two hundred years ago it took almost two weeks for a message to cross the
weeks for a message to cross the
weeks for a message to cross the Atlantic today takes a blink of an eye
Atlantic today takes a blink of an eye
Atlantic today takes a blink of an eye I’m here to talk to you about the
I’m here to talk to you about the
I’m here to talk to you about the evolution of telecommunications Talay
evolution of telecommunications Talay
evolution of telecommunications Talay meaning long-distance communications
meaning long-distance communications
meaning long-distance communications I’ve been studying and working this for
I’ve been studying and working this for
I’ve been studying and working this for ten years until this day when I think of
ten years until this day when I think of
ten years until this day when I think of that instantaneous connection among
that instantaneous connection among
that instantaneous connection among continents
continents
continents I think it’s magic I’m sure you have a
I think it’s magic I’m sure you have a
I think it’s magic I’m sure you have a smartphone with a fast internet
smartphone with a fast internet
smartphone with a fast internet connection
connection
connection that’s called 4G LTE LTE stands for long
that’s called 4G LTE LTE stands for long
that’s called 4G LTE LTE stands for long term evolution
term evolution
term evolution it was the core of my PC series and it’s
it was the core of my PC series and it’s
it was the core of my PC series and it’s two days latest cellular technology
two days latest cellular technology
two days latest cellular technology now I’m working on 5g the next big
now I’m working on 5g the next big
now I’m working on 5g the next big wireless thing and when I get asked what
wireless thing and when I get asked what
wireless thing and when I get asked what is it what is 5g it’s faster Internet I
is it what is 5g it’s faster Internet I
is it what is 5g it’s faster Internet I usually say get read because it’s much
usually say get read because it’s much
usually say get read because it’s much more than that which is why I’m here
more than that which is why I’m here
more than that which is why I’m here today I want to take you on a journey a
today I want to take you on a journey a
today I want to take you on a journey a wireless journey towards this 5g and its
wireless journey towards this 5g and its
wireless journey towards this 5g and its impact on society the very first mobile
impact on society the very first mobile
impact on society the very first mobile phone call was made in 1973 by Martin
phone call was made in 1973 by Martin
phone call was made in 1973 by Martin Cooper he was an employee at Motorola
Cooper he was an employee at Motorola
Cooper he was an employee at Motorola and that day he was in Midtown New York
and that day he was in Midtown New York
and that day he was in Midtown New York and decided to call the Penn lab his
and decided to call the Penn lab his
and decided to call the Penn lab his competitors saying hey guys I’m calling
competitors saying hey guys I’m calling
competitors saying hey guys I’m calling you from a cell phone a real handle
you from a cell phone a real handle
you from a cell phone a real handle portable cell phone can you believe it
portable cell phone can you believe it
portable cell phone can you believe it that prototype wait more than two pounds
that prototype wait more than two pounds
that prototype wait more than two pounds you could store up to 30 numbers and it
you could store up to 30 numbers and it
you could store up to 30 numbers and it had a stellar battery life of 20 minutes
had a stellar battery life of 20 minutes
had a stellar battery life of 20 minutes it was sold in the 80s for $4,000 that
it was sold in the 80s for $4,000 that
it was sold in the 80s for $4,000 that was 1g all about phone calls and then we
was 1g all about phone calls and then we
was 1g all about phone calls and then we got to G a smaller phone with a nice
got to G a smaller phone with a nice
got to G a smaller phone with a nice digital interface where you could send
digital interface where you could send
digital interface where you could send and read messages you could also play
and read messages you could also play
and read messages you could also play games like snake to remember snake I
games like snake to remember snake I
games like snake to remember snake I love that I love that and now we got 3G
love that I love that and now we got 3G
love that I love that and now we got 3G and 3G triggered the real mass adoption
and 3G triggered the real mass adoption
and 3G triggered the real mass adoption of these devices
of these devices
of these devices full touchscreen interfaces with this
full touchscreen interfaces with this
full touchscreen interfaces with this Internet connectivity the most important
Internet connectivity the most important
Internet connectivity the most important thing which triggered our telecom
thing which triggered our telecom
thing which triggered our telecom engineers to bring faster and faster
engineers to bring faster and faster
engineers to bring faster and faster internet connection into your phones so
internet connection into your phones so
internet connection into your phones so it’s how we got here today 4G LTE the
