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Gulf Spill Still Threatens Millions of Migrating Birds | National Geographic


birds are some of the most visible

birds are some of the most visible victims of the oil spill in the Gulf of

victims of the oil spill in the Gulf of

victims of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

Mexico

Mexico thousands of affected Birds both live

thousands of affected Birds both live

thousands of affected Birds both live and dead have been recovered on or near

and dead have been recovered on or near

and dead have been recovered on or near beaches like this one on West Ship

beaches like this one on West Ship

beaches like this one on West Ship Island Mississippi some are obviously

Island Mississippi some are obviously

Island Mississippi some are obviously oiled others like this laughing gull

oiled others like this laughing gull

oiled others like this laughing gull must await a necropsy to see if oil is

must await a necropsy to see if oil is

must await a necropsy to see if oil is to blame for its death unfortunately

to blame for its death unfortunately

to blame for its death unfortunately most of the birds that die are never

most of the birds that die are never

most of the birds that die are never seen by humans and so the toll is still

seen by humans and so the toll is still

seen by humans and so the toll is still untold around 1500 oiled birds have been

untold around 1500 oiled birds have been

untold around 1500 oiled birds have been rescued so far from across the Gulf

rescued so far from across the Gulf

rescued so far from across the Gulf region of those volunteers have

region of those volunteers have

region of those volunteers have successfully cleaned and released around

successfully cleaned and released around

successfully cleaned and released around 500 animals but some experts worry after

