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Koten: Ancient Japanese Literature | Kentaro Fujii | TEDxYouth@Tokyo


I’ve been to a Japanese middle school

I’ve been to a Japanese middle school and I’m still I’m studying right now in

and I’m still I’m studying right now in

and I’m still I’m studying right now in a Japanese high school and several years

a Japanese high school and several years

a Japanese high school and several years back I first met this school subject

back I first met this school subject

back I first met this school subject called Colton Cole means old 10mins

called Colton Cole means old 10mins

called Colton Cole means old 10mins texts old texts which means translates

texts old texts which means translates

texts old texts which means translates to classics the class was devoted fully

to classics the class was devoted fully

to classics the class was devoted fully to the study of Japanese classical

to the study of Japanese classical

to the study of Japanese classical literature from around 10th century to

literature from around 10th century to

literature from around 10th century to the 13th century which is before

the 13th century which is before

the 13th century which is before Shakespeare on the first day of my class

Shakespeare on the first day of my class

Shakespeare on the first day of my class the teacher said the next hour is gonna

the teacher said the next hour is gonna

the teacher said the next hour is gonna be crazy

be crazy

be crazy it’s gonna be hectic I don’t want you

it’s gonna be hectic I don’t want you

it’s gonna be hectic I don’t want you guys to get lost or anything so please

guys to get lost or anything so please

guys to get lost or anything so please write down every word I write on the

write down every word I write on the

write down every word I write on the blackboard and I was confused I didn’t

blackboard and I was confused I didn’t

blackboard and I was confused I didn’t really know what to expect and well

really know what to expect and well

really know what to expect and well copying down what’s written on the

copying down what’s written on the

copying down what’s written on the blackboard is not really what

blackboard is not really what

blackboard is not really what note-taking is supposed to be but in the

note-taking is supposed to be but in the

note-taking is supposed to be but in the next hour I accomplished this or a third

next hour I accomplished this or a third

next hour I accomplished this or a third of that so what the teacher was doing

of that so what the teacher was doing

of that so what the teacher was doing was he was taking the original text and

was he was taking the original text and

was he was taking the original text and then dissecting it into individual words

then dissecting it into individual words

then dissecting it into individual words and then writing out the definitions for

and then writing out the definitions for

and then writing out the definitions for each word connecting all those

each word connecting all those

each word connecting all those definitions and then studying the

definitions and then studying the

definitions and then studying the graphical structure of each sentence to

graphical structure of each sentence to

graphical structure of each sentence to make a better translation of each

make a better translation of each

make a better translation of each sentence and then connecting all those

sentence and then connecting all those

sentence and then connecting all those translations into one giant summary and

translations into one giant summary and

translations into one giant summary and then looking at the historical

then looking at the historical

then looking at the historical background and the literary devices such

background and the literary devices such

background and the literary devices such as metaphors and literary literature and

as metaphors and literary literature and

as metaphors and literary literature and all of that which is right there how

all of that which is right there how

all of that which is right there how many of you just got that I hope not

many of you just got that I hope not

many of you just got that I hope not just out of curiosity how many people

just out of curiosity how many people

just out of curiosity how many people have taken coding classes or have

have taken coding classes or have

have taken coding classes or have studied about coltan quite a few of you

studied about coltan quite a few of you

studied about coltan quite a few of you of those raising their hands now how

of those raising their hands now how

of those raising their hands now how many like coltan I see some hands in the

many like coltan I see some hands in the

many like coltan I see some hands in the back friend friend of those that are new

