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India in 2050, A Superpower | Chad Norberg | TEDxMSIT


slide well thank you all for having me

slide well thank you all for having me today it’s a real honor to be here

today it’s a real honor to be here

today it’s a real honor to be here really arrived in India but I’ve been

really arrived in India but I’ve been

really arrived in India but I’ve been doing the American diplomat thing for

doing the American diplomat thing for

doing the American diplomat thing for about for about ten years I’ve served or

about for about ten years I’ve served or

about for about ten years I’ve served or worked in almost every continent on the

worked in almost every continent on the

worked in almost every continent on the planet except for Antarctica and been to

planet except for Antarctica and been to

planet except for Antarctica and been to a lot of countries I’ve never been as

a lot of countries I’ve never been as

a lot of countries I’ve never been as excited about being in the country at a

excited about being in the country at a

excited about being in the country at a certain moment in time as I am being

certain moment in time as I am being

certain moment in time as I am being here in India so much happening here so

here in India so much happening here so

here in India so much happening here so much promise so many young people are

much promise so many young people are

much promise so many young people are really the main reasons that not on the

really the main reasons that not on the

really the main reasons that not on the India I think the rest of the world is

India I think the rest of the world is

India I think the rest of the world is really excited so if I can today I want

really excited so if I can today I want

really excited so if I can today I want to want us to use our imaginations and I

to want us to use our imaginations and I

to want us to use our imaginations and I want us to use our imaginations to think

want us to use our imaginations to think

want us to use our imaginations to think about what India might look like in 2050

about what India might look like in 2050

about what India might look like in 2050 before we get started I want to say that

before we get started I want to say that

before we get started I want to say that in the United States the late Robert

in the United States the late Robert

in the United States the late Robert Kennedy was the brother’s President John

Kennedy was the brother’s President John

Kennedy was the brother’s President John Kennedy both were assassinated

Kennedy both were assassinated

Kennedy both were assassinated Robert Kennedy said once that said that

Robert Kennedy said once that said that

Robert Kennedy said once that said that some people see the world and they say

some people see the world and they say

some people see the world and they say why he said some people see the world as

why he said some people see the world as

why he said some people see the world as it could be and ask why not that’s an

it could be and ask why not that’s an

it could be and ask why not that’s an incredibly powerful statement that has

incredibly powerful statement that has

incredibly powerful statement that has been passed down from generation to

been passed down from generation to

been passed down from generation to generation

generation

generation of Americans in and we like to ask why

of Americans in and we like to ask why

of Americans in and we like to ask why not why not create a better world why

not why not create a better world why

not why not create a better world why not create a better future for whomever

not create a better future for whomever

not create a better future for whomever and I think what I want to do today is

and I think what I want to do today is

and I think what I want to do today is ask why not with you about a track so

ask why not with you about a track so

ask why not with you about a track so let’s go 35 years in the future let’s go

let’s go 35 years in the future let’s go

let’s go 35 years in the future let’s go to 2050 here we are in 2050

to 2050 here we are in 2050

to 2050 here we are in 2050 here’s India in the audience today we

here’s India in the audience today we

here’s India in the audience today we have a future Nobel laureate in science

have a future Nobel laureate in science

have a future Nobel laureate in science the future Prime Minister is with us

the future Prime Minister is with us

the future Prime Minister is with us today

today

today it’s good to see you man

India and 2050 is the largest country in

India and 2050 is the largest country in the world its population is 1.7 million

the world its population is 1.7 million

the world its population is 1.7 million people billion people partly on is the

people billion people partly on is the

people billion people partly on is the youngest population in the world by far

youngest population in the world by far

youngest population in the world by far its economy has quintupled

its economy has quintupled

its economy has quintupled over the last 35 years it is now 12 a 12

over the last 35 years it is now 12 a 12

over the last 35 years it is now 12 a 12 trillion dollar economy poverty has all

trillion dollar economy poverty has all

trillion dollar economy poverty has all but been eradicated in India and not

but been eradicated in India and not

but been eradicated in India and not only in India than in many of the

only in India than in many of the

only in India than in many of the countries in South Asia today is October

countries in South Asia today is October

countries in South Asia today is October 21st 2015 today a team of Indian and

21st 2015 today a team of Indian and

21st 2015 today a team of Indian and American astronauts after a two-year

American astronauts after a two-year

American astronauts after a two-year journey through space are landing on

journey through space are landing on

journey through space are landing on Mars to establish the first human colony

Mars to establish the first human colony

Mars to establish the first human colony to research the Red Planet

to research the Red Planet

to research the Red Planet a few months ago India who has long been

a few months ago India who has long been

a few months ago India who has long been a permanent member of the United Nations

a permanent member of the United Nations

a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council led an international

