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Seeing the Future Through New Eyes | Nat Irvin | TEDxCharlottesville


September 17th 1955 a little boy walks

September 17th 1955 a little boy walks out of his grandmother’s front door

out of his grandmother’s front door

out of his grandmother’s front door jumps off of his grandmother’s front

jumps off of his grandmother’s front

jumps off of his grandmother’s front porch he’s holding in his left hand a

porch he’s holding in his left hand a

porch he’s holding in his left hand a golf ball and in his right hand he’s

golf ball and in his right hand he’s

golf ball and in his right hand he’s holding a golf club

holding a golf club

holding a golf club his grandmother lives at the end of weed

his grandmother lives at the end of weed

his grandmother lives at the end of weed Street in Augusta Georgia which is next

Street in Augusta Georgia which is next

Street in Augusta Georgia which is next door to the Augusta Country Club not

door to the Augusta Country Club not

door to the Augusta Country Club not some national where they play the

some national where they play the

some national where they play the Masters will Augusta Country Club so all

Masters will Augusta Country Club so all

Masters will Augusta Country Club so all summer long this little four-year-old

summer long this little four-year-old

summer long this little four-year-old boy had been seeing golf balls in his

boy had been seeing golf balls in his

boy had been seeing golf balls in his grandmother’s yard so on this particular

grandmother’s yard so on this particular

grandmother’s yard so on this particular day he decides that he is going to hit a

day he decides that he is going to hit a

day he decides that he is going to hit a golf ball into the future

golf ball into the future

golf ball into the future so he’d been playing with his cousin

so he’d been playing with his cousin

so he’d been playing with his cousin Elaine who’s just two months older been

Elaine who’s just two months older been

Elaine who’s just two months older been playing with his brother who’s two years

playing with his brother who’s two years

playing with his brother who’s two years younger his mother had just given birth

younger his mother had just given birth

younger his mother had just given birth to his sister and his father was away in

to his sister and his father was away in

to his sister and his father was away in college at South Carolina State this

college at South Carolina State this

college at South Carolina State this little boy on this day steps off of his

little boy on this day steps off of his

little boy on this day steps off of his grandmother’s front porch and the only

grandmother’s front porch and the only

grandmother’s front porch and the only thing he’s thinking about is to hit this

thing he’s thinking about is to hit this

thing he’s thinking about is to hit this golf ball as far as he can he swings at

golf ball as far as he can he swings at

golf ball as far as he can he swings at the golf ball and he misses and instead

the golf ball and he misses and instead

the golf ball and he misses and instead he hits a piece of glass that goes up

he hits a piece of glass that goes up

he hits a piece of glass that goes up into the air and it falls on his left

into the air and it falls on his left

into the air and it falls on his left shoulder yeah actually it doesn’t it

shoulder yeah actually it doesn’t it

shoulder yeah actually it doesn’t it falls on his right shoulder actually it

falls on his right shoulder actually it

falls on his right shoulder actually it doesn’t it falls on top of his head no

doesn’t it falls on top of his head no

doesn’t it falls on top of his head no it doesn’t it actually falls into his

it doesn’t it actually falls into his

it doesn’t it actually falls into his left eye so ever since that day then

left eye so ever since that day then

left eye so ever since that day then little boy cute as he can be it’s been

little boy cute as he can be it’s been

little boy cute as he can be it’s been blind on his left side suppose I have to

blind on his left side suppose I have to

blind on his left side suppose I have to do with the future one of the things

do with the future one of the things

do with the future one of the things that I have learned over the many years

that I have learned over the many years

that I have learned over the many years of studying the future and being acutely

of studying the future and being acutely

of studying the future and being acutely aware of the importance of sight is that