it’s how we got here today 4G LTE the
it’s how we got here today 4G LTE the whole internet fast and seamless at your
whole internet fast and seamless at your
whole internet fast and seamless at your fingertips so what is 5g what is ahead
fingertips so what is 5g what is ahead
fingertips so what is 5g what is ahead of us but before I jump there I want to
of us but before I jump there I want to
of us but before I jump there I want to explain you how it’s even possible that
explain you how it’s even possible that
explain you how it’s even possible that today we can send a message from here to
today we can send a message from here to
today we can send a message from here to the other side of the world in a blink
the other side of the world in a blink
the other side of the world in a blink of an eye literally it’s even faster
of an eye literally it’s even faster
of an eye literally it’s even faster than that the core of connectivity of
than that the core of connectivity of
than that the core of connectivity of global connectivity is the Internet and
global connectivity is the Internet and
global connectivity is the Internet and in spite of what many people think it’s
in spite of what many people think it’s
in spite of what many people think it’s not based on satellites and space
not based on satellites and space
not based on satellites and space communication it’s based on real
communication it’s based on real
communication it’s based on real tangible cables the internet runs over
tangible cables the internet runs over
tangible cables the internet runs over cables terrestrial
cables terrestrial
cables terrestrial underground and underwater thick
underground and underwater thick
underground and underwater thick underwater cables the very first attempt
underwater cables the very first attempt
underwater cables the very first attempt to deploy an underwater cable happened
to deploy an underwater cable happened
to deploy an underwater cable happened in 1850 trying to connect England and
in 1850 trying to connect England and
in 1850 trying to connect England and France over the English Channel but that
France over the English Channel but that
France over the English Channel but that was a failure that the wire was so thin
was a failure that the wire was so thin
was a failure that the wire was so thin and light that couldn’t even sink into
and light that couldn’t even sink into
and light that couldn’t even sink into the water it was just floating miserably
the water it was just floating miserably
the water it was just floating miserably but eight years in 1858 they were able
but eight years in 1858 they were able
but eight years in 1858 they were able to connect Europe and North America this
to connect Europe and North America this
to connect Europe and North America this was the electric telegraph the first
was the electric telegraph the first
was the electric telegraph the first miracle of communications it was the
miracle of communications it was the
miracle of communications it was the very first time in history where you
very first time in history where you
very first time in history where you could send messages across continents
could send messages across continents
could send messages across continents over wires fastly
over wires fastly
over wires fastly instead of walking or riding a horse
instead of walking or riding a horse
instead of walking or riding a horse like Pony Express or crossing the ocean
like Pony Express or crossing the ocean
like Pony Express or crossing the ocean on a ship so it was it was a
on a ship so it was it was a
on a ship so it was it was a revolutionary moment he was seen as the
revolutionary moment he was seen as the
revolutionary moment he was seen as the herald as the instrument of world peace
herald as the instrument of world peace
herald as the instrument of world peace because of this first-of-its-kind
because of this first-of-its-kind
because of this first-of-its-kind capabilities to connect continents and
capabilities to connect continents and
capabilities to connect continents and remote locations fastly it was so
remote locations fastly it was so
remote locations fastly it was so revolutionary that tiffany’s the New
revolutionary that tiffany’s the New
revolutionary that tiffany’s the New York jewelers they bought the remainder
York jewelers they bought the remainder
York jewelers they bought the remainder of that cable they cut it into four
of that cable they cut it into four
of that cable they cut it into four inches position they saw
inches position they saw
inches position they saw the souvenirs today we have over half a
the souvenirs today we have over half a
the souvenirs today we have over half a million miles of cables all around the
million miles of cables all around the
million miles of cables all around the world connecting the planet but 10 years
world connecting the planet but 10 years
world connecting the planet but 10 years ago the only way to access this
ago the only way to access this
ago the only way to access this beautiful hyper-connected thing called
beautiful hyper-connected thing called
beautiful hyper-connected thing called the Internet was only from home from
the Internet was only from home from
the Internet was only from home from your computer or if you were outdoors
your computer or if you were outdoors
