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Educating Girls: Unlocking Doors | Olivia Simoni | TEDxYouth@AlBarsha


the house was nothing more than four

the house was nothing more than four walls and open ceiling a water pump a

walls and open ceiling a water pump a

walls and open ceiling a water pump a bed and a corner for the cattle a single

bed and a corner for the cattle a single

bed and a corner for the cattle a single stairway led up to a sliver or group for

stairway led up to a sliver or group for

stairway led up to a sliver or group for the clothes laid out to dry and on the

the clothes laid out to dry and on the

the clothes laid out to dry and on the steps at nine children as we entered I

steps at nine children as we entered I

steps at nine children as we entered I could hear them always spring back and

could hear them always spring back and

could hear them always spring back and forth and Hindi and staring at it

forth and Hindi and staring at it

forth and Hindi and staring at it curiously their father sat in a cracked

curiously their father sat in a cracked

curiously their father sat in a cracked plastic chair by the single bed and was

plastic chair by the single bed and was

plastic chair by the single bed and was silent with no words it exchanged safina

silent with no words it exchanged safina

silent with no words it exchanged safina the eldest of all nine children stood up

the eldest of all nine children stood up

the eldest of all nine children stood up and moved over to the corner where a

and moved over to the corner where a

and moved over to the corner where a pile of metal dishes that were dirty a

pile of metal dishes that were dirty a

pile of metal dishes that were dirty a twisting miss began to scrub I have

twisting miss began to scrub I have

twisting miss began to scrub I have pet negara india with educate

pet negara india with educate

pet negara india with educate girls globally the charity that I work

girls globally the charity that I work

girls globally the charity that I work with as their student chair for the

with as their student chair for the

with as their student chair for the United Arab Emirates it’s my

United Arab Emirates it’s my

United Arab Emirates it’s my responsibility to go with the adult

responsibility to go with the adult

responsibility to go with the adult volunteers into the field and to meet

volunteers into the field and to meet

volunteers into the field and to meet with the young girls in the impoverished

with the young girls in the impoverished

with the young girls in the impoverished schools particularly it was my job to

schools particularly it was my job to

schools particularly it was my job to document my journey through photographs

document my journey through photographs

document my journey through photographs to give speeches and encouragement and

to give speeches and encouragement and

to give speeches and encouragement and also to interview the girls to document

also to interview the girls to document

also to interview the girls to document their stories but this interaction was

their stories but this interaction was

their stories but this interaction was the first one of its kind I was here to

the first one of its kind I was here to

the first one of its kind I was here to negotiate with subpoenas father for her

negotiate with subpoenas father for her

negotiate with subpoenas father for her rights to go back to school however I

rights to go back to school however I

rights to go back to school however I don’t speak any handy so for the first

don’t speak any handy so for the first

don’t speak any handy so for the first hour and a half for in conversation in

hour and a half for in conversation in

hour and a half for in conversation in 110 degree feats and a horrible stench

110 degree feats and a horrible stench

110 degree feats and a horrible stench all I could do was sits and stares

all I could do was sits and stares

all I could do was sits and stares safina as she scrubbed away the dishes I

safina as she scrubbed away the dishes I

safina as she scrubbed away the dishes I thought of my sink and but felt terrific