aware of the importance of sight is that

aware of the importance of sight is that just because you have eyesight doesn’t

just because you have eyesight doesn’t

just because you have eyesight doesn’t mean that you aren’t blind

mean that you aren’t blind

mean that you aren’t blind in fact what I would recognize is that

in fact what I would recognize is that

in fact what I would recognize is that people would be looking right at

people would be looking right at

people would be looking right at something and they would never see it

something and they would never see it

something and they would never see it think about that for just a minute

think about that for just a minute

think about that for just a minute looking right at something people with

looking right at something people with

looking right at something people with perfectly good sight eyesight but they

perfectly good sight eyesight but they

perfectly good sight eyesight but they would not see what they were seeing the

would not see what they were seeing the

would not see what they were seeing the other thing I’ve taken from this

other thing I’ve taken from this

other thing I’ve taken from this experience is being blind does it mean

experience is being blind does it mean

experience is being blind does it mean that you won’t have vision it’s one of

that you won’t have vision it’s one of

that you won’t have vision it’s one of the most interesting things if you look

the most interesting things if you look

the most interesting things if you look back at human history you think about

back at human history you think about

back at human history you think about people like Thomas Edison who couldn’t

people like Thomas Edison who couldn’t

people like Thomas Edison who couldn’t here would give us the photograph or

here would give us the photograph or

here would give us the photograph or would be Beethoven who could do would be

would be Beethoven who could do would be

would be Beethoven who could do would be able to hear but we’d get the 9th

able to hear but we’d get the 9th

able to hear but we’d get the 9th century you could just go back through

century you could just go back through

century you could just go back through history you find all these wonderful

history you find all these wonderful

history you find all these wonderful examples of where a person wouldn’t have

examples of where a person wouldn’t have

examples of where a person wouldn’t have a particular gift or a particular sense

a particular gift or a particular sense

a particular gift or a particular sense or a particular skill and that would be

or a particular skill and that would be

or a particular skill and that would be the very person who will provide insight

the very person who will provide insight

the very person who will provide insight into another way of doing something

into another way of doing something

into another way of doing something everybody else thought maybe somebody

everybody else thought maybe somebody

everybody else thought maybe somebody else should do but it turns out that

else should do but it turns out that

else should do but it turns out that being blind on my left side didn’t

being blind on my left side didn’t

being blind on my left side didn’t really give me a disadvantage when it

really give me a disadvantage when it

really give me a disadvantage when it came to the future because we all share

came to the future because we all share

came to the future because we all share the same thing when it comes to the

the same thing when it comes to the

the same thing when it comes to the future we’re all blind why is that

future we’re all blind why is that

future we’re all blind why is that because we don’t really look at the

because we don’t really look at the

because we don’t really look at the future with our eyes we see it with our

future with our eyes we see it with our

future with our eyes we see it with our mind that’s it we see it with our mind

mind that’s it we see it with our mind

mind that’s it we see it with our mind let me give an example in fact these

let me give an example in fact these

let me give an example in fact these days you’ll notice that there’s a lot of

days you’ll notice that there’s a lot of

days you’ll notice that there’s a lot of research being done on something called

research being done on something called

research being done on something called inattentive blindness or change

inattentive blindness or change

inattentive blindness or change blindness I remember recently looking at

blindness I remember recently looking at

blindness I remember recently looking at a video done by the Harvard faculty in

a video done by the Harvard faculty in

a video done by the Harvard faculty in which they examine the idea of a person

which they examine the idea of a person

which they examine the idea of a person just get this for a minute okay a person

just get this for a minute okay a person

just get this for a minute okay a person checks in at a conference one person

checks in at a conference one person

checks in at a conference one person checks in the person who’s doing their

checks in the person who’s doing their

checks in the person who’s doing their checking in jumps down below the desk

checking in jumps down below the desk

checking in jumps down below the desk and another person comes out the person

and another person comes out the person

and another person comes out the person who is doing the check again doesn’t

who is doing the check again doesn’t

who is doing the check again doesn’t actually know that the person has

actually know that the person has

actually know that the person has changed hasn’t paid really attention you

changed hasn’t paid really attention you

changed hasn’t paid really attention you can think of another example of where

can think of another example of where

can think of another example of where you may have seen the video where people

you may have seen the video where people

you may have seen the video where people were asking for directions in a foreign

were asking for directions in a foreign

were asking for directions in a foreign country

country

country and so the person would ask for

and so the person would ask for

and so the person would ask for directions the person who somehow

directions the person who somehow

directions the person who somehow another would switch off the people

another would switch off the people

another would switch off the people between asking for the directions and

between asking for the directions and

between asking for the directions and given the directions the person who has

given the directions the person who has

given the directions the person who has been asking for the directions doesn’t

been asking for the directions doesn’t

been asking for the directions doesn’t know that the person has changed

know that the person has changed

know that the person has changed we don’t pay very much attention so

we don’t pay very much attention so

we don’t pay very much attention so there are lots of examples of where

there are lots of examples of where

there are lots of examples of where we’re future blind I’ll give you another

we’re future blind I’ll give you another

we’re future blind I’ll give you another example first of all when we think about