Security Council led an international

Security Council led an international relief effort in the city of Mumbai

relief effort in the city of Mumbai

relief effort in the city of Mumbai South Africa which was hit by a

South Africa which was hit by a

South Africa which was hit by a devastating earthquake India’s actions

devastating earthquake India’s actions

devastating earthquake India’s actions and its commitment to disaster relief

and its commitment to disaster relief

and its commitment to disaster relief saved tens of thousands of lives India

saved tens of thousands of lives India

saved tens of thousands of lives India 2050 is the world’s leading producer and

2050 is the world’s leading producer and

2050 is the world’s leading producer and the world’s leading green energy country

the world’s leading green energy country

the world’s leading green energy country in fact India is so dynamic in its

in fact India is so dynamic in its

in fact India is so dynamic in its lean in its green energy culture that it

lean in its green energy culture that it

lean in its green energy culture that it actually exports its green energy

actually exports its green energy

actually exports its green energy technology solar wind biomass etc to

technology solar wind biomass etc to

technology solar wind biomass etc to countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar

countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar

countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar who ran out of oil about ten years ago

who ran out of oil about ten years ago

who ran out of oil about ten years ago that’s India in 2050

good luck so how did you get that how

good luck so how did you get that how did you your generation who are leading

did you your generation who are leading

did you your generation who are leading India 2050 how did you get to there how

India 2050 how did you get to there how

India 2050 how did you get to there how did how did you make India so great and

did how did you make India so great and

did how did you make India so great and resume its really as rightful place as

resume its really as rightful place as

resume its really as rightful place as one of the leaders of the world well it

one of the leaders of the world well it

one of the leaders of the world well it started back in 2015 because everybody

started back in 2015 because everybody

started back in 2015 because everybody remember 2015 2015

remember 2015 2015

remember 2015 2015 India is leading the world’s major

India is leading the world’s major

India is leading the world’s major economies and economic growth and this

economies and economic growth and this

economies and economic growth and this is really critical at a time when it

is really critical at a time when it

is really critical at a time when it would have been easy for you to stop and

would have been easy for you to stop and

would have been easy for you to stop and say how we’re good we’re growing at a

say how we’re good we’re growing at a

say how we’re good we’re growing at a fast pace we’re growing faster than

fast pace we’re growing faster than

fast pace we’re growing faster than China things are pretty good you did you

China things are pretty good you did you

China things are pretty good you did you said we can do better and you made some

said we can do better and you made some

said we can do better and you made some very key decisions that paid off in the

very key decisions that paid off in the

very key decisions that paid off in the long run you did things like invest

long run you did things like invest

long run you did things like invest massive amounts of money multi-year

massive amounts of money multi-year

massive amounts of money multi-year projects in thousands of miles of roads

projects in thousands of miles of roads

projects in thousands of miles of roads new ports new railways more airports

new ports new railways more airports

new ports new railways more airports invested in public transportation

invested in public transportation

invested in public transportation infrastructure you started to move away

infrastructure you started to move away

infrastructure you started to move away from fossil fuels and to green energy

from fossil fuels and to green energy

from fossil fuels and to green energy along with the rest of the world you you

along with the rest of the world you you

along with the rest of the world you you engaged in a level of Internet

engaged in a level of Internet

engaged in a level of Internet connectivity for the rural environments

connectivity for the rural environments

connectivity for the rural environments the likes of which the world has never

the likes of which the world has never