thought of my sink and but felt terrific

thought of my sink and but felt terrific guilts flow and I thought of my

guilts flow and I thought of my

guilts flow and I thought of my dishwasher and health even worse what

dishwasher and health even worse what

dishwasher and health even worse what could I say care how could we relate how

could I say care how could we relate how

could I say care how could we relate how can we even interact so I asked what do

can we even interact so I asked what do

can we even interact so I asked what do you want to be you anymore

you want to be you anymore

you want to be you anymore he surprised me replying in perfect

he surprised me replying in perfect

he surprised me replying in perfect English that he wanted to be a police

English that he wanted to be a police

English that he wanted to be a police officer and he wanted to help her

officer and he wanted to help her

officer and he wanted to help her country and protect her people if you

country and protect her people if you

country and protect her people if you know just taking out a new drug rug so

know just taking out a new drug rug so

know just taking out a new drug rug so quiet clean the mouth clean dishes to

quiet clean the mouth clean dishes to

quiet clean the mouth clean dishes to dry the Nephilim dishes and when dirty

dry the Nephilim dishes and when dirty

dry the Nephilim dishes and when dirty cluttered dark clouds are rolling over

cluttered dark clouds are rolling over

cluttered dark clouds are rolling over head and I knew that it would rain soon

head and I knew that it would rain soon

head and I knew that it would rain soon this would be fine right except for

this would be fine right except for

this would be fine right except for remember i started the speech what did I

remember i started the speech what did I

remember i started the speech what did I say there’s no ceiling so the water

say there’s no ceiling so the water

say there’s no ceiling so the water would come in and it was flooded for

would come in and it was flooded for

would come in and it was flooded for angles than the cow dung in the mud with

angles than the cow dung in the mud with

angles than the cow dung in the mud with mixed together during the dishes all

mixed together during the dishes all

mixed together during the dishes all over again so rust under subpoena and

over again so rust under subpoena and

over again so rust under subpoena and heard the dried all the rest of the

heard the dried all the rest of the

heard the dried all the rest of the dishes playing upon the crickets shelf

dishes playing upon the crickets shelf

dishes playing upon the crickets shelf and we were drying the last gap when the

and we were drying the last gap when the

and we were drying the last gap when the first drop of water hit my arm then came