back friend friend of those that are new

back friend friend of those that are new to coltan

to coltan

to coltan how many find this appealing to you I

how many find this appealing to you I

how many find this appealing to you I have an apology to make to those coltan

have an apology to make to those coltan

have an apology to make to those coltan haters because that’s what I’m gonna

haters because that’s what I’m gonna

haters because that’s what I’m gonna talk about for the rest of my talk

talk about for the rest of my talk

talk about for the rest of my talk anyway a lot of my classmates reacted

anyway a lot of my classmates reacted

anyway a lot of my classmates reacted the same way they were overwhelmed with

the same way they were overwhelmed with

the same way they were overwhelmed with what I’ve just talked about they were

what I’ve just talked about they were

what I’ve just talked about they were overwhelmed with all that in for me

overwhelmed with all that in for me

overwhelmed with all that in for me they were kind of expected to memorize

they were kind of expected to memorize

they were kind of expected to memorize these vocabulary and grammatical

these vocabulary and grammatical

these vocabulary and grammatical structures and they generally see the

structures and they generally see the

structures and they generally see the point in studying this subject I thought

point in studying this subject I thought

point in studying this subject I thought it was a shame for Japanese high school

it was a shame for Japanese high school

it was a shame for Japanese high school students to shy away from their own

students to shy away from their own

students to shy away from their own culture so what is the significance of

culture so what is the significance of

culture so what is the significance of cotan well to put it short it provides a

cotan well to put it short it provides a

cotan well to put it short it provides a foundation for modern Japanese culture

foundation for modern Japanese culture

foundation for modern Japanese culture it provides the backbone for how

it provides the backbone for how

it provides the backbone for how Japanese people think how Japanese

Japanese people think how Japanese

Japanese people think how Japanese people feel their sense of beauty what

people feel their sense of beauty what

people feel their sense of beauty what you see in the streets that you just

you see in the streets that you just

you see in the streets that you just seen when you came here but how does it

seen when you came here but how does it

seen when you came here but how does it do that some of you might recognize this

do that some of you might recognize this

do that some of you might recognize this scene this is a scene from a film called

scene this is a scene from a film called

scene this is a scene from a film called noski of the value of the wind or kaze

noski of the value of the wind or kaze

noski of the value of the wind or kaze no honey no no Scott it was directed by

no honey no no Scott it was directed by

no honey no no Scott it was directed by mr. Hayao Miyazaki courtesy to Studio

mr. Hayao Miyazaki courtesy to Studio

mr. Hayao Miyazaki courtesy to Studio Ghibli for the picture so the movie was

Ghibli for the picture so the movie was

Ghibli for the picture so the movie was about this girl right here exploring an

about this girl right here exploring an

about this girl right here exploring an adventuring around her world to see the

adventuring around her world to see the

adventuring around her world to see the truth and the secrets behind what her

truth and the secrets behind what her

truth and the secrets behind what her world was really like this movie was

world was really like this movie was

world was really like this movie was actually based on a cotton piece called

actually based on a cotton piece called

actually based on a cotton piece called Mishima solution Akemi the title

Mishima solution Akemi the title

Mishima solution Akemi the title translates to the princess who loved

translates to the princess who loved

translates to the princess who loved insects

insects

insects it is indeed about a princess who loved

it is indeed about a princess who loved

it is indeed about a princess who loved insects she had a weird obsession for

insects she had a weird obsession for

insects she had a weird obsession for caterpillars she refused to wear makeup

caterpillars she refused to wear makeup

caterpillars she refused to wear makeup she wrote in Manly kanji characters

she wrote in Manly kanji characters

she wrote in Manly kanji characters instead of the feminine hiragana

instead of the feminine hiragana

instead of the feminine hiragana characters she was eccentric kind of

characters she was eccentric kind of

characters she was eccentric kind of person but as eccentric as she was she

person but as eccentric as she was she

person but as eccentric as she was she had a really good point about trying to

had a really good point about trying to

had a really good point about trying to see the true nature of her world people

see the true nature of her world people

see the true nature of her world people of flowers and butterflies but that’s

of flowers and butterflies but that’s

of flowers and butterflies but that’s just too ordinary

just too ordinary

just too ordinary those that attempt to see the true

those that attempt to see the true

those that attempt to see the true nature of everything are truly refined

nature of everything are truly refined

nature of everything are truly refined if you’ve seen the film before you might

if you’ve seen the film before you might

if you’ve seen the film before you might realize that this kind of symbolizes how

