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Learners’ Questions: ‘As…as’ expressions


Dan Hi guys! Dan here for BBC Learning English

with this week’s Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.

OK! So, this week’s learner question comes from Mohammad Tariq from Afghanistan, and

he writes: Hello! I hope you are in the best of health. Would you kindly tell me what parts

of speech ‘as… as’ are. I know that we use adjectives or adverbs between them, but I

do not know what they are themselves. Kind regards.

OK Mohammed Tariq, I found an answer as quickly as I could. Now, this structure is

used to measure and compare things that are similar in proportion, and you’re right about

the adjectives and adverbs going between the ‘as…as’. The first as functions as an adverb and modifies

the following adverb or adjective. The second functions as a preposition when connected

to a noun or a pronoun, or as a conjunction when it relates to a following clause, such

as in the sentence: I found an answer as quickly as it was possible to do.

I like to think I’m as good a dancer as Michael Jackson. OK,OK, maybe not as good

a dancer, but did you notice the use of the adjective and the noun? ‘as good a dancer

as Michael Jackson’. When we use an adjective and a noun in between an ‘as…as’ expression,

we must remember the article. ‘as good a dancer’. And this is also true for ‘an’ ‘as

delicious an orange as’

To make these expressions negative we put ‘not’ before the ‘as…as’. For example: ‘he was not as

smart as his sister’. And in negative expressions we can replace the first ‘as’ with ‘so’. For

example: ‘he was not so smart as his sister.’

These expressions are idiomatic and they’re very, very common in English. We have a few

set ones which people tend to repeat over and over again. For example: ‘When I saw

the ghost, I went as white as a sheet.’ Or: ‘In the library be as quiet as a mouse.’ Or: ‘I

was late for work. I ran as fast as lightning.’

I hope that answers your question Mohammed Tariq. If anybody else out there has a question,

please email it to us at learning.english@bbc.co.uk. And for more information go to bbclearningenglish.com.

Thank you very much! See you next time on Learners’ Questions.

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