first drop of water hit my arm then came

first drop of water hit my arm then came it down nine children the three egg

it down nine children the three egg

it down nine children the three egg voluntary and safina and I sat on the

voluntary and safina and I sat on the

voluntary and safina and I sat on the one bed and I need the sliver of roof to

one bed and I need the sliver of roof to

one bed and I need the sliver of roof to practice for the ring while safinaz

practice for the ring while safinaz

practice for the ring while safinaz father stayed in the cross cracked

father stayed in the cross cracked

father stayed in the cross cracked plastic chair and let the water rush

plastic chair and let the water rush

plastic chair and let the water rush open I turned to many one of the

open I turned to many one of the

open I turned to many one of the volunteers and asked will you translate

volunteers and asked will you translate

volunteers and asked will you translate for me swish your applied chillin then I

for me swish your applied chillin then I

for me swish your applied chillin then I turned to her father why will you not

turned to her father why will you not

turned to her father why will you not let her go to school he replied that he

let her go to school he replied that he

let her go to school he replied that he had no choice Sofia’s mother had died

had no choice Sofia’s mother had died

had no choice Sofia’s mother had died five years back and speedos the oldest

five years back and speedos the oldest

five years back and speedos the oldest of nine and children and he worked a 16

of nine and children and he worked a 16

of nine and children and he worked a 16 hour job he needed her to stay home to

hour job he needed her to stay home to

hour job he needed her to stay home to cook to clean to care for her siblings

cook to clean to care for her siblings

cook to clean to care for her siblings not only this but in their culture males

not only this but in their culture males

not only this but in their culture males of school you get a job and then they

of school you get a job and then they

of school you get a job and then they provide for their family the daughters

provide for their family the daughters

provide for their family the daughters get married up so what’s the point

so I bought them and then it got back up

so I bought them and then it got back up the courage and I said what if what if

the courage and I said what if what if

the courage and I said what if what if you did what if she didn’t get married

you did what if she didn’t get married

you did what if she didn’t get married right away and what if she graduated

right away and what if she graduated

right away and what if she graduated high school maybe she could get a job

high school maybe she could get a job

high school maybe she could get a job maybe she could make money maybe she’d

maybe she could make money maybe she’d

maybe she could make money maybe she’d be provided for you and your family just

be provided for you and your family just

be provided for you and your family just like her brothers that would happen

like her brothers that would happen

like her brothers that would happen would you send your back to school there

would you send your back to school there

would you send your back to school there was the longest of silences and I

was the longest of silences and I

was the longest of silences and I thought first I can I had insulted him

thought first I can I had insulted him

thought first I can I had insulted him but eventually he looked back up not to

but eventually he looked back up not to

but eventually he looked back up not to me the to his daughter who is sitting

me the to his daughter who is sitting

me the to his daughter who is sitting with her face in her hands weeping as

with her face in her hands weeping as

with her face in her hands weeping as her siblings I’ll put their hands on her

her siblings I’ll put their hands on her

her siblings I’ll put their hands on her back comforting her slowly he turned to

back comforting her slowly he turned to

back comforting her slowly he turned to me and said you can promise me you will

me and said you can promise me you will

me and said you can promise me you will find her a job after she graduates

find her a job after she graduates

find her a job after she graduates alessandra box and before the volunteers

alessandra box and before the volunteers

alessandra box and before the volunteers could shake hands with her father’s you

could shake hands with her father’s you

could shake hands with her father’s you know had run out into the rain in her

know had run out into the rain in her

know had run out into the rain in her father’s arms it was yelling Sonia

father’s arms it was yelling Sonia

father’s arms it was yelling Sonia Vardhan David thank you thank you and

Vardhan David thank you thank you and

Vardhan David thank you thank you and soon that the ring was gone and the

soon that the ring was gone and the

soon that the ring was gone and the dishes were dry and a little girl in

dishes were dry and a little girl in

dishes were dry and a little girl in soaking poses beaming with joy and I had

soaking poses beaming with joy and I had

soaking poses beaming with joy and I had said next I said only a few sentence but

said next I said only a few sentence but

said next I said only a few sentence but I hit system and that was enough

I hit system and that was enough

I hit system and that was enough educating girls is not just about her in

educating girls is not just about her in

educating girls is not just about her in fact benefits girls but it benefits you

fact benefits girls but it benefits you

fact benefits girls but it benefits you as well because when you educate one

as well because when you educate one

as well because when you educate one girl you actually benefit the community

girl you actually benefit the community

girl you actually benefit the community the nation benefits worlds I know that

the nation benefits worlds I know that

the nation benefits worlds I know that sounds cliche but just wait because I

sounds cliche but just wait because I

sounds cliche but just wait because I can prove it

can prove it

can prove it so how do though how can one girl change

so how do though how can one girl change

so how do though how can one girl change the whole world it seems kind of silly

the whole world it seems kind of silly

the whole world it seems kind of silly three words the domino effect see when

three words the domino effect see when

three words the domino effect see when you educate one girl this is what

you educate one girl this is what

you educate one girl this is what happened she then you’re likely to get a

happened she then you’re likely to get a

happened she then you’re likely to get a good job right and she’s better to it

good job right and she’s better to it

good job right and she’s better to it she’s likely to get better pic which

she’s likely to get better pic which

she’s likely to get better pic which means that she’s able to provide her and

means that she’s able to provide her and

means that she’s able to provide her and her family which means that she lived

her family which means that she lived

her family which means that she lived her in a family out of poverty maybe

her in a family out of poverty maybe

her in a family out of poverty maybe middle class not only this when you

middle class not only this when you

middle class not only this when you educate a girl it she’s able to get that

educate a girl it she’s able to get that

educate a girl it she’s able to get that job what happened there’s a stronger and