500 animals but some experts worry after

500 animals but some experts worry after effects of the spill could claim other

effects of the spill could claim other

effects of the spill could claim other winged victims that will be visiting the

winged victims that will be visiting the

winged victims that will be visiting the Gulf region on their annual migrations

Gulf region on their annual migrations

Gulf region on their annual migrations the Gulf Coast is is really the center

the Gulf Coast is is really the center

the Gulf Coast is is really the center of a Western Hemisphere migration system

of a Western Hemisphere migration system

of a Western Hemisphere migration system and so we calculate that they’re

and so we calculate that they’re

and so we calculate that they’re probably a billion birds will fly by the

probably a billion birds will fly by the

probably a billion birds will fly by the Gulf of Mexico this fall the migration

Gulf of Mexico this fall the migration

Gulf of Mexico this fall the migration of hundreds of millions of birds began

of hundreds of millions of birds began

of hundreds of millions of birds began in July and continues through December

in July and continues through December

in July and continues through December some birds will spend the winter here

some birds will spend the winter here

some birds will spend the winter here while others are on their way to points

while others are on their way to points

while others are on their way to points farther south one of the birds is coming

farther south one of the birds is coming

farther south one of the birds is coming down as the piping plover that’s

down as the piping plover that’s

down as the piping plover that’s definitely an endangered species of bird

definitely an endangered species of bird

definitely an endangered species of bird we’re very concerned about and it

we’re very concerned about and it

we’re very concerned about and it patrols the edge of the beaches so right

patrols the edge of the beaches so right

patrols the edge of the beaches so right where every high tide you know the oil

where every high tide you know the oil

where every high tide you know the oil comes in there’s a lot of other birds

comes in there’s a lot of other birds

comes in there’s a lot of other birds some birds we call common birds and

some birds we call common birds and

some birds we call common birds and decline and so they’re not really

decline and so they’re not really

decline and so they’re not really endangered they’re not on any threatened

endangered they’re not on any threatened

endangered they’re not on any threatened species list but they’re in decline

species list but they’re in decline

species list but they’re in decline there’s a lot of other stresses on bird

there’s a lot of other stresses on bird

there’s a lot of other stresses on bird populations and adding an oil spill is

populations and adding an oil spill is

populations and adding an oil spill is really just adding insult to injury

really just adding insult to injury

really just adding insult to injury so the earliest migrants are sandpipers

so the earliest migrants are sandpipers

so the earliest migrants are sandpipers and plumbers there’s burst like semi

and plumbers there’s burst like semi

and plumbers there’s burst like semi palmated Sandpiper Western Sandpiper

palmated Sandpiper Western Sandpiper

palmated Sandpiper Western Sandpiper greater Yellowlegs lesser yell legs

greater Yellowlegs lesser yell legs

greater Yellowlegs lesser yell legs there’s 20 different species and more of

there’s 20 different species and more of

there’s 20 different species and more of sandpipers these are birds that are

sandpipers these are birds that are

sandpipers these are birds that are feeding in sand flats and mud flats and

feeding in sand flats and mud flats and

feeding in sand flats and mud flats and so very exposed to this oil as the

so very exposed to this oil as the

so very exposed to this oil as the season moves on we switch over and some

season moves on we switch over and some

season moves on we switch over and some of the earliest ducks start arriving

of the earliest ducks start arriving

of the earliest ducks start arriving like the blue and teal and if it’s a

like the blue and teal and if it’s a

like the blue and teal and if it’s a marsh burn so it’s going to be in those

marsh burn so it’s going to be in those

marsh burn so it’s going to be in those marshes many of which are very heavily

marshes many of which are very heavily

marshes many of which are very heavily oiled and as the fall goes on some of

oiled and as the fall goes on some of

oiled and as the fall goes on some of the other ducks come in and lesser scope

the other ducks come in and lesser scope

the other ducks come in and lesser scope is a duck that’s just really really

is a duck that’s just really really

is a duck that’s just really really common in the Gulf and it’s going to try

common in the Gulf and it’s going to try

common in the Gulf and it’s going to try to dive in the waters that are oiled to

to dive in the waters that are oiled to

to dive in the waters that are oiled to try to find food at the bottom of the

try to find food at the bottom of the

try to find food at the bottom of the Gulf near the beaches and the marshes

Gulf near the beaches and the marshes

Gulf near the beaches and the marshes the Gulf wetlands and Shores offer vital

the Gulf wetlands and Shores offer vital

the Gulf wetlands and Shores offer vital habitat for birds that winter in the

habitat for birds that winter in the

habitat for birds that winter in the region and the area is a bountiful

region and the area is a bountiful

region and the area is a bountiful stopping point with forage for birds

stopping point with forage for birds

stopping point with forage for birds flying much farther south and butcher

flying much farther south and butcher

flying much farther south and butcher says there’s another less obvious

says there’s another less obvious

says there’s another less obvious problem with disel spill but what we

problem with disel spill but what we

problem with disel spill but what we worry about in this oil spill so much

worry about in this oil spill so much

worry about in this oil spill so much that oil has been dispersed and really

that oil has been dispersed and really

that oil has been dispersed and really sent to the bottom of the Gulf and we

sent to the bottom of the Gulf and we

sent to the bottom of the Gulf and we fear the impact on the whole web of life

fear the impact on the whole web of life

fear the impact on the whole web of life in the Gulf and people are love the web

in the Gulf and people are love the web

in the Gulf and people are love the web of life of the Gulf because it produces

of life of the Gulf because it produces

of life of the Gulf because it produces the fish and the shrimp and the oysters

the fish and the shrimp and the oysters

the fish and the shrimp and the oysters that we love to eat in the same way

that we love to eat in the same way

that we love to eat in the same way that’s what the birds are eating but if

that’s what the birds are eating but if

that’s what the birds are eating but if this web of life is destroyed by the oil

this web of life is destroyed by the oil

this web of life is destroyed by the oil that sunk to the bottom of the Gulf then

that sunk to the bottom of the Gulf then

that sunk to the bottom of the Gulf then they’ll be birds out there without

they’ll be birds out there without

they’ll be birds out there without enough food to eat

enough food to eat

enough food to eat Louisiana arguably the state hardest hit

Louisiana arguably the state hardest hit

Louisiana arguably the state hardest hit by this spill is home to about 40% of

by this spill is home to about 40% of

by this spill is home to about 40% of the country’s wetlands a favorite bird

the country’s wetlands a favorite bird

the country’s wetlands a favorite bird habitat is Grand Isle Louisiana where

habitat is Grand Isle Louisiana where

habitat is Grand Isle Louisiana where State Department of Wildlife and

State Department of Wildlife and

State Department of Wildlife and Fisheries officials are keeping a watch

Fisheries officials are keeping a watch

Fisheries officials are keeping a watch the biggest worry is the amount of oil

the biggest worry is the amount of oil

the biggest worry is the amount of oil out there and where it may end up when

out there and where it may end up when

out there and where it may end up when these birds come here to feed and

these birds come here to feed and

these birds come here to feed and utilize that habitat

utilize that habitat

utilize that habitat and the resources that they depend on

and the resources that they depend on

and the resources that they depend on for food you know how is that going to

for food you know how is that going to

for food you know how is that going to translate into you know contamination

translate into you know contamination

translate into you know contamination through ingestion or direct exposure

through ingestion or direct exposure

through ingestion or direct exposure Carlos has spent most of his life in

Carlos has spent most of his life in

Carlos has spent most of his life in Louisiana’s prime habitat and he worries

Louisiana’s prime habitat and he worries

Louisiana’s prime habitat and he worries it may be a slow recovery how long will

it may be a slow recovery how long will

it may be a slow recovery how long will these impacts be around you know a lot

these impacts be around you know a lot

these impacts be around you know a lot of people compared to Exxon Valdez you

of people compared to Exxon Valdez you

of people compared to Exxon Valdez you know over 20 years now that they you

know over 20 years now that they you

know over 20 years now that they you know can still find impacts although

know can still find impacts although

know can still find impacts although this is a different system you know

this is a different system you know

this is a different system you know warmer and a lot more open water

warmer and a lot more open water

warmer and a lot more open water hopefully we won’t have those same

hopefully we won’t have those same

hopefully we won’t have those same impacts for a long period of time so

impacts for a long period of time so

impacts for a long period of time so government and private groups are

government and private groups are

government and private groups are working to restore habitat from

working to restore habitat from

working to restore habitat from short-term flooding a fallow farmland to

short-term flooding a fallow farmland to

short-term flooding a fallow farmland to longer-term projects like rebuilding

longer-term projects like rebuilding

longer-term projects like rebuilding barrier islands replanting forage and

barrier islands replanting forage and

barrier islands replanting forage and restoring natural flow and sedimentation

restoring natural flow and sedimentation

restoring natural flow and sedimentation from rivers if you build it they’ll come

from rivers if you build it they’ll come

from rivers if you build it they’ll come kind of thing I mean it can be that

kind of thing I mean it can be that

kind of thing I mean it can be that simple doesn’t mean they’re all going to

simple doesn’t mean they’re all going to

simple doesn’t mean they’re all going to come and it doesn’t mean you’re going to

come and it doesn’t mean you’re going to

come and it doesn’t mean you’re going to stop all of them from going where they

stop all of them from going where they

stop all of them from going where they want to go along this Louisiana and the

want to go along this Louisiana and the

want to go along this Louisiana and the Gulf Coast but you can probably reduce

Gulf Coast but you can probably reduce

Gulf Coast but you can probably reduce those impacts by providing them

those impacts by providing them

those impacts by providing them additional habitat experts will be

additional habitat experts will be

additional habitat experts will be watching closely throughout the coming

watching closely throughout the coming

watching closely throughout the coming years to track the oil’s impact and try

years to track the oil’s impact and try

years to track the oil’s impact and try to help both local and migratory birds

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