your computer or if you were outdoors you had to walk into an internet cafe so
you had to walk into an internet cafe so
you had to walk into an internet cafe so that motivated an engineer’s obsessed
that motivated an engineer’s obsessed
that motivated an engineer’s obsessed with optimization and efficiency to say
with optimization and efficiency to say
with optimization and efficiency to say come on
come on
come on that’s not very ideal why don’t we bring
that’s not very ideal why don’t we bring
that’s not very ideal why don’t we bring the internet connectivity into your
the internet connectivity into your
the internet connectivity into your pockets into your phones your portable
pockets into your phones your portable
pockets into your phones your portable device so mobile phones became
device so mobile phones became
device so mobile phones became smartphones we simply connected the cell
smartphones we simply connected the cell
smartphones we simply connected the cell tower connected over the telephone
tower connected over the telephone
tower connected over the telephone network 10 years ago to the Internet so
network 10 years ago to the Internet so
network 10 years ago to the Internet so the mobile internet infrastructure that
the mobile internet infrastructure that
the mobile internet infrastructure that we are working on it’s simple it’s 2
we are working on it’s simple it’s 2
we are working on it’s simple it’s 2 components is wires the Internet
components is wires the Internet
components is wires the Internet backbone and the wireless the cellular
backbone and the wireless the cellular
backbone and the wireless the cellular access the connection between your phone
access the connection between your phone
access the connection between your phone and the nearby cell tower that’s sitting
and the nearby cell tower that’s sitting
and the nearby cell tower that’s sitting somewhere around here and that’s the
somewhere around here and that’s the
somewhere around here and that’s the core of my research information travels
core of my research information travels
core of my research information travels at nearly the speed of light
at nearly the speed of light
at nearly the speed of light 150,000 miles per second meaning that in
150,000 miles per second meaning that in
150,000 miles per second meaning that in a blink of an eye information can travel
a blink of an eye information can travel
a blink of an eye information can travel around the planet five times but what
around the planet five times but what
around the planet five times but what really defines a connection whether it’s
really defines a connection whether it’s
really defines a connection whether it’s a cable or the radio the wireless link
a cable or the radio the wireless link
a cable or the radio the wireless link its capacity its how much information we
its capacity its how much information we
its capacity its how much information we can squeeze into the pipe and that can
can squeeze into the pipe and that can
can squeeze into the pipe and that can travel at the speed of light so we can
travel at the speed of light so we can
travel at the speed of light so we can look at the connection as a highway with
look at the connection as a highway with
look at the connection as a highway with lanes of information so in the Internet
lanes of information so in the Internet
lanes of information so in the Internet these cables underwater and underground
these cables underwater and underground
these cables underwater and underground then the capacity is massive you can
then the capacity is massive you can
then the capacity is massive you can send a lot of information the bottleneck
send a lot of information the bottleneck
send a lot of information the bottleneck the problem is the wireless link between
the problem is the wireless link between
the problem is the wireless link between your phone and the nearby cell tower in
your phone and the nearby cell tower in
your phone and the nearby cell tower in 2g the first phone that we connected to
2g the first phone that we connected to
2g the first phone that we connected to the Internet there was a small highway
the Internet there was a small highway
the Internet there was a small highway where we could only exchange texts and
where we could only exchange texts and
where we could only exchange texts and emails we made a better job with 3G we
emails we made a better job with 3G we
emails we made a better job with 3G we built a better infrastructure where we
built a better infrastructure where we
built a better infrastructure where we could brow
could brow
could brow the internet with images and was good
the internet with images and was good
the internet with images and was good but still pretty limiting so 4g was the
but still pretty limiting so 4g was the
but still pretty limiting so 4g was the real game change today technology where
real game change today technology where
real game change today technology where you can also stream your video download
you can also stream your video download
you can also stream your video download and upload any type of digital content
and upload any type of digital content
and upload any type of digital content but because of this because of these
but because of this because of these