realize that this kind of symbolizes how

realize that this kind of symbolizes how no sheesh got acts throughout the film

no sheesh got acts throughout the film

no sheesh got acts throughout the film there are a lot of modern texts a lot of

there are a lot of modern texts a lot of

there are a lot of modern texts a lot of Japanese movies that are based on

Japanese movies that are based on

Japanese movies that are based on content pieces so in order to fully

content pieces so in order to fully

content pieces so in order to fully understand how these pieces

understand how these pieces

understand how these pieces how these pieces were made and the

how these pieces were made and the

how these pieces were made and the background behind those pieces we must

background behind those pieces we must

background behind those pieces we must understand Colton now Colton not only

understand Colton now Colton not only

understand Colton now Colton not only effects literature and movies but also

effects literature and movies but also

effects literature and movies but also affects how Japanese people think I’d

affects how Japanese people think I’d

affects how Japanese people think I’d like to introduce Buddhist concept

like to introduce Buddhist concept

like to introduce Buddhist concept called transience

called transience

called transience transience is the idea that nothing

transience is the idea that nothing

transience is the idea that nothing stays the same forever

stays the same forever

stays the same forever everything changes over time and a

everything changes over time and a

everything changes over time and a buddhist monk called Kenko hoshi wrote

buddhist monk called Kenko hoshi wrote

buddhist monk called Kenko hoshi wrote two hundred forty three essays plus one

two hundred forty three essays plus one

two hundred forty three essays plus one introduction on the topic of transience

introduction on the topic of transience

introduction on the topic of transience and here is an expert how boring it

and here is an expert how boring it

and here is an expert how boring it would be for man who lived forever

would be for man who lived forever

would be for man who lived forever transients is what brings beauty to this

transients is what brings beauty to this

transients is what brings beauty to this world a lot of samurai warriors took in

world a lot of samurai warriors took in

world a lot of samurai warriors took in this idea because they went out to war

this idea because they went out to war

this idea because they went out to war and then they generally know when they

and then they generally know when they

and then they generally know when they would die or live so they took this idea

would die or live so they took this idea

would die or live so they took this idea that that put this idea into the code of

that that put this idea into the code of

that that put this idea into the code of conduct or how they should behave which

conduct or how they should behave which

conduct or how they should behave which leads into how Japanese people behave

leads into how Japanese people behave

leads into how Japanese people behave today transience is a key factor of how

today transience is a key factor of how

today transience is a key factor of how Japanese people distinguish right from

Japanese people distinguish right from

Japanese people distinguish right from wrong

wrong

wrong now I’ve introduced the idea of

now I’ve introduced the idea of

now I’ve introduced the idea of transience and the lady who loved

transience and the lady who loved

transience and the lady who loved insects and relationship with movement

insects and relationship with movement

insects and relationship with movement the studio ghibli film but there are

the studio ghibli film but there are

the studio ghibli film but there are numerous texts out in the conan world a

numerous texts out in the conan world a

numerous texts out in the conan world a lot of them are hundreds of years old

lot of them are hundreds of years old

lot of them are hundreds of years old some even thousands there’s a lot of

some even thousands there’s a lot of

some even thousands there’s a lot of text that I haven’t even studied there’s

text that I haven’t even studied there’s

text that I haven’t even studied there’s romantic novels historical records

romantic novels historical records

romantic novels historical records diaries essays tall tales there’s a

diaries essays tall tales there’s a

diaries essays tall tales there’s a bunch of texts out there to explore and

bunch of texts out there to explore and

bunch of texts out there to explore and by learning about these texts we get to

by learning about these texts we get to

by learning about these texts we get to new learn new things about the new so

new learn new things about the new so

new learn new things about the new so even if you’re new turkleton or coming

even if you’re new turkleton or coming

even if you’re new turkleton or coming back from those boring grammatical

back from those boring grammatical

back from those boring grammatical studies about Japanese gospel literature

studies about Japanese gospel literature

studies about Japanese gospel literature please try to pick up a Colton piece

please try to pick up a Colton piece

please try to pick up a Colton piece because by learning the old you’re going

because by learning the old you’re going

because by learning the old you’re going to learn something new about the new

to learn something new about the new

to learn something new about the new thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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