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Project Based Learning | Ethan Young | TEDxUWMadison


hello everyone today I want to tell you

hello everyone today I want to tell you about my plot twist

about my plot twist

about my plot twist every story has one its what a wrench is

every story has one its what a wrench is

every story has one its what a wrench is thrown the story and suddenly all the

thrown the story and suddenly all the

thrown the story and suddenly all the characters have to suddenly scramble

characters have to suddenly scramble

characters have to suddenly scramble around and figure out a way to resolve

around and figure out a way to resolve

around and figure out a way to resolve with a happy ending I had one of those

with a happy ending I had one of those

with a happy ending I had one of those moments it was very subtle more of a

moments it was very subtle more of a

moments it was very subtle more of a string of events but it all began when I

string of events but it all began when I

string of events but it all began when I just took the intro to engineering

just took the intro to engineering

just took the intro to engineering design class here at uw-madison this

design class here at uw-madison this

design class here at uw-madison this class was the reason that I became an

class was the reason that I became an

class was the reason that I became an engineer we were given a design project

engineer we were given a design project

engineer we were given a design project and ours was to create a bone-breaking

and ours was to create a bone-breaking

and ours was to create a bone-breaking machine so this machine was supposed to

machine so this machine was supposed to

machine so this machine was supposed to break chicken bones in certain ways to

break chicken bones in certain ways to

break chicken bones in certain ways to simulate actual bone breaks in humans to

simulate actual bone breaks in humans to

simulate actual bone breaks in humans to get elementary and middle school

get elementary and middle school

get elementary and middle school students excited about biomedical

students excited about biomedical

students excited about biomedical engineering careers although this

engineering careers although this

engineering careers although this project was phenomenal it was more than

project was phenomenal it was more than

project was phenomenal it was more than Eureka moments of actually working on

Eureka moments of actually working on

Eureka moments of actually working on the team the team communication skills I

the team the team communication skills I

the team the team communication skills I cultivated and the actual act of

cultivated and the actual act of

cultivated and the actual act of engineering that stuck with me however

engineering that stuck with me however

engineering that stuck with me however about a year after I took this class it

about a year after I took this class it

about a year after I took this class it was phased out by budget cuts this was

was phased out by budget cuts this was

was phased out by budget cuts this was my plot twist while looking forward at

my plot twist while looking forward at

my plot twist while looking forward at the opportunities that lay before me I

the opportunities that lay before me I

the opportunities that lay before me I realized that none of them incorporated

realized that none of them incorporated

realized that none of them incorporated themes of interdisciplinary students

themes of interdisciplinary students

themes of interdisciplinary students working on actual design projects at

working on actual design projects at

working on actual design projects at this point I realized that project based

this point I realized that project based

this point I realized that project based interdisciplinary learning needs to be

interdisciplinary learning needs to be

interdisciplinary learning needs to be an integral aspect of our educational

an integral aspect of our educational

an integral aspect of our educational system so at this realization I found a

system so at this realization I found a

system so at this realization I found a team of passionate individuals that

team of passionate individuals that

team of passionate individuals that thought likewise and created the premier

thought likewise and created the premier

thought likewise and created the premier organization for student ventures on

organization for student ventures on

organization for student ventures on campus inside Wisconsin very vague name

campus inside Wisconsin very vague name

campus inside Wisconsin very vague name Wright tells a lot about us you know

Wright tells a lot about us you know

Wright tells a lot about us you know that sound a little better than the

that sound a little better than the

that sound a little better than the students that create some really cool

students that create some really cool

students that create some really cool stuff but anyways we give the

stuff but anyways we give the

stuff but anyways we give the opportunity for our members to work on

opportunity for our members to work on

opportunity for our members to work on interdisciplinary teams with

interdisciplinary teams with

interdisciplinary teams with representation from almost every single

representation from almost every single

representation from almost every single College on campus to work on structure

College on campus to work on structure

College on campus to work on structure design projects these projects are

design projects these projects are

design projects these projects are proposed by researchers on campus

proposed by researchers on campus

proposed by researchers on campus companies in the area and even members

companies in the area and even members

companies in the area and even members themselves can pitch their own ideas for

themselves can pitch their own ideas for

themselves can pitch their own ideas for projects by implementing a series of

projects by implementing a series of

projects by implementing a series of deadlines design reviews and

deadlines design reviews and

deadlines design reviews and presentations we help these teams go

presentations we help these teams go

presentations we help these teams go from idea to prototype within a semester

from idea to prototype within a semester

from idea to prototype within a semester or a year

or a year

or a year so just give a little background of

so just give a little background of

so just give a little background of where we’re at right now we have over 40

where we’re at right now we have over 40

where we’re at right now we have over 40 active members working on eight

active members working on eight

active members working on eight different project teams these projects

different project teams these projects

different project teams these projects spend all different disciplines here at

spend all different disciplines here at

spend all different disciplines here at UW we have one team working with a

UW we have one team working with a

UW we have one team working with a botany professor on campus to create a

botany professor on campus to create a

botany professor on campus to create a device that would simulate zero gravity

device that would simulate zero gravity

device that would simulate zero gravity for plants another team is working on a

for plants another team is working on a

for plants another team is working on a member pitch project to create a