but because of this because of these capabilities we’re generating and
capabilities we’re generating and
capabilities we’re generating and exchanging a lot of data in 2020 it’s
exchanging a lot of data in 2020 it’s
exchanging a lot of data in 2020 it’s expected to reach the equivalent of
expected to reach the equivalent of
expected to reach the equivalent of twenty thousand billion videos and it
twenty thousand billion videos and it
twenty thousand billion videos and it turn out to take 200 million years to
turn out to take 200 million years to
turn out to take 200 million years to watch so all of a sudden this great 4G
watch so all of a sudden this great 4G
watch so all of a sudden this great 4G LTE capacity might not be enough to
LTE capacity might not be enough to
LTE capacity might not be enough to carry around all this data right so 5g
carry around all this data right so 5g
carry around all this data right so 5g in 5g we’re building a bigger highway
in 5g we’re building a bigger highway
in 5g we’re building a bigger highway but if AG was all about that it would be
but if AG was all about that it would be
but if AG was all about that it would be disappointing you could expect this 1g
disappointing you could expect this 1g
disappointing you could expect this 1g to 4g was all about phones and smart
to 4g was all about phones and smart
to 4g was all about phones and smart phones and internet so 5g is way more
phones and internet so 5g is way more
phones and internet so 5g is way more than this this is a big challenge it’s
than this this is a big challenge it’s
than this this is a big challenge it’s my daily job but 5g is more than that in
my daily job but 5g is more than that in
my daily job but 5g is more than that in 5g there will be new players connecting
5g there will be new players connecting
5g there will be new players connecting wirelessly to the Internet and to each
wirelessly to the Internet and to each
wirelessly to the Internet and to each other
other
other of course which safe and regulated
of course which safe and regulated
of course which safe and regulated radiation levels so there will be
radiation levels so there will be
radiation levels so there will be sensors for example connected sensors in
sensors for example connected sensors in
sensors for example connected sensors in the smart society concept also known as
the smart society concept also known as
the smart society concept also known as massive Internet of Things like for
massive Internet of Things like for
massive Internet of Things like for example in the future smart city we
example in the future smart city we
example in the future smart city we might have a lot of sensors used to
might have a lot of sensors used to
might have a lot of sensors used to measure water energy or monitor
measure water energy or monitor
measure water energy or monitor pollution and temperature control city
pollution and temperature control city
pollution and temperature control city lights and transportation and then cars
lights and transportation and then cars
lights and transportation and then cars will wirelessly connect to each other
will wirelessly connect to each other
will wirelessly connect to each other and to the Internet to better sense the
and to the Internet to better sense the
and to the Internet to better sense the environment exchange information and
environment exchange information and
environment exchange information and navigate more safely and probably
navigate more safely and probably
navigate more safely and probably realize the fully driverless car
realize the fully driverless car
realize the fully driverless car paradigm the same technology can be
paradigm the same technology can be
paradigm the same technology can be applied to drones autonomous drones that
applied to drones autonomous drones that
applied to drones autonomous drones that will deliver boxes and packages at your
will deliver boxes and packages at your
will deliver boxes and packages at your door but not only sooner than you expect
door but not only sooner than you expect
door but not only sooner than you expect they might fly as humans or
they might fly as humans or
they might fly as humans or thanks to 5g and these wireless
thanks to 5g and these wireless
thanks to 5g and these wireless connectivity capabilities and then
connectivity capabilities and then
connectivity capabilities and then robots controlled wirelessly remotely
robots controlled wirelessly remotely
robots controlled wirelessly remotely instantaneously imagine a firefighter
instantaneously imagine a firefighter
instantaneously imagine a firefighter operating from a safe location from his
operating from a safe location from his
operating from a safe location from his office a robot in a dangerous and
office a robot in a dangerous and
office a robot in a dangerous and otherwise inaccessible area watching
otherwise inaccessible area watching
otherwise inaccessible area watching what the robot sees through his
what the robot sees through his
what the robot sees through his surrounding and immersive cameras in
surrounding and immersive cameras in
surrounding and immersive cameras in virtual reality maybe and then moving is
virtual reality maybe and then moving is
virtual reality maybe and then moving is his arms I’m mapping these movements
