the first question that raises everyone
you who of you has people
you raise your hand you all have a village
true
Well, I also have a town and
It helps me explain the concept that
I have cities the town when not
it’s a town that I was born but my
family yes and that already makes me be of
town that is what the town tells you
llama chillán is in ávila and in the
people things are different here
the city is true that we know it very
well those that from time to time in summer
we supported the people truthfully and we saw that
there then the time was relative no no
He passed so quickly or took
one hour to get to your center
work for example or simply for your
it was not known because there was no
Yesterday’s taxis is that of felipa, that is,
granddaughter
the granddaughter of felipa the towns things the
different things
there are not so many limits we do not have
area of the now we do not have traffic lights and
of Me
Why I’ll tell you something I
quemé happened to us we have a
house in the village that is stationed
near what is the main street
the only street that basically had
in the village then of good happening
I become my parents as a child
look at a poster that at that time
I really liked that he put something
so something you ‘re not
accustomed to the city putting
who will reward us fix the
streets but but notice what he said
I good apart from that it was not necessary
the signature because it was evident that they were
the neighbors the neighbors said that I
I consider important because he said
who fixes us the streets is to say
our streets in their streets in the
peoples what is common what is common what is common is
it is his own does not seem alien to him
public let’s say part form
part of one
the garden of one of a garden person
they have as many hectares as they have
the town does not and it’s a feeling of
such membership with respect to everything and
with respect to all
in fact I like to remember that
when he left, my grandmother accompanied us
the whole town and that’s what happened
certainties also existed
certainties that also here has
changed with life has changed
becoming greater truth and existed the
certainty that one with knew where
was born to what is going to devote what was going
to be his family and where he reiterates in
same place we had everything clear and
today yang huiyan has 109 inhabitants and
going down and suffered like all the
peoples of Spain have suffered because it is
to that exodus of population that
he suddenly realized that that of the
the primary sector livestock
farming
the hail the celadas the bad
harvests because it was leaking so
gave and decided to migrate the city and that
they were looking for in the city because in the background
they were looking for that it was not the place that
determine your life your place and your
death but all the contrary be
they the owners of that decision not of
his life from his place and so they were
reaching the cities
this is how the cities were formed
so if I have to define what
justified all that exodus of people
that huge amount of people
traveling from the villages to the polis
I could say there were two things
but basically opportunities and
options in 2009 and that’s what
became more than 50% of the
people in the year 2009 already live in
cities say that since everything what was the
primary sector what was the sector
rose all that the towns were
they were little by little after giving for
these cities today we are in the
54 percent for the year 2050 the 66
percent of people are going to live
in cities of 66 percent of the
people
this means 6,000 million
people inhabit two cities has
90s were 10 the megalopolis dif
cities of more than 10 million
population
today there are 28 there we have tokyo
that has 38 million people
the challenge is great cities as says
our talk came out making seniors and
they have been growing very quickly
if you realize when the exodus
that is finished writing is a
growth very very fast and that you
happens to living beings and cities
they are living beings when it grows very
quickly for what happens to the
children when it grows very quickly that
your knees fail, that is, we went
growing little by little without realizing
logically when they were designed
those those cities
one did not discount the existence of
car one did not discount the existence of
new professions or discounted the
existence of high vehicles
bus occupation someone
tell who designed the street elbow in
madrid that has this distance what
it was going to be an impossible bus that did not
you could foresee and that has to
lead to the following conclusion as
we do now to anticipate problems
that we can not even imagine and
I ask you to reflect on the following
figures are a billion people who
they will avoid 64 in the megacities
percent of current students
my daughters who are currently
students are not going to dedicate themselves to
none of the professions that today in
day let’s know 21 percent of the
inhabitants of the world for this year to
2050 when they are older than 60
people are going to live absolutely
connected in fact I think that for
then for year 2050
the connection is going to be a right and I
I think the day will come when I will not
let’s celebrate the internet day but days
In Internet
at some point that will happen but it is
true that when I was growing and going
evolving so quickly in a
moment where life expectancy is going
lengthening where life is longer and
therefore we can say that it takes place
more slowly
that is happening just the same
time when the world is
evolving with the biggest
revolutions at such speed as has
never happened in the whole story
what happens then obviously
that with so many technological waves all
the world we are thinking about each wave
technological there are millions of people
who are thinking
This is going to be mine, to this extent
to get off the hook, I would end up
digital divide can fall for many
dates in the city by the gap
digital
for the economic gap and when that and
when that happens
we have to reflect on one thing and