job what happened there’s a stronger and

job what happened there’s a stronger and larger workforce there’s a stronger and

larger workforce there’s a stronger and

larger workforce there’s a stronger and better economy you educate one girl

better economy you educate one girl

better economy you educate one girl benefit and make what else health care

benefit and make what else health care

benefit and make what else health care if you benefit if you educate one girl

if you benefit if you educate one girl

if you benefit if you educate one girl benefits health care how thinks about

benefits health care how thinks about

benefits health care how thinks about that how well if you educate one girl

that how well if you educate one girl

that how well if you educate one girl she’s more likely to have good hygiene

she’s more likely to have good hygiene

she’s more likely to have good hygiene more like they don’t understand how to

more like they don’t understand how to

more like they don’t understand how to use sanitation this means that she’s

use sanitation this means that she’s

use sanitation this means that she’s less likely to get infected by diseases

less likely to get infected by diseases

less likely to get infected by diseases and in the long run this means that life

and in the long run this means that life

and in the long run this means that life expectancy might improve in her country

expectancy might improve in her country

expectancy might improve in her country what else well when you’re educated

what else well when you’re educated

what else well when you’re educated woman she’s more likely to use detection

woman she’s more likely to use detection

woman she’s more likely to use detection which means hero teen pregnancies which

which means hero teen pregnancies which

which means hero teen pregnancies which means smaller families and what happens

means smaller families and what happens

means smaller families and what happens he has smaller families more money per

he has smaller families more money per

he has smaller families more money per child more food for child’s better

child more food for child’s better

child more food for child’s better shelter but our clothing and even maybe

shelter but our clothing and even maybe

shelter but our clothing and even maybe Sonny promised well in fact according to

Sonny promised well in fact according to

Sonny promised well in fact according to the world bank a woman is educated she’s

the world bank a woman is educated she’s

the world bank a woman is educated she’s three times more likely to set around

three times more likely to set around

three times more likely to set around the school now doesn’t that seem worth

the school now doesn’t that seem worth

the school now doesn’t that seem worth it to you yeah so why isn’t it happening

it to you yeah so why isn’t it happening

it to you yeah so why isn’t it happening it well the solution is fantastic but

it well the solution is fantastic but

it well the solution is fantastic but it’s hard to achieve and the problem

it’s hard to achieve and the problem

it’s hard to achieve and the problem feels enormous

feels enormous

feels enormous currently forty-five percent of girls in

currently forty-five percent of girls in

currently forty-five percent of girls in India drop out of school between grades

India drop out of school between grades

India drop out of school between grades 1 and grades 5 reads one and five those

1 and grades 5 reads one and five those

1 and grades 5 reads one and five those are key moments of Education where

are key moments of Education where

are key moments of Education where they’re gaining your basic knowledge yet

they’re gaining your basic knowledge yet

they’re gaining your basic knowledge yet if you look at that graph most of them

if you look at that graph most of them

if you look at that graph most of them leave like the three book the second

leave like the three book the second

leave like the three book the second amount isn’t first great so many girls

amount isn’t first great so many girls

amount isn’t first great so many girls leave before even beginning their basic

leave before even beginning their basic

leave before even beginning their basic education not Hugh now let’s move on to

education not Hugh now let’s move on to

education not Hugh now let’s move on to literacy rates I want to show of hands

literacy rates I want to show of hands

literacy rates I want to show of hands how many of you think that the US has

how many of you think that the US has

how many of you think that the US has perfect diversity rate for women the

perfect diversity rate for women the

perfect diversity rate for women the United States once with you here well

United States once with you here well

United States once with you here well you’re wrong or you’re right

you’re wrong or you’re right

you’re wrong or you’re right congratulations ninety-nine percent

congratulations ninety-nine percent

congratulations ninety-nine percent they’re closed so my face is ninety-nine

they’re closed so my face is ninety-nine

they’re closed so my face is ninety-nine percent for literacy for women now what

percent for literacy for women now what

percent for literacy for women now what about archive UAE what do you guys think

about archive UAE what do you guys think

about archive UAE what do you guys think you think it’s close two hundred percent