his arms I’m mapping these movements
his arms I’m mapping these movements miles away instantaneously to move the
miles away instantaneously to move the
miles away instantaneously to move the robotic arms and try and save a human
robotic arms and try and save a human
robotic arms and try and save a human life
life
life so 5g is like an invisible fabric which
so 5g is like an invisible fabric which
so 5g is like an invisible fabric which will wirelessly connect all these
will wirelessly connect all these
will wirelessly connect all these players and enable all these futuristic
players and enable all these futuristic
players and enable all these futuristic scenarios but how why do we need fight
scenarios but how why do we need fight
scenarios but how why do we need fight you there are four main reasons why we
you there are four main reasons why we
you there are four main reasons why we were able to better exploit the wireless
were able to better exploit the wireless
were able to better exploit the wireless link the first one is a wider Highway
link the first one is a wider Highway
link the first one is a wider Highway more capacity which is needed because
more capacity which is needed because
more capacity which is needed because for example cars will generate a lot of
for example cars will generate a lot of
for example cars will generate a lot of data to sense the surrounding and be
data to sense the surrounding and be
data to sense the surrounding and be safe and navigate safely will sense
safe and navigate safely will sense
safe and navigate safely will sense through cameras and leaders and Raiders
through cameras and leaders and Raiders
through cameras and leaders and Raiders and then they need to exchange this
and then they need to exchange this
and then they need to exchange this information to help nearby cars to sense
information to help nearby cars to sense
information to help nearby cars to sense potential danger so we need a lot of
potential danger so we need a lot of
potential danger so we need a lot of wireless capacity to enable all this and
wireless capacity to enable all this and
wireless capacity to enable all this and that the second reason is much more
that the second reason is much more
that the second reason is much more responsive 5g will be instantaneous why
responsive 5g will be instantaneous why
responsive 5g will be instantaneous why to let cars and drones react promptly to
to let cars and drones react promptly to
to let cars and drones react promptly to any potential danger approaching you and
any potential danger approaching you and
any potential danger approaching you and imagine remote surgeons thanks to
imagine remote surgeons thanks to
imagine remote surgeons thanks to instantaneous responsiveness they can
instantaneous responsiveness they can
instantaneous responsiveness they can operate with extreme time precision
operate with extreme time precision
operate with extreme time precision wirelessly and miles away then we have
wirelessly and miles away then we have
wirelessly and miles away then we have reliability 5g will be much more
reliability 5g will be much more
reliability 5g will be much more reliable we need stable and constant
reliable we need stable and constant
reliable we need stable and constant connectivity in 5g we cannot tolerate
connectivity in 5g we cannot tolerate
connectivity in 5g we cannot tolerate pixels while you watch a video those are
pixels while you watch a video those are
pixels while you watch a video those are fluctuations in quality it means that
fluctuations in quality it means that
fluctuations in quality it means that there’s some interference or congestion
there’s some interference or congestion
there’s some interference or congestion and you see and your video
and you see and your video
and you see and your video the caves the quality decays or your
the caves the quality decays or your
the caves the quality decays or your calling and the cult freezes we cannot
calling and the cult freezes we cannot
calling and the cult freezes we cannot tolerate that in 5d because human lives
tolerate that in 5d because human lives
tolerate that in 5d because human lives are at stake here and then finally
are at stake here and then finally
are at stake here and then finally security advanced security and privacy
security advanced security and privacy
security advanced security and privacy which is core given the amount of data
which is core given the amount of data
which is core given the amount of data sensitive data that need to be protected
sensitive data that need to be protected
sensitive data that need to be protected so these are some of the key ingredients
so these are some of the key ingredients
so these are some of the key ingredients of 5g and some of the potential examples
of 5g and some of the potential examples
of 5g and some of the potential examples of how 5g might look like but what’s the
of how 5g might look like but what’s the
of how 5g might look like but what’s the social impact of mobile technology let’s
social impact of mobile technology let’s
social impact of mobile technology let’s start by looking at today how these
start by looking at today how these
start by looking at today how these devices smartphones and mobile
devices smartphones and mobile