member pitch project to create a

member pitch project to create a supermarket app that would be able to

supermarket app that would be able to

supermarket app that would be able to take your input of groceries and spit

take your input of groceries and spit

take your input of groceries and spit out the cheapest supermarket in your

out the cheapest supermarket in your

out the cheapest supermarket in your area we also have teams working with

area we also have teams working with

area we also have teams working with companies like StudyBlue which is kind

companies like StudyBlue which is kind

companies like StudyBlue which is kind of like Chag you know what that is to

of like Chag you know what that is to

of like Chag you know what that is to create a web platform that would be able

create a web platform that would be able

create a web platform that would be able to condense multiple students notes in

to condense multiple students notes in

to condense multiple students notes in the one comprehensive study guide above

the one comprehensive study guide above

the one comprehensive study guide above all else though we wish to showcase the

all else though we wish to showcase the

all else though we wish to showcase the innovative potential of these

innovative potential of these

innovative potential of these undergraduates and prove the necessity

undergraduates and prove the necessity

undergraduates and prove the necessity for project-based learning in our

for project-based learning in our

for project-based learning in our educational system when starting a

educational system when starting a

educational system when starting a business or organization

business or organization

business or organization I heard the saying don’t do it just to

I heard the saying don’t do it just to

I heard the saying don’t do it just to do it do it because no one else will and

do it do it because no one else will and

do it do it because no one else will and because of insight Wisconsin there will

because of insight Wisconsin there will

because of insight Wisconsin there will be a model for product based

be a model for product based

be a model for product based interdisciplinary learning that can be

interdisciplinary learning that can be

interdisciplinary learning that can be tested iterated and solidified to be

tested iterated and solidified to be

tested iterated and solidified to be used to be used in a university

used to be used in a university

used to be used in a university classroom setting so I’m not pretending

classroom setting so I’m not pretending

classroom setting so I’m not pretending that I somehow stumbled upon this great

that I somehow stumbled upon this great

that I somehow stumbled upon this great idea for project-based learning this

idea for project-based learning this

idea for project-based learning this idea has been tested implemented and

idea has been tested implemented and

idea has been tested implemented and succeeded with even at our own

succeeded with even at our own

succeeded with even at our own University one of the model programs

University one of the model programs

University one of the model programs here at UW is the beamy design program

here at UW is the beamy design program

here at UW is the beamy design program the biomedical engineering department

the biomedical engineering department

the biomedical engineering department this curriculum utilizes a four phase

this curriculum utilizes a four phase

this curriculum utilizes a four phase design curriculum going through peer

design curriculum going through peer

design curriculum going through peer mentoring guided design fundamentals

mentoring guided design fundamentals

mentoring guided design fundamentals independent learning and it’s senior

independent learning and it’s senior

independent learning and it’s senior capstone design phase the biomedical

capstone design phase the biomedical

capstone design phase the biomedical engineers that go through the six class

engineers that go through the six class

engineers that go through the six class series are effectively primed for

series are effectively primed for

series are effectively primed for careers in their respective fields not

careers in their respective fields not

careers in their respective fields not only are these students actually

only are these students actually

only are these students actually creating viable solutions to their

creating viable solutions to their

creating viable solutions to their clients problems and creating actual

clients problems and creating actual

clients problems and creating actual intellectual property but they’re also

intellectual property but they’re also

intellectual property but they’re also cultivating skills that they wouldn’t

cultivating skills that they wouldn’t

cultivating skills that they wouldn’t otherwise in the conventional classroom

otherwise in the conventional classroom

otherwise in the conventional classroom setting I mean these students are

setting I mean these students are

setting I mean these students are actually learning team collaboration

actually learning team collaboration

actually learning team collaboration skills they’re learning how to relay

skills they’re learning how to relay

skills they’re learning how to relay technical information to other members

technical information to other members

technical information to other members of their group and they’re actually

of their group and they’re actually

of their group and they’re actually learning how to end

learning how to end

learning how to end here so why am i up here if I think that

here so why am i up here if I think that

here so why am i up here if I think that this already exists even at our own

this already exists even at our own

this already exists even at our own university the only problem with

university the only problem with

university the only problem with curricula that revolve around a single

curricula that revolve around a single

curricula that revolve around a single major biomedical engineering for example

major biomedical engineering for example

major biomedical engineering for example is that every team consists of strictly

is that every team consists of strictly

is that every team consists of strictly biomedical engineers biomedical

biomedical engineers biomedical

biomedical engineers biomedical engineers they had the same pursuits in

engineers they had the same pursuits in

engineers they had the same pursuits in their careers biomedical engineers that

their careers biomedical engineers that

their careers biomedical engineers that take the same classes learn the same

take the same classes learn the same

take the same classes learn the same content and are tested on the same

content and are tested on the same

content and are tested on the same material biomedical engineers that think

material biomedical engineers that think

material biomedical engineers that think the same way because that’s how they’re

the same way because that’s how they’re

the same way because that’s how they’re taught this is not a viable way of

taught this is not a viable way of

taught this is not a viable way of creating truly innovative solutions you

creating truly innovative solutions you

creating truly innovative solutions you need to be able to have as many

need to be able to have as many

need to be able to have as many different backgrounds and perspectives