you think it’s close two hundred percent

you think it’s close two hundred percent yeah oh you’re close this close 95.8

yeah oh you’re close this close 95.8

yeah oh you’re close this close 95.8 still pretty great right what about

still pretty great right what about

still pretty great right what about Uganda 1.5 we’re dropping a little bit

Uganda 1.5 we’re dropping a little bit

Uganda 1.5 we’re dropping a little bit but I guess this is natural they’re more

but I guess this is natural they’re more

but I guess this is natural they’re more of a developing country or beginning to

of a developing country or beginning to

of a developing country or beginning to develop now what about India 60.6

develop now what about India 60.6

develop now what about India 60.6 percent now this is a live a whole

percent now this is a live a whole

percent now this is a live a whole number especially for India which is

number especially for India which is

number especially for India which is seen as the country that’s highly

seen as the country that’s highly

seen as the country that’s highly developed it’s becoming more more

developed it’s becoming more more

developed it’s becoming more more developed by the day it’s soon to become

developed by the day it’s soon to become

developed by the day it’s soon to become one of the developed countries yes still

one of the developed countries yes still

one of the developed countries yes still 60.6 percent for Larry superwomen this

60.6 percent for Larry superwomen this

60.6 percent for Larry superwomen this is a problem and here’s a bigger problem

is a problem and here’s a bigger problem

is a problem and here’s a bigger problem girl is who are not educated who don’t

girl is who are not educated who don’t

girl is who are not educated who don’t have that high larious e-rate who drop

have that high larious e-rate who drop

have that high larious e-rate who drop out between grades one in grades 5 what

out between grades one in grades 5 what

out between grades one in grades 5 what happens to them they’re not going to get

happens to them they’re not going to get

happens to them they’re not going to get the job and when they’re home with their

the job and when they’re home with their

the job and when they’re home with their families they’re just an extra person to