devices smartphones and mobile connectivity have has had an impact on
connectivity have has had an impact on
connectivity have has had an impact on our lives today both on a personal level
our lives today both on a personal level
our lives today both on a personal level and on a collective level so on a
and on a collective level so on a
and on a collective level so on a personal level I know we may be over
personal level I know we may be over
personal level I know we may be over using this technology sometimes I do the
using this technology sometimes I do the
using this technology sometimes I do the same but it’s a new technology thing its
same but it’s a new technology thing its
same but it’s a new technology thing its infancy it’s less than 10 years old and
infancy it’s less than 10 years old and
infancy it’s less than 10 years old and it’s engaging and pretty amazing it’s
it’s engaging and pretty amazing it’s
it’s engaging and pretty amazing it’s normal that we get overwhelmed it’s
normal that we get overwhelmed it’s
normal that we get overwhelmed it’s already happened in the past as soon as
already happened in the past as soon as
already happened in the past as soon as we get something new means using and
we get something new means using and
we get something new means using and abusing that technology is part of any
abusing that technology is part of any
abusing that technology is part of any major change it happened when we got
major change it happened when we got
major change it happened when we got newspapers or TV will adapt will get
newspapers or TV will adapt will get
newspapers or TV will adapt will get better will improve will learn like in
better will improve will learn like in
better will improve will learn like in an evolutionary process mistakes are
an evolutionary process mistakes are
an evolutionary process mistakes are part of that process and we’re already
part of that process and we’re already
part of that process and we’re already changing this technology software
changing this technology software
changing this technology software engineers and interface creators are
engineers and interface creators are
engineers and interface creators are already proposing and introducing new
already proposing and introducing new
already proposing and introducing new solutions to make these devices less
solutions to make these devices less
solutions to make these devices less addictive and less invasive more
addictive and less invasive more
addictive and less invasive more transparent a simple example is the way
transparent a simple example is the way
transparent a simple example is the way we will interact with this technology
we will interact with this technology
we will interact with this technology more naturally like for example for
more naturally like for example for
more naturally like for example for voice this is already happening voice
voice this is already happening voice
voice this is already happening voice commands or gestures to avoid this
commands or gestures to avoid this
commands or gestures to avoid this constant engagement with the digital
constant engagement with the digital
constant engagement with the digital interface and then on a global and
interface and then on a global and
interface and then on a global and collective level how mobile wireless
collective level how mobile wireless
collective level how mobile wireless networks have has had an impact on
networks have has had an impact on
networks have has had an impact on society it’s for example by building
society it’s for example by building
society it’s for example by building like in the Arab Spring movements
like in the Arab Spring movements
like in the Arab Spring movements against dictatorship leaderless
against dictatorship leaderless
against dictatorship leaderless revolutions where people were able to
revolutions where people were able to
revolutions where people were able to communicate organize and coordinate over
communicate organize and coordinate over
communicate organize and coordinate over networks outdoors wirelessly it also
networks outdoors wirelessly it also
networks outdoors wirelessly it also helped building empathy like Pablo Rhys
helped building empathy like Pablo Rhys
helped building empathy like Pablo Rhys Martinez a young man that shared is
Martinez a young man that shared is
Martinez a young man that shared is battle against leukemia from his
battle against leukemia from his
battle against leukemia from his hospital with his over a quarter of a
hospital with his over a quarter of a
hospital with his over a quarter of a million followers able to raise
million followers able to raise
million followers able to raise awareness about the importance of
awareness about the importance of
awareness about the importance of donating bone marrow he’s going to reach
donating bone marrow he’s going to reach
donating bone marrow he’s going to reach a million donations and he’s already
a million donations and he’s already
a million donations and he’s already triggered thousands of them so these are
triggered thousands of them so these are
triggered thousands of them so these are some examples of how today men have
some examples of how today men have
some examples of how today men have harnessed the power of mobile technology
harnessed the power of mobile technology