the likes of which the world has never seen and in by the year 2025

seen and in by the year 2025

seen and in by the year 2025 almost every Indian event how literature

almost every Indian event how literature

almost every Indian event how literature up or at daily access to the Internet

up or at daily access to the Internet

up or at daily access to the Internet and all of that empowered

and all of that empowered

and all of that empowered so let’s keep going in 2025 those

so let’s keep going in 2025 those

so let’s keep going in 2025 those investments that you made the decade

investments that you made the decade

investments that you made the decade prior are really starting to pay off

prior are really starting to pay off

prior are really starting to pay off India’s becoming a global leader in

India’s becoming a global leader in

India’s becoming a global leader in disaster response the military which is

disaster response the military which is

disaster response the military which is steadily grown and strength and capacity

steadily grown and strength and capacity

steadily grown and strength and capacity is now responding to disasters not only

is now responding to disasters not only

is now responding to disasters not only in Nepal but in Africa and in East Asia

India’s Navy helped secure three rite of

India’s Navy helped secure three rite of passage through the Indian Ocean to the

passage through the Indian Ocean to the

passage through the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea

India’s centuries of religious tolerance

India’s centuries of religious tolerance and and the peaceful coexistence of many

and and the peaceful coexistence of many

and and the peaceful coexistence of many religions has allowed it to assume a

religions has allowed it to assume a

religions has allowed it to assume a leadership role in the violent extremism

leadership role in the violent extremism

leadership role in the violent extremism sector and India’s leadership has helped

sector and India’s leadership has helped

sector and India’s leadership has helped tamp down many of the problems that

tamp down many of the problems that

tamp down many of the problems that plagued the late the early 21st century

plagued the late the early 21st century

plagued the late the early 21st century women and girls are now a bigger part of

women and girls are now a bigger part of

women and girls are now a bigger part of the economy than ever

the economy than ever

the economy than ever adding multiple percentage points to the

adding multiple percentage points to the

adding multiple percentage points to the GDP growth of India let’s go to 2035

so by 2035 India’s space program is

so by 2035 India’s space program is reaching new heights the legacy of

reaching new heights the legacy of

reaching new heights the legacy of President Abdul Kalam in his rocket

President Abdul Kalam in his rocket

President Abdul Kalam in his rocket technology has been expanded greatly

technology has been expanded greatly

technology has been expanded greatly India is now the world’s leading

India is now the world’s leading

India is now the world’s leading commercial satellite launch launch site

commercial satellite launch launch site

commercial satellite launch launch site not only in Bangalore but at other sites

not only in Bangalore but at other sites

not only in Bangalore but at other sites around the country India is pioneered a

around the country India is pioneered a

around the country India is pioneered a new way to remove space debris the

new way to remove space debris the

new way to remove space debris the thousands and thousands of pieces of

thousands and thousands of pieces of

thousands and thousands of pieces of space debris that can take out a

space debris that can take out a

space debris that can take out a satellite and cripple our communications

satellite and cripple our communications

satellite and cripple our communications or our ability to navigate the world

or our ability to navigate the world

or our ability to navigate the world looks to India for a low-cost high-tech

looks to India for a low-cost high-tech

looks to India for a low-cost high-tech way to access space about 10 years ago

way to access space about 10 years ago

way to access space about 10 years ago India assumed its chair on the United

India assumed its chair on the United

India assumed its chair on the United Nations Security Council and its

Nations Security Council and its

Nations Security Council and its leadership the UN has been welcomed by

leadership the UN has been welcomed by

leadership the UN has been welcomed by all in the international community

India’s investment in its communications

India’s investment in its communications infrastructure that you did 20 years ago