different backgrounds and perspectives

different backgrounds and perspectives as possible on each of these teams to

as possible on each of these teams to

as possible on each of these teams to create a truly diverse team

create a truly diverse team

create a truly diverse team so let’s look an example when diverse

so let’s look an example when diverse

so let’s look an example when diverse teams were successful imagine for a

teams were successful imagine for a

teams were successful imagine for a second that Steve Jobs attempted to

second that Steve Jobs attempted to

second that Steve Jobs attempted to create Apple one from scratch or that

create Apple one from scratch or that

create Apple one from scratch or that Steve Wozniak decided to create Apple

Steve Wozniak decided to create Apple

Steve Wozniak decided to create Apple computers on his own do you think we’d

computers on his own do you think we’d

computers on his own do you think we’d be walking around with I phones in our

be walking around with I phones in our

be walking around with I phones in our pockets right now I mean could you

pockets right now I mean could you

pockets right now I mean could you imagine a world where you couldn’t use

imagine a world where you couldn’t use

imagine a world where you couldn’t use snapchat on your iPhone I mean I

snapchat on your iPhone I mean I

snapchat on your iPhone I mean I couldn’t imagine a world without my mom

couldn’t imagine a world without my mom

couldn’t imagine a world without my mom snapchatting me all the time kind of

snapchatting me all the time kind of

snapchatting me all the time kind of weird but you know but anyways I mean

weird but you know but anyways I mean

weird but you know but anyways I mean Jobs was a literature poetry and physics

Jobs was a literature poetry and physics

Jobs was a literature poetry and physics major well as niak was a technical guru

major well as niak was a technical guru

major well as niak was a technical guru no wonder they were so successful when

no wonder they were so successful when

no wonder they were so successful when they have such superb individual skill

they have such superb individual skill

they have such superb individual skill sets interestingly though in the book

sets interestingly though in the book

sets interestingly though in the book founders at work

founders at work

founders at work Wozniak mentions that him and Jobs

Wozniak mentions that him and Jobs

Wozniak mentions that him and Jobs weren’t even similar personalities so

weren’t even similar personalities so

weren’t even similar personalities so how can two people that such different

how can two people that such different

how can two people that such different personalities create one of the most

personalities create one of the most

personalities create one of the most innovative products of all time the

innovative products of all time the

innovative products of all time the Apple 2 it was not their individual

Apple 2 it was not their individual

Apple 2 it was not their individual skill sets that allowed them to that

skill sets that allowed them to that

skill sets that allowed them to that allowed them to succeed is their ability

allowed them to succeed is their ability

allowed them to succeed is their ability to collaborate that shine bright the

to collaborate that shine bright the

to collaborate that shine bright the hole was greater than the sum of the

hole was greater than the sum of the

hole was greater than the sum of the parts when it came to Apple so let’s

parts when it came to Apple so let’s

parts when it came to Apple so let’s fast forward 40 years and see what sort

fast forward 40 years and see what sort

fast forward 40 years and see what sort of progress the small Silicon Valley

of progress the small Silicon Valley

of progress the small Silicon Valley startup has created for itself they must

startup has created for itself they must

startup has created for itself they must be doing something differently right to

be doing something differently right to

be doing something differently right to be so successful in an article by animal

be so successful in an article by animal

be so successful in an article by animal efficiency and fortune he noted that

efficiency and fortune he noted that

efficiency and fortune he noted that specialization

specialization

specialization is the norm at Apple with each roll

is the norm at Apple with each roll

is the norm at Apple with each roll having no authority over any other

having no authority over any other

having no authority over any other aspect of their project Jennifer Bailey

aspect of their project Jennifer Bailey

aspect of their project Jennifer Bailey the executive behind Apple’s online

the executive behind Apple’s online

the executive behind Apple’s online store has absolutely no authority over

store has absolutely no authority over

store has absolutely no authority over any of the photographs on her own site

any of the photographs on her own site

any of the photographs on her own site that’s handled by the graphics art

that’s handled by the graphics art

that’s handled by the graphics art department at Apple this specialization

department at Apple this specialization

department at Apple this specialization allows for the brightest minds that work

allows for the brightest minds that work

allows for the brightest minds that work at Apple to devote all of their time and

at Apple to devote all of their time and

at Apple to devote all of their time and energy to what they’re best at and this

energy to what they’re best at and this

energy to what they’re best at and this is a stellar model for Apple I mean

is a stellar model for Apple I mean

is a stellar model for Apple I mean they’re they’re able to create truly

they’re they’re able to create truly

they’re they’re able to create truly impressive intricate and successful

impressive intricate and successful

impressive intricate and successful products but what happens when one

products but what happens when one

products but what happens when one member of these teams cannot adequately

member of these teams cannot adequately

member of these teams cannot adequately communicate their technical information

communicate their technical information

communicate their technical information to other members of their group I mean

to other members of their group I mean

to other members of their group I mean you can have the brightest minds working

you can have the brightest minds working

you can have the brightest minds working on the latest and greatest iPhone design

on the latest and greatest iPhone design

on the latest and greatest iPhone design which I’m sure that they are but if you

which I’m sure that they are but if you

which I’m sure that they are but if you cannot accurately relay your information

cannot accurately relay your information

cannot accurately relay your information to other members of your group then

to other members of your group then

to other members of your group then there will be no product within insite

there will be no product within insite

there will be no product within insite Wisconsin we want to be able to

Wisconsin we want to be able to

Wisconsin we want to be able to cultivate these teamwork and collaborate

cultivate these teamwork and collaborate

cultivate these teamwork and collaborate and communication skills at the earliest