harnessed the power of mobile technology but my question now is how about
but my question now is how about
but my question now is how about tomorrow how about this 5g this new
tomorrow how about this 5g this new
tomorrow how about this 5g this new thing sure thanks to robots and cars and
thing sure thanks to robots and cars and
thing sure thanks to robots and cars and environmental sensor everywhere we might
environmental sensor everywhere we might
environmental sensor everywhere we might be living in a safer society more green
be living in a safer society more green
be living in a safer society more green and more energy-efficient but beyond
and more energy-efficient but beyond
and more energy-efficient but beyond that what 5g will truly unlock on a
that what 5g will truly unlock on a
that what 5g will truly unlock on a human to human and on a global and
human to human and on a global and
human to human and on a global and collective level is still unknown to us
collective level is still unknown to us
collective level is still unknown to us just like in 4G and 3G we built the
just like in 4G and 3G we built the
just like in 4G and 3G we built the infrastructure the technology but we
infrastructure the technology but we
infrastructure the technology but we didn’t know harness so we didn’t predict
didn’t know harness so we didn’t predict
didn’t know harness so we didn’t predict awareness and empathy now is the same
awareness and empathy now is the same
awareness and empathy now is the same thing 5g is the pillars the foundation
thing 5g is the pillars the foundation
thing 5g is the pillars the foundation for the next societal transformation we
for the next societal transformation we
for the next societal transformation we will see how we’re going to harness the
will see how we’re going to harness the
will see how we’re going to harness the power of a faster more reliable more
power of a faster more reliable more
power of a faster more reliable more secure wireless technology I
secure wireless technology I
secure wireless technology I I personally imagine a world where fast
I personally imagine a world where fast
I personally imagine a world where fast and ubiquitous connectivity will
and ubiquitous connectivity will
and ubiquitous connectivity will democratize the access for example to
democratize the access for example to
democratize the access for example to health and education by remotely and
health and education by remotely and
health and education by remotely and distant aeneas lis connecting teachers
distant aeneas lis connecting teachers
distant aeneas lis connecting teachers and doctors with people in
and doctors with people in
and doctors with people in underdeveloped countries or in
underdeveloped countries or in
underdeveloped countries or in underserved locations and I am vision a
underserved locations and I am vision a
underserved locations and I am vision a global network we’re on top of
global network we’re on top of
global network we’re on top of information we’ll be spreading
information we’ll be spreading
information we’ll be spreading and expanding empathy getting us closer
and expanding empathy getting us closer
and expanding empathy getting us closer to distant strangers stimulating
to distant strangers stimulating
to distant strangers stimulating creativity or moving compassion I
creativity or moving compassion I
creativity or moving compassion I imagine a network that will be able to
imagine a network that will be able to
imagine a network that will be able to spark our curiosity foster openness and
spark our curiosity foster openness and
spark our curiosity foster openness and create a social glue for radical change
create a social glue for radical change
create a social glue for radical change where we can all play a role and make a
where we can all play a role and make a
where we can all play a role and make a difference but before I leave the stage
difference but before I leave the stage
difference but before I leave the stage I want to share with you a quote from
I want to share with you a quote from
I want to share with you a quote from 1858 that inspires why I do what I do in
1858 that inspires why I do what I do in
1858 that inspires why I do what I do in telecommunications and the future of
telecommunications and the future of
telecommunications and the future of connectivity if I quote from her e field
connectivity if I quote from her e field
connectivity if I quote from her e field speaking about the electric telegraph
speaking about the electric telegraph
speaking about the electric telegraph the first Atlantic cable connecting
the first Atlantic cable connecting
the first Atlantic cable connecting continents he says it brings the world
continents he says it brings the world
continents he says it brings the world together it joins the sundered
together it joins the sundered
together it joins the sundered hemispheres it unites distant nations
hemispheres it unites distant nations
hemispheres it unites distant nations making them feel that they’re members of
making them feel that they’re members of
making them feel that they’re members of one great family thank you
one great family thank you
one great family thank you [Applause]
”
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