families they’re just an extra person to

families they’re just an extra person to feed that’s a person to quote so what

feed that’s a person to quote so what

feed that’s a person to quote so what happens they get married off him

happens they get married off him

happens they get married off him in fact in northern India fifty percent

in fact in northern India fifty percent

in fact in northern India fifty percent of girl are married off for eternity

of girl are married off for eternity

of girl are married off for eternity they’re married off of us still children

they’re married off of us still children

they’re married off of us still children now statistics are great and all but I

now statistics are great and all but I

now statistics are great and all but I feel like sometimes they don’t hit home

feel like sometimes they don’t hit home

feel like sometimes they don’t hit home so I want you to think about yourself

so I want you to think about yourself

so I want you to think about yourself put yourself in a situation even better

put yourself in a situation even better

put yourself in a situation even better I want you to think of someone you know

I want you to think of someone you know

I want you to think of someone you know who’s 18 years old or younger I want you

who’s 18 years old or younger I want you

who’s 18 years old or younger I want you to think of maybe a daughter Vidya

to think of maybe a daughter Vidya

to think of maybe a daughter Vidya sister maybe the cousin may be funny now

sister maybe the cousin may be funny now

sister maybe the cousin may be funny now imagine that person when you put their

imagine that person when you put their

imagine that person when you put their name in your mind you’re thinking of

name in your mind you’re thinking of

name in your mind you’re thinking of them right now right yeah now imagine

them right now right yeah now imagine

them right now right yeah now imagine them at 11 years of age dropping out of

them at 11 years of age dropping out of

them at 11 years of age dropping out of school so they can clean a cook and take

school so they can clean a cook and take

school so they can clean a cook and take care of their families and 11 years of

care of their families and 11 years of

care of their families and 11 years of age providing for their families out

age providing for their families out

age providing for their families out then I want you to imagine maybe it 18

then I want you to imagine maybe it 18

then I want you to imagine maybe it 18 maybe 17 maybe 16 maybe 15 maybe even 14

maybe 17 maybe 16 maybe 15 maybe even 14

maybe 17 maybe 16 maybe 15 maybe even 14 13 12 getting married off to men who

13 12 getting married off to men who

13 12 getting married off to men who they likely don’t know there’s likely a

they likely don’t know there’s likely a

they likely don’t know there’s likely a lot older than Nick you still have that

lot older than Nick you still have that

lot older than Nick you still have that person’s head of name and face in your

person’s head of name and face in your

person’s head of name and face in your head that’s scary but it’s happening

head that’s scary but it’s happening

head that’s scary but it’s happening it’s real but there is a solution we

it’s real but there is a solution we

it’s real but there is a solution we need to stop just giving eight giving

need to stop just giving eight giving

need to stop just giving eight giving money that’s not working building more

money that’s not working building more

money that’s not working building more schools find my books hiring or teachers

schools find my books hiring or teachers

schools find my books hiring or teachers that’s not doing the trick it’s

that’s not doing the trick it’s

that’s not doing the trick it’s benefiting education but it’s not

benefiting education but it’s not

benefiting education but it’s not helping these girls have their education

helping these girls have their education

helping these girls have their education in the first place so what do we need to

in the first place so what do we need to

in the first place so what do we need to do i need to change minds we need to go

do i need to change minds we need to go

do i need to change minds we need to go into those countries and we need to

into those countries and we need to

into those countries and we need to educate the societies that are

educate the societies that are

educate the societies that are preventing the girls themselves when

preventing the girls themselves when

preventing the girls themselves when we’re seeing their own education we need

we’re seeing their own education we need

we’re seeing their own education we need to educate these girls allow them to

to educate these girls allow them to

to educate these girls allow them to have that success they they can achieve

have that success they they can achieve

have that success they they can achieve and then send them back to their home

and then send them back to their home

and then send them back to their home countries are the examples of what’s

countries are the examples of what’s

countries are the examples of what’s possible this

possible this

possible this difficult it’s not an easy solution it’s

difficult it’s not an easy solution it’s

difficult it’s not an easy solution it’s not something that doesn’t take much

not something that doesn’t take much

not something that doesn’t take much time or doesn’t take much money in fact

time or doesn’t take much money in fact

time or doesn’t take much money in fact it takes no money at all what it does

it takes no money at all what it does

it takes no money at all what it does take is effort if passion is time in

take is effort if passion is time in

take is effort if passion is time in fact it could take centuries that’s why

fact it could take centuries that’s why

fact it could take centuries that’s why many people don’t try it as I discussed

many people don’t try it as I discussed

many people don’t try it as I discussed earlier it is worth it think about

earlier it is worth it think about

earlier it is worth it think about caterpillar that’s building its cocoon

caterpillar that’s building its cocoon

caterpillar that’s building its cocoon that takes time but the outcome is

that takes time but the outcome is

that takes time but the outcome is extraordinary so what about that

extraordinary so what about that

extraordinary so what about that metamorphosis from one girl who receives

metamorphosis from one girl who receives

metamorphosis from one girl who receives her education graduate despite the odd

her education graduate despite the odd

her education graduate despite the odd to an entire nation of educated and

to an entire nation of educated and

to an entire nation of educated and empowered women listing your societies

empowered women listing your societies

empowered women listing your societies out of poverty that is a metamorphosis

out of poverty that is a metamorphosis

out of poverty that is a metamorphosis we’re seeing that’s the metamorphosis

we’re seeing that’s the metamorphosis

we’re seeing that’s the metamorphosis worth fighting for and I hope I’ll be

worth fighting for and I hope I’ll be

worth fighting for and I hope I’ll be around when that happens I’m going back

around when that happens I’m going back

around when that happens I’m going back patna guard India this January and I’m

patna guard India this January and I’m

patna guard India this January and I’m going to see all the girls what they

going to see all the girls what they

going to see all the girls what they talked to you last summer p.m. will be

talked to you last summer p.m. will be

talked to you last summer p.m. will be one in fact I’ve been told that she’s

one in fact I’ve been told that she’s

one in fact I’ve been told that she’s now getting in your year I’ve been told

now getting in your year I’ve been told

now getting in your year I’ve been told she’s the top of her class I’ll tell you

she’s the top of her class I’ll tell you

she’s the top of her class I’ll tell you this I would not miss that in the world

this I would not miss that in the world

this I would not miss that in the world [Applause]

”

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