and communication skills at the earliest

and communication skills at the earliest age possible so we don’t distribute

age possible so we don’t distribute

age possible so we don’t distribute teams based on their majors their majors

teams based on their majors their majors

teams based on their majors their majors don’t take into account their

don’t take into account their

don’t take into account their backgrounds and skill sets instead we

backgrounds and skill sets instead we

backgrounds and skill sets instead we need tribute teams based on their

need tribute teams based on their

need tribute teams based on their interest number one and their

interest number one and their

interest number one and their self-proclaimed skill sets number two we

self-proclaimed skill sets number two we

self-proclaimed skill sets number two we have members rank themselves on a scale

have members rank themselves on a scale

have members rank themselves on a scale of one to five and for different

of one to five and for different

of one to five and for different categories the tinkers the hackers the

categories the tinkers the hackers the

categories the tinkers the hackers the business tycoons and the leaders by

business tycoons and the leaders by

business tycoons and the leaders by ensuring that each of our teams has even

ensuring that each of our teams has even

ensuring that each of our teams has even numbers in each of these skill sets we

numbers in each of these skill sets we

numbers in each of these skill sets we can make sure that there is many

can make sure that there is many

can make sure that there is many different backgrounds and perspectives

different backgrounds and perspectives

different backgrounds and perspectives as possible on each of these teams this

as possible on each of these teams this

as possible on each of these teams this type this dispersion of backgrounds and

type this dispersion of backgrounds and

type this dispersion of backgrounds and skill sets on each team allows for our

skill sets on each team allows for our

skill sets on each team allows for our members to practice in a controlled

members to practice in a controlled

members to practice in a controlled setting working with people of differing

setting working with people of differing

setting working with people of differing opinions so let’s look for example at

opinions so let’s look for example at

opinions so let’s look for example at our solar lamps team this team is

our solar lamps team this team is

our solar lamps team this team is working with a human ecology professor

working with a human ecology professor

working with a human ecology professor on campus that goes to this community in

on campus that goes to this community in

on campus that goes to this community in Kenya and once be able to create cheap

Kenya and once be able to create cheap

Kenya and once be able to create cheap solar lamps out of materials that they

solar lamps out of materials that they

solar lamps out of materials that they already have in their communities a

tinkerer personality may try to solve

tinkerer personality may try to solve this

this

this with concrete laws of physics and

with concrete laws of physics and

with concrete laws of physics and fabrication techniques a hacker they try

fabrication techniques a hacker they try

fabrication techniques a hacker they try to solve this problem with Arduino ‘z

to solve this problem with Arduino ‘z

to solve this problem with Arduino ‘z raspberry PI’s and lots and lots of

raspberry PI’s and lots and lots of

raspberry PI’s and lots and lots of coding a business tycoon may focus on

coding a business tycoon may focus on

coding a business tycoon may focus on the monetary limitations associated with

the monetary limitations associated with

the monetary limitations associated with the project while leader personality we

the project while leader personality we

the project while leader personality we try to outsource for technical expertise

try to outsource for technical expertise

try to outsource for technical expertise that the team does not already possess

each of these skill sets runs a

each of these skill sets runs a different hand to the project and

different hand to the project and

different hand to the project and creates truly diverse and creative

creates truly diverse and creative

creates truly diverse and creative solutions that have not already been

solutions that have not already been

solutions that have not already been created so let’s look at this problem

created so let’s look at this problem

created so let’s look at this problem from a university perspective

from a university perspective

from a university perspective incorporating project-based learning in

incorporating project-based learning in

incorporating project-based learning in our educational system it’s extremely