is that it is a great failure because it
cities managed to attract people
well precisely because we have said
of opportunities and options and if
we allow people to fall for the
right
we are eliminating what he got
attract so many people who were
precisely those opportunities and
precisely those options when you
He started talking, you will have heard
talk about the smart city concept really not
everyone now seems to fall
the smart cities mouth wither when it
he started talking about this concept and he
it started there we can say pampering
this concept cities value themselves in
a crazy race to see who is more
martino is a question of who has
more sensors like me who has more
remember my husband every time he faced
the sport and surely husbands who
they’re going to feel deputies because I’m going to
say next that it is first the
apparatus
the apparatus that is a coach
logically I had the pulse tells you
geolocalizes everything and everything
good gas already got married then we’re not going to
run
that was the process of smart cities
here and around the world was not how many
in about I think the mayors when
he was in those moments be
you how many civil advisors or if
yes I ask you to reflect or what
tell a city that you are aware
and smart probably to many of
you come to the head to Tokyo
true
tokio sustains and jon beotegui eight
millions of inhabitants more said then
effectively tokyo is a city
dazzling highly technological and
that has traditionally always been
at the top of smart cities
in the world because right now it is
falling falling year year of the posts
of the city why is it because
following the technology to face
one of its biggest vulnerabilities that
is social cohesion the answer is
do not
technology is not serving you
for the basics for what you have to
serve the technology that is for
promote social cohesion and
basically for the three things that
we have said first
get the city
the government of the city is every time
plus
closer to the citizen is to say that
that transmission belt is every time
shorter in second place empower the
citizen and ensure that that citizen
have options and have opportunities and
thirdly that they beat in that
poster left very clear and that ‘s that
feeling of belonging to the city
that civic behavior and understands
the city as something like something of its own
something that affects very directly in
the typical values and ultimately
instance in sustainability
that’s what you were looking for that ‘s what
you have to basically look for those three
things and not four sensors and not how much
technology and does not count
in order to get parties to introduce in
a city should be the three values and
we can not lose sight of them
in the year 90 thousand 93 year specifically
in the city of Medellín Colombia
they decided to do a survey and they did
a very clear question that two terms
associated with your city
I think he did not like the answer
because the two
the two terms were drug trafficking and
violence in the cities of the world with
a much higher homicide rate
how they coped this I do them only
of escalators are not
true mastitis but notice what
made
there was a commune the commune 13 in a
quite poor area pretty depressed
where there were those homicides where
there was drug trafficking where it existed
violence that was located in the
hillside of Medellín concretely well
only with the intervention so
simple as installing a
escalator trading
one hour trip from commune 13 to
the city in ten minutes they got
that sage the people who live in that commune
it took 10 minutes to reach a hundred
work and the people in the center could
go shopping to walk to commune 13 what
integrated they got social cohesion
therefore it is probably not a
behavior therefore in faithful
excessively complex or
or excessively sophisticated that’s why
tremendously useful that is the difference
between a smart city in the
sensitive and conscious city and that’s what
that ask you to reflect is the
change to the smart city because if
well technology by technology to
technology service to people
that is, what a city configures
conscious and a sensitive city
there are many examples we have the
example of helsinki that was bounded
I had to grow up with many
cities that we face the challenge
he had to grow up and he has to do it
in areas with high landscape value
well then when they had to face
that situation and accompanied with others
factors of that example for many things
also for having exceeded a rate of
50 percent of the population
alcoholic
to see what they did was to get
make an urban layout of such
way I respected trees that
turned into end is the nightmare of
all organist because they had to do
winding routes and also what
they made dozens of apples from that area
what they would have been to create parks
interiors only by eliminating local
and allowing a patio outside
apple in those apple courtyards there were
an area to put bicycles had
an area for the meeting the elders
there were areas where one could lay the
clothes and meet neighbors
so do not give in where
environmentally as you can
imagine is quite steve they got
in the background be town squares
they got social cohesion they are not
movements or are not decisions
highly technological but they are
highly effective is the transition
between the smart city and a city
sensitive which is what we understand that
must be evolution in cities
so if you ask me to conclude
to the service that has to be
smart nation to which the service
that has to be a sensitive city
it’s not to measure your your intelligence in the
weight of your meters your cedulas your
devices and their gadgets but in the
sense of empowering individuals to
that are considered
linked to his city that follows cohen
are linked to each other
citizens to not feel surrounded
of strangers and to get one finished
being more the net of felipa that the
woman who is going to whistle is more than two
meters waiting after a
semaphore in green
thank you very much for your attention
[Applause]
”
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