example first of all when we think about

example first of all when we think about change and as I said we don’t see change

change and as I said we don’t see change

change and as I said we don’t see change through our eyes it’s through our mind

through our eyes it’s through our mind

through our eyes it’s through our mind we have these assumptions about how

we have these assumptions about how

we have these assumptions about how change unfolds we think it’s linear

change unfolds we think it’s linear

change unfolds we think it’s linear turns out that it’s not that way at all

turns out that it’s not that way at all

turns out that it’s not that way at all it’s logarithmic so we have some

it’s logarithmic so we have some

it’s logarithmic so we have some assumptions about change that helps us

assumptions about change that helps us

assumptions about change that helps us to sometimes be future blind now all the

to sometimes be future blind now all the

to sometimes be future blind now all the things that happen what’s the future

things that happen what’s the future

things that happen what’s the future noticing in around us we don’t listen

noticing in around us we don’t listen

noticing in around us we don’t listen very well I remember when I was living

very well I remember when I was living

very well I remember when I was living in North Carolina this would have been

in North Carolina this would have been

in North Carolina this would have been in the early 90s and I’d gone into a

in the early 90s and I’d gone into a

in the early 90s and I’d gone into a McDonald’s in Pinehurst North Carolina

McDonald’s in Pinehurst North Carolina

McDonald’s in Pinehurst North Carolina and I noticed that in the background

and I noticed that in the background

and I noticed that in the background there was not one single person speaking

there was not one single person speaking

there was not one single person speaking English that was the clue that something

English that was the clue that something

English that was the clue that something was happening with the demographics I

was happening with the demographics I

was happening with the demographics I remember going into a KFC in Clements

remember going into a KFC in Clements

remember going into a KFC in Clements North Carolina at about 1995 and I

North Carolina at about 1995 and I

North Carolina at about 1995 and I noticed then that the burglar the the

noticed then that the burglar the the

noticed then that the burglar the the notice on the window for checking out

notice on the window for checking out

notice on the window for checking out when you would check out your food they

when you would check out your food they

when you would check out your food they had changed the sign from English to

had changed the sign from English to

had changed the sign from English to Spanish which was suggesting that there

Spanish which was suggesting that there

Spanish which was suggesting that there was no money in the safe and indication

was no money in the safe and indication

was no money in the safe and indication something had changed another way of

something had changed another way of

something had changed another way of thinking about the future that we missed

thinking about the future that we missed

thinking about the future that we missed sometimes there was a clue in terms of

sometimes there was a clue in terms of

sometimes there was a clue in terms of language demographics I’d gone to a Taco

language demographics I’d gone to a Taco

language demographics I’d gone to a Taco Bell and you know this is what I’m

Bell and you know this is what I’m

Bell and you know this is what I’m really suggesting here is that there’s

really suggesting here is that there’s

really suggesting here is that there’s so many different ways that the future

so many different ways that the future

so many different ways that the future will reveal itself to us and I was

will reveal itself to us and I was

will reveal itself to us and I was noticing in 1996 that there was some

noticing in 1996 that there was some

noticing in 1996 that there was some middle-aged woman serving Taco Bell’s in

middle-aged woman serving Taco Bell’s in

middle-aged woman serving Taco Bell’s in the middle of the day something was

the middle of the day something was

the middle of the day something was happening with aging and a chick-fil-a

happening with aging and a chick-fil-a

happening with aging and a chick-fil-a and

and

and about 1998 I’m noticing that after 10

about 1998 I’m noticing that after 10

about 1998 I’m noticing that after 10 o’clock the only young person in there

o’clock the only young person in there

o’clock the only young person in there is one young person everybody else is

is one young person everybody else is

is one young person everybody else is over 865 aging there are all kinds of

over 865 aging there are all kinds of

over 865 aging there are all kinds of clues that the future will give to us

clues that the future will give to us

clues that the future will give to us but we’re not looking at them for

but we’re not looking at them for

but we’re not looking at them for example if you were to go to if you pay

example if you were to go to if you pay

example if you were to go to if you pay attention to the next time when you’re

attention to the next time when you’re

attention to the next time when you’re in the airport notice how many people

in the airport notice how many people

in the airport notice how many people are using wheelchairs or notice the next

are using wheelchairs or notice the next

are using wheelchairs or notice the next time you go to the grocery store and you