our educational system it’s extremely

our educational system it’s extremely beneficial for furthering research on

beneficial for furthering research on

beneficial for furthering research on campus within inside Wisconsin most of

campus within inside Wisconsin most of

campus within inside Wisconsin most of our clients are already researchers and

our clients are already researchers and

our clients are already researchers and faculty members here at UW and are

faculty members here at UW and are

faculty members here at UW and are willing to fund their own projects this

willing to fund their own projects this

willing to fund their own projects this from this fact we know that there’s a

from this fact we know that there’s a

from this fact we know that there’s a market for innovative ideas and

market for innovative ideas and

market for innovative ideas and solutions even at a university level

solutions even at a university level

solutions even at a university level imagine if every single college on

imagine if every single college on

imagine if every single college on campus could submit ideas for teams of

campus could submit ideas for teams of

campus could submit ideas for teams of students to work on biological science

students to work on biological science

students to work on biological science labs could submit ideas for new sampling

labs could submit ideas for new sampling

labs could submit ideas for new sampling technologies or proteins the school for

technologies or proteins the school for

technologies or proteins the school for education could submit challenges for

education could submit challenges for

education could submit challenges for students to create new innovative STEM

students to create new innovative STEM

students to create new innovative STEM assessments that would better test

assessments that would better test

assessments that would better test students abilities and the sciences the

students abilities and the sciences the

students abilities and the sciences the human ecology Department could ask

human ecology Department could ask

human ecology Department could ask students to create biomass briquettes

students to create biomass briquettes

students to create biomass briquettes out of materials in third-world

out of materials in third-world

out of materials in third-world countries like we already have a team

countries like we already have a team

countries like we already have a team working on while investing in a

working on while investing in a

working on while investing in a student’s skills the university would

student’s skills the university would

student’s skills the university would also be furthering the mentality that

also be furthering the mentality that

also be furthering the mentality that they are one of the greatest research

they are one of the greatest research

they are one of the greatest research institutions in the world ultimately

institutions in the world ultimately

institutions in the world ultimately though we will not achieve what would

though we will not achieve what would

though we will not achieve what would you not attempt and we cannot fear

you not attempt and we cannot fear

you not attempt and we cannot fear thinking different about how we educate

thinking different about how we educate

thinking different about how we educate our students and organize our teams

our students and organize our teams

our students and organize our teams regardless of what organization were

regardless of what organization were

regardless of what organization were working with I came across my plot twist

working with I came across my plot twist

working with I came across my plot twist pretty early on in life however I’m sure

pretty early on in life however I’m sure

pretty early on in life however I’m sure everyone in this room will come we’ll

everyone in this room will come we’ll

everyone in this room will come we’ll come across their own and more after

come across their own and more after

come across their own and more after that and what I’ve learned for mine is

that and what I’ve learned for mine is

that and what I’ve learned for mine is that it’s not what you do when it hits

that it’s not what you do when it hits

that it’s not what you do when it hits it’s what you do in the wake of your

it’s what you do in the wake of your

it’s what you do in the wake of your plot twist that matters and I hope that

plot twist that matters and I hope that

plot twist that matters and I hope that everyone this room can handle with grace

everyone this room can handle with grace

everyone this room can handle with grace and truly make a difference by thinking

and truly make a difference by thinking

and truly make a difference by thinking differently

differently

differently thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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