infrastructure that you did 20 years ago

infrastructure that you did 20 years ago has not only benefited the country

has not only benefited the country

has not only benefited the country economically but it has created four

economically but it has created four

economically but it has created four separate silicon valley’s in India

separate silicon valley’s in India

separate silicon valley’s in India places where capital education and

places where capital education and

places where capital education and innovation all come into play so when

innovation all come into play so when

innovation all come into play so when people talk about Silicon Valley they’re

people talk about Silicon Valley they’re

people talk about Silicon Valley they’re talking not only about Menlo Park in

talking not only about Menlo Park in

talking not only about Menlo Park in California they’re talking about

California they’re talking about

California they’re talking about Bangalore Chandigarh Jaipur and

Bangalore Chandigarh Jaipur and

Bangalore Chandigarh Jaipur and Hyderabad

Hyderabad

Hyderabad as places where the most innovative

as places where the most innovative

as places where the most innovative lines can be found so let’s go to 2045

poverty is been largely eradicated in

poverty is been largely eradicated in India and much of South Asia and India

India and much of South Asia and India

India and much of South Asia and India is the world’s leading renewable energy

is the world’s leading renewable energy

is the world’s leading renewable energy explored as we said the fossil fuel

explored as we said the fossil fuel

explored as we said the fossil fuel producing countries have run out or are

producing countries have run out or are

producing countries have run out or are running out of fossil fuels and India’s

running out of fossil fuels and India’s

running out of fossil fuels and India’s investment in green technology decades

investment in green technology decades

investment in green technology decades ago are paying huge dividends not only

ago are paying huge dividends not only

ago are paying huge dividends not only for the planet but 14-years economy as

for the planet but 14-years economy as

for the planet but 14-years economy as well it’s a win-win for both sides

so let’s come back to present day we’re

so let’s come back to present day we’re back to 2015 is any of what we’ve been

back to 2015 is any of what we’ve been

back to 2015 is any of what we’ve been talking about possible or is this just

talking about possible or is this just

talking about possible or is this just another naive America standing up here

another naive America standing up here

another naive America standing up here with great ideas thinking oh you know we

with great ideas thinking oh you know we

with great ideas thinking oh you know we can we can make a better world I can

can we can make a better world I can

can we can make a better world I can tell you on a personal level a big part

tell you on a personal level a big part

tell you on a personal level a big part of my job I feel that sometimes is being

of my job I feel that sometimes is being

of my job I feel that sometimes is being lectured to by people from other

lectured to by people from other

lectured to by people from other countries sometimes the criticism is

countries sometimes the criticism is

countries sometimes the criticism is fair oftentimes it’s fine I spent a lot

fair oftentimes it’s fine I spent a lot

fair oftentimes it’s fine I spent a lot of time hearing about the things that

of time hearing about the things that

of time hearing about the things that the United States has done wrong what we

the United States has done wrong what we

the United States has done wrong what we could be doing better what we should

could be doing better what we should

could be doing better what we should have done what would what they would

have done what would what they would

have done what would what they would like us to do but one thing that I never

like us to do but one thing that I never

like us to do but one thing that I never refute is when people say you Americans

refute is when people say you Americans

refute is when people say you Americans are naive it’s not the way it works and

are naive it’s not the way it works and

are naive it’s not the way it works and I always say I’m guilty I’m guilty

I always say I’m guilty I’m guilty

I always say I’m guilty I’m guilty because I’m not to miss it

because I’m not to miss it

because I’m not to miss it and I think that a lot of video is

and I think that a lot of video is

and I think that a lot of video is optimistic too I think a lot of a lot of

optimistic too I think a lot of a lot of

optimistic too I think a lot of a lot of you are asking yourself why not why not

you are asking yourself why not why not

you are asking yourself why not why not so thanks a lot

this is the key thing we really want

this is the key thing we really want this but do we want this India that we

this but do we want this India that we

this but do we want this India that we talked about in 2050 the concept of a

talked about in 2050 the concept of a

talked about in 2050 the concept of a win-win scenario is something that we

win-win scenario is something that we

win-win scenario is something that we hold near and dear to our heart some

hold near and dear to our heart some

hold near and dear to our heart some people look at negotiations or look at

people look at negotiations or look at

people look at negotiations or look at international relations in zero to some

international relations in zero to some

international relations in zero to some terms meaning somebody has to win and

terms meaning somebody has to win and

terms meaning somebody has to win and somebody has to lose we reject that

somebody has to lose we reject that

somebody has to lose we reject that thinking and I encourage you to reject

thinking and I encourage you to reject

