in

some antibiotics and be on my way in this case I had the privilege of choice

this case I had the privilege of choice

this case I had the privilege of choice I could have chosen to walk out rather

I could have chosen to walk out rather

I could have chosen to walk out rather than to endure his questions in

than to endure his questions in

than to endure his questions in curiosity my nursing license and my

curiosity my nursing license and my

curiosity my nursing license and my income allowed me that privilege but the

income allowed me that privilege but the

income allowed me that privilege but the reality for many trans people is

reality for many trans people is

reality for many trans people is different we are four times more likely

different we are four times more likely

different we are four times more likely to live in extreme poverty and a poor

to live in extreme poverty and a poor

to live in extreme poverty and a poor trans person may not have another

trans person may not have another

trans person may not have another opportunity to obtain care trans people

opportunity to obtain care trans people

opportunity to obtain care trans people died because emergency workers cut away

died because emergency workers cut away

died because emergency workers cut away their clothing and find out they have

their clothing and find out they have

their clothing and find out they have genitalia they did not expect and then

genitalia they did not expect and then

genitalia they did not expect and then they stopped giving life-saving care

they stopped giving life-saving care

they stopped giving life-saving care they died because doctors don’t want a

they died because doctors don’t want a

they died because doctors don’t want a man with cervical cancer in their

man with cervical cancer in their

man with cervical cancer in their waiting rooms they get insurance

waiting rooms they get insurance

waiting rooms they get insurance coverage for a broken arm denied because

coverage for a broken arm denied because

coverage for a broken arm denied because the insurance company says that they’re

the insurance company says that they’re

the insurance company says that they’re broken arm is related to their

broken arm is related to their

broken arm is related to their transition because when she broke her

transition because when she broke her

transition because when she broke her arm the trans woman was playing softball

arm the trans woman was playing softball

arm the trans woman was playing softball on a women’s softball team while trans

on a women’s softball team while trans

on a women’s softball team while trans people faced many many kinds of and

people faced many many kinds of and

people faced many many kinds of and justices I continue to be awed by the

justices I continue to be awed by the

justices I continue to be awed by the amount of resiliency that I witness our

amount of resiliency that I witness our

amount of resiliency that I witness our community is full of people who are

community is full of people who are

community is full of people who are joined together through that one single

joined together through that one single

joined together through that one single bond that one aspect of personhood but

bond that one aspect of personhood but

bond that one aspect of personhood but they are such a diverse an amazing group

they are such a diverse an amazing group

they are such a diverse an amazing group of people in all of the learning and the

of people in all of the learning and the

of people in all of the learning and the work that I’ve done has led me to this

work that I’ve done has led me to this

work that I’ve done has led me to this one simple kernel of knowledge and if

one simple kernel of knowledge and if

one simple kernel of knowledge and if there’s one thing I want you to know

there’s one thing I want you to know

there’s one thing I want you to know it’s this trans people are part of the

it’s this trans people are part of the

it’s this trans people are part of the natural spectrum of human diversity and

natural spectrum of human diversity and

natural spectrum of human diversity and diversity makes all of us stronger my

diversity makes all of us stronger my

diversity makes all of us stronger my search for my authentic self has led me

search for my authentic self has led me

search for my authentic self has led me to do a lot of introspection I live a

to do a lot of introspection I live a

to do a lot of introspection I live a more mindful life because of my

more mindful life because of my

more mindful life because of my experiences with gender identity and

experiences with gender identity and

experiences with gender identity and society I’ve met wonderful people and

society I’ve met wonderful people and

society I’ve met wonderful people and I’ve gotten to laugh at bizarre things

I’ve gotten to laugh at bizarre things

I’ve gotten to laugh at bizarre things like arguing with an emergency

like arguing with an emergency

like arguing with an emergency department doctor but whether or not I

department doctor but whether or not I

department doctor but whether or not I had testicles or casually letting it

had testicles or casually letting it

had testicles or casually letting it slip in conversation much to the

slip in conversation much to the

slip in conversation much to the confusion of the people i was talking to

confusion of the people i was talking to

confusion of the people i was talking to then I used to be in the Girl Scouts

then I used to be in the Girl Scouts

then I used to be in the Girl Scouts when I was a kid

when I was a kid

when I was a kid I wouldn’t be Who I am without the

I wouldn’t be Who I am without the

I wouldn’t be Who I am without the journey that I’ve had my name is Jonah

journey that I’ve had my name is Jonah

journey that I’ve had my name is Jonah then I like Who I am

then I like Who I am

then I like Who I am [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

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