time you go to the grocery store and you

time you go to the grocery store and you see how many parking lots how many times

see how many parking lots how many times

see how many parking lots how many times those parking spaces are now for the

those parking spaces are now for the

those parking spaces are now for the disabled over time you can see that the

disabled over time you can see that the

disabled over time you can see that the future reveals itself to us so we see

future reveals itself to us so we see

future reveals itself to us so we see the future we can look right at it but

the future we can look right at it but

the future we can look right at it but we won’t really see it because we’re

we won’t really see it because we’re

we won’t really see it because we’re seeing it in our minds we have these we

seeing it in our minds we have these we

seeing it in our minds we have these we have these preconceived ideas about what

have these preconceived ideas about what

have these preconceived ideas about what things should be and how they should be

things should be and how they should be

things should be and how they should be so I’ll tell you example of how that

so I’ll tell you example of how that

so I’ll tell you example of how that urban got the future wrong plus you

urban got the future wrong plus you

urban got the future wrong plus you would expect as the futures that I would

would expect as the futures that I would

would expect as the futures that I would get the future right exactly

get the future right exactly

get the future right exactly 1997 now I have been interviewing

1997 now I have been interviewing

1997 now I have been interviewing randomly young black people about the

randomly young black people about the

randomly young black people about the future randomly for 40 over 40 years and

future randomly for 40 over 40 years and

future randomly for 40 over 40 years and I started noticing there was something

I started noticing there was something

I started noticing there was something changing within the black community

changing within the black community

changing within the black community around the mid 90s and I am one

around the mid 90s and I am one

around the mid 90s and I am one afternoon at a football game I noticed

afternoon at a football game I noticed

afternoon at a football game I noticed this one young kid who had a book bag

this one young kid who had a book bag

this one young kid who had a book bag and he was keeping it a secret every

and he was keeping it a secret every

and he was keeping it a secret every once in a while he’d take the book out

once in a while he’d take the book out

once in a while he’d take the book out and he’d read it at a football game

and he’d read it at a football game

and he’d read it at a football game turns out he was reading Harry Potter

turns out he was reading Harry Potter

turns out he was reading Harry Potter but he didn’t want anybody to know about

but he didn’t want anybody to know about

but he didn’t want anybody to know about it later on I would find the same group

it later on I would find the same group

it later on I would find the same group of people who were hiding something

of people who were hiding something

of people who were hiding something about their identity and it was an

about their identity and it was an

about their identity and it was an indication that something might be

indication that something might be

indication that something might be happening within America that would

happening within America that would

happening within America that would change what we would think about

change what we would think about

change what we would think about political leadership so over the next

political leadership so over the next

political leadership so over the next few years I tracked this group who would

few years I tracked this group who would

few years I tracked this group who would be reading Harry Potter among other

be reading Harry Potter among other

be reading Harry Potter among other things they spoke other languages and I

things they spoke other languages and I

things they spoke other languages and I eventually wrote a piece called the

eventually wrote a piece called the

eventually wrote a piece called the arrival of the throttles of which I

arrival of the throttles of which I

arrival of the throttles of which I described who the first black president

described who the first black president

described who the first black president of the United States would be you have

of the United States would be you have

of the United States would be you have to imagine in the 90s somebody writing

to imagine in the 90s somebody writing

to imagine in the 90s somebody writing about the first black president

about the first black president

about the first black president the united states and i said that her

the united states and i said that her

the united states and i said that her name would be Shaniqua Naqada herrera

name would be Shaniqua Naqada herrera

name would be Shaniqua Naqada herrera Iowa Hiawatha Washington Jones okay so I

Iowa Hiawatha Washington Jones okay so I

Iowa Hiawatha Washington Jones okay so I got the name wrong but I got the face

got the name wrong but I got the face

got the name wrong but I got the face right and you get the idea so that’s an

right and you get the idea so that’s an

right and you get the idea so that’s an example of how I was wrong I’ve got

example of how I was wrong I’ve got

example of how I was wrong I’ve got other examples too but what about you so

other examples too but what about you so

other examples too but what about you so here we are we just had this major event