thinking and I encourage you to reject that too there are ways that India can

that too there are ways that India can

that too there are ways that India can win Malaysia can win Sri Lanka can win

win Malaysia can win Sri Lanka can win

win Malaysia can win Sri Lanka can win and yes even Pakistan could win at the

and yes even Pakistan could win at the

and yes even Pakistan could win at the same time I wasn’t going to go to

same time I wasn’t going to go to

same time I wasn’t going to go to Pakistan I went to them – they were

Pakistan I went to them – they were

Pakistan I went to them – they were there are ways that you can do that and

there are ways that you can do that and

there are ways that you can do that and everybody can win and we believe deeply

everybody can win and we believe deeply

everybody can win and we believe deeply let me give you a couple of examples

let’s take a look at your hand we’ve had

let’s take a look at your hand we’ve had some pretty serious disagreements with

some pretty serious disagreements with

some pretty serious disagreements with Japan in our history World War two

Japan in our history World War two

Japan in our history World War two maybe chief among them Japan is has been

maybe chief among them Japan is has been

maybe chief among them Japan is has been for many years one of our spawn is now

for many years one of our spawn is now

for many years one of our spawn is now but we found a way to move past our

but we found a way to move past our

but we found a way to move past our differences and find a way that we both

differences and find a way that we both

differences and find a way that we both can win who here has been to the United

can win who here has been to the United

can win who here has been to the United States ok you go through the streets of

States ok you go through the streets of

States ok you go through the streets of the United States you are more likely to

the United States you are more likely to

the United States you are more likely to see a Toyota or Honda car being driven

see a Toyota or Honda car being driven

see a Toyota or Honda car being driven than you are General Motors or a Ford

than you are General Motors or a Ford

than you are General Motors or a Ford that’s reality

that’s reality

that’s reality that’s a win-win for us we weren’t

that’s a win-win for us we weren’t

that’s a win-win for us we weren’t making their cars and the Japanese

making their cars and the Japanese

making their cars and the Japanese taught us that we need to make better

taught us that we need to make better

taught us that we need to make better cars and American consumers started

cars and American consumers started

cars and American consumers started buying it because the ones that the

buying it because the ones that the

buying it because the ones that the United States were making weren’t that

United States were making weren’t that

United States were making weren’t that good that’s one example another example

good that’s one example another example

good that’s one example another example is the Indian IT industry and we all

is the Indian IT industry and we all

is the Indian IT industry and we all know about the power the prowess of the

know about the power the prowess of the

know about the power the prowess of the Indian IT sector but what is that mostly

Indian IT sector but what is that mostly

Indian IT sector but what is that mostly benefit does it mostly benefit one side

benefit does it mostly benefit one side

benefit does it mostly benefit one side the United States benefits from it

the United States benefits from it

the United States benefits from it because we get the mind share we get the

because we get the mind share we get the

because we get the mind share we get the brain power that exists here

brain power that exists here

brain power that exists here they’re being Delhi or Jaipur or

they’re being Delhi or Jaipur or

they’re being Delhi or Jaipur or Bangalore or any of the other great IT

Bangalore or any of the other great IT

Bangalore or any of the other great IT sites and India benefits obviously from

sites and India benefits obviously from

sites and India benefits obviously from some of the you know the most high-tech

some of the you know the most high-tech

some of the you know the most high-tech high-paying jobs that are available for

high-paying jobs that are available for

high-paying jobs that are available for the country that’s a win-win so when we

the country that’s a win-win so when we

the country that’s a win-win so when we say that we want that future for India

say that we want that future for India

say that we want that future for India we really need and and I hope that you

we really need and and I hope that you

we really need and and I hope that you take that as a sincere as a sincere

take that as a sincere as a sincere

take that as a sincere as a sincere gesture we talked all the time about our

gesture we talked all the time about our

gesture we talked all the time about our shared values you know the world’s

shared values you know the world’s

shared values you know the world’s oldest democracy the United States the

oldest democracy the United States the

oldest democracy the United States the world’s largest democracy India the

world’s largest democracy India the

world’s largest democracy India the adherence to the rule of law the deed

adherence to the rule of law the deed

adherence to the rule of law the deed defense of civil liberties the freedom

defense of civil liberties the freedom

defense of civil liberties the freedom of expression the freedom of religion

of expression the freedom of religion

of expression the freedom of religion all of these things find us and find us

all of these things find us and find us

all of these things find us and find us as tightly as they bind any two nations

as tightly as they bind any two nations

as tightly as they bind any two nations in the world and the connections are

in the world and the connections are

in the world and the connections are getting stronger and stronger every year

getting stronger and stronger every year

getting stronger and stronger every year last year for the first time we crossed

last year for the first time we crossed

last year for the first time we crossed a million US visas issued out of Mission

a million US visas issued out of Mission

a million US visas issued out of Mission India as a whole that’s amazing they’ve

India as a whole that’s amazing they’ve

India as a whole that’s amazing they’ve never done that in a year before and

never done that in a year before and

never done that in a year before and more and more Americans are traveling to

more and more Americans are traveling to

more and more Americans are traveling to India that I think certainly Prime

India that I think certainly Prime

India that I think certainly Prime Minister Modi and his his travels has

Minister Modi and his his travels has

Minister Modi and his his travels has really helped raise the profile of the

really helped raise the profile of the

really helped raise the profile of the video but I can say that having just

video but I can say that having just

video but I can say that having just arrived in India four months ago we are

arrived in India four months ago we are

arrived in India four months ago we are seized by India the United States people

seized by India the United States people

seized by India the United States people want to know what’s going on here they

want to know what’s going on here they

want to know what’s going on here they want to be part of what’s happening here

want to be part of what’s happening here

want to be part of what’s happening here and they feel so optimistic for the

and they feel so optimistic for the

and they feel so optimistic for the trajectory that India’s own and we’re

trajectory that India’s own and we’re

trajectory that India’s own and we’re doing everything we can to help it to

doing everything we can to help it to

doing everything we can to help it to cooperate from a United States

cooperate from a United States

cooperate from a United States standpoint we believe that India and the

standpoint we believe that India and the

standpoint we believe that India and the United States could quite possibly be

United States could quite possibly be

United States could quite possibly be the greatest force for global good the

the greatest force for global good the

the greatest force for global good the world has ever known there are some more

world has ever known there are some more

world has ever known there are some more question

question

question the value of a democracy there are some

the value of a democracy there are some

the value of a democracy there are some who are questioning the value of

who are questioning the value of

who are questioning the value of representative government they say it’s

representative government they say it’s

representative government they say it’s too messy it’s too hard it’s easier just

too messy it’s too hard it’s easier just

too messy it’s too hard it’s easier just to have some some strong man in charge

to have some some strong man in charge

to have some some strong man in charge and let their brunt of it I’m not going

and let their brunt of it I’m not going

and let their brunt of it I’m not going to mention any country’s but I think we

to mention any country’s but I think we

to mention any country’s but I think we all who were talking we reject that and

all who were talking we reject that and

all who were talking we reject that and we look to India to help us defend those

we look to India to help us defend those

we look to India to help us defend those ideals those ideals that we all felt so

ideals those ideals that we all felt so

ideals those ideals that we all felt so dear guest democracy is messy it’s

dear guest democracy is messy it’s

dear guest democracy is messy it’s always messy and it always will be

always messy and it always will be

always messy and it always will be but Winston Churchill once said that

but Winston Churchill once said that

but Winston Churchill once said that democracy is worst form of government

democracy is worst form of government

democracy is worst form of government ever conceived by man except for every

ever conceived by man except for every

ever conceived by man except for every other one that we try so I encourage you

other one that we try so I encourage you

other one that we try so I encourage you to hold on to that I guess my passing my

to hold on to that I guess my passing my

to hold on to that I guess my passing my parting thoughts per year would be that

parting thoughts per year would be that

parting thoughts per year would be that that India that we described 2050 India

that India that we described 2050 India

that India that we described 2050 India that is a 12 trillion dollar economy is

that is a 12 trillion dollar economy is

that is a 12 trillion dollar economy is the largest country in the world in

the largest country in the world in

the largest country in the world in terms of population is a global leader

terms of population is a global leader

terms of population is a global leader in so many ways the India that’s

in so many ways the India that’s

in so many ways the India that’s eradicated poverty throughout only its

eradicated poverty throughout only its

eradicated poverty throughout only its own population but all of South Asia

own population but all of South Asia

own population but all of South Asia that’s the India that we want for you

that’s the India that we want for you

that’s the India that we want for you and that is your India you are that it I

and that is your India you are that it I

and that is your India you are that it I thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

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