here we are we just had this major event

here we are we just had this major event to happen and I can say safely that most

to happen and I can say safely that most

to happen and I can say safely that most of us did not expected this what

of us did not expected this what

of us did not expected this what happened why because we believed in so

happened why because we believed in so

happened why because we believed in so much data is that it probably not what I

much data is that it probably not what I

much data is that it probably not what I suspect has happened is that we were not

suspect has happened is that we were not

suspect has happened is that we were not listening to each other we would look

listening to each other we would look

listening to each other we would look but we wouldn’t see we would listen but

but we wouldn’t see we would listen but

but we wouldn’t see we would listen but we wouldn’t hear this is why this is a

we wouldn’t hear this is why this is a

we wouldn’t hear this is why this is a it’s such a surprise to us but it’s not

it’s such a surprise to us but it’s not

it’s such a surprise to us but it’s not a surprise to everybody somebody knew

a surprise to everybody somebody knew

a surprise to everybody somebody knew this transformation was underway and

this transformation was underway and

this transformation was underway and that is exactly how the future will come

that is exactly how the future will come

that is exactly how the future will come to us I don’t think it is a surprise and

to us I don’t think it is a surprise and

to us I don’t think it is a surprise and that’s one of the assumptions we have

that’s one of the assumptions we have

that’s one of the assumptions we have about the future that it is hidden what

about the future that it is hidden what

about the future that it is hidden what I have found is that if you just pay

I have found is that if you just pay

I have found is that if you just pay attention to your environment the future

attention to your environment the future

attention to your environment the future would give you clues all the time all

would give you clues all the time all

would give you clues all the time all the time we in other words we got future

the time we in other words we got future

the time we in other words we got future pranked by the election some people did

pranked by the election some people did

pranked by the election some people did but so what’s a useful way of looking

but so what’s a useful way of looking

but so what’s a useful way of looking forward to the future as we go out to

forward to the future as we go out to

forward to the future as we go out to 2040 – obviously I teach in the

2040 – obviously I teach in the

2040 – obviously I teach in the management program and so I think the

management program and so I think the

management program and so I think the management lense is a useful one and I

management lense is a useful one and I

management lense is a useful one and I think this state been here by Peter

think this state been here by Peter

think this state been here by Peter Drucker looking at the relationship

Drucker looking at the relationship

Drucker looking at the relationship between technology and humans is a great

between technology and humans is a great

between technology and humans is a great way of thinking about these next 22 to

way of thinking about these next 22 to

way of thinking about these next 22 to 30 years let me walk you through a

30 years let me walk you through a

30 years let me walk you through a scenario of how I think we can best be

scenario of how I think we can best be

scenario of how I think we can best be able to understand what possibly could

able to understand what possibly could

able to understand what possibly could happen I’m gonna use the term

happen I’m gonna use the term

happen I’m gonna use the term singularity and I suspected in the

singularity and I suspected in the

singularity and I suspected in the audience like this most of us already

audience like this most of us already

audience like this most of us already are aware of what singularities be but

are aware of what singularities be but

are aware of what singularities be but for the basis of today I’m going to be

for the basis of today I’m going to be

for the basis of today I’m going to be talking about the clash of the

talking about the clash of the

talking about the clash of the singularities and I’m going to be

singularities and I’m going to be

singularities and I’m going to be using the technical singularity and by

using the technical singularity and by

using the technical singularity and by that what I mean is artificial

that what I mean is artificial

that what I mean is artificial intelligence reaching a point at some

intelligence reaching a point at some

intelligence reaching a point at some point in the future right now the

point in the future right now the

point in the future right now the projections or I could be 20 to 29

projections or I could be 20 to 29

projections or I could be 20 to 29 it could be 2040 – it could be 2050 but

it could be 2040 – it could be 2050 but

it could be 2040 – it could be 2050 but something irreversible happens to us in

something irreversible happens to us in

something irreversible happens to us in our machines where they begin to become

our machines where they begin to become

our machines where they begin to become smarter than we are

smarter than we are

smarter than we are irreversible something the relationship

irreversible something the relationship

irreversible something the relationship between ourselves

between ourselves

between ourselves it wouldn’t be for example you wouldn’t

it wouldn’t be for example you wouldn’t

it wouldn’t be for example you wouldn’t say the film her is an example but it’s

say the film her is an example but it’s

say the film her is an example but it’s not bad wouldn’t you wouldn’t say that

not bad wouldn’t you wouldn’t say that

not bad wouldn’t you wouldn’t say that West world is an example of the

West world is an example of the

West world is an example of the singularity but it’s not bad but it’s

singularity but it’s not bad but it’s

singularity but it’s not bad but it’s something like that where we are not

something like that where we are not

something like that where we are not able to come back from this space and

able to come back from this space and

able to come back from this space and the relationship between ourselves and

the relationship between ourselves and

the relationship between ourselves and our machines recognizes us that we are

our machines recognizes us that we are

our machines recognizes us that we are second so that’s the way to think about

second so that’s the way to think about

second so that’s the way to think about the technological singularity when AI

the technological singularity when AI

the technological singularity when AI becomes really smart the position

becomes really smart the position

becomes really smart the position between ourselves and it changes another

between ourselves and it changes another

between ourselves and it changes another way of thinking about it is this graph

way of thinking about it is this graph

way of thinking about it is this graph here you probably have already seen it

here you probably have already seen it

here you probably have already seen it where it just describes how quickly this

where it just describes how quickly this

where it just describes how quickly this happens this is sort of a description of

happens this is sort of a description of

happens this is sort of a description of Moore’s law which everybody by now is

Moore’s law which everybody by now is

Moore’s law which everybody by now is familiar with of how computers doubling

familiar with of how computers doubling

familiar with of how computers doubling every 18 months reducing in size cost

every 18 months reducing in size cost

every 18 months reducing in size cost etc and then at some point you’ve seen

etc and then at some point you’ve seen

etc and then at some point you’ve seen this from the singularity the folks who

this from the singularity the folks who

this from the singularity the folks who talked about the singularity it takes

talked about the singularity it takes

talked about the singularity it takes off and we don’t know where that goes so

off and we don’t know where that goes so

off and we don’t know where that goes so that’s one way and the other thing is I

that’s one way and the other thing is I

that’s one way and the other thing is I would say think about the singularity is

would say think about the singularity is

would say think about the singularity is just a metaphor but that’s not the only

just a metaphor but that’s not the only

just a metaphor but that’s not the only singularity there’s another singularity

singularity there’s another singularity

singularity there’s another singularity which I suggest to you it’s just as

which I suggest to you it’s just as

which I suggest to you it’s just as powerful and that is the American

powerful and that is the American

powerful and that is the American demographic singularity and the way to

demographic singularity and the way to

demographic singularity and the way to think about that is when America itself

think about that is when America itself

think about that is when America itself changes faster than any one had expected

changes faster than any one had expected

changes faster than any one had expected which is what we are experiencing now

which is what we are experiencing now

which is what we are experiencing now and what we will experience over the

and what we will experience over the

and what we will experience over the next twenty to twenty-five years this is

next twenty to twenty-five years this is

next twenty to twenty-five years this is as powerful as a technological

as powerful as a technological

as powerful as a technological singularity so we have on the one hand

singularity so we have on the one hand

singularity so we have on the one hand the emergence of this very powerful

the emergence of this very powerful

the emergence of this very powerful technology which disappears we don’t we

technology which disappears we don’t we

technology which disappears we don’t we no longer see it and then we have the

no longer see it and then we have the

no longer see it and then we have the emergence of these amazing demographic

emergence of these amazing demographic

emergence of these amazing demographic shifts within our country

shifts within our country

shifts within our country to give you an example of what that

to give you an example of what that

to give you an example of what that number is it’s roughly the size of the

number is it’s roughly the size of the

number is it’s roughly the size of the country of Indonesia if we were to think

country of Indonesia if we were to think

country of Indonesia if we were to think about minorities who we have today

about minorities who we have today

about minorities who we have today people that we consider to be minorities

people that we consider to be minorities

people that we consider to be minorities today when we think about race we think

today when we think about race we think

today when we think about race we think about ethnicity about 235 million people

about ethnicity about 235 million people

about ethnicity about 235 million people this is the transition we’re in and so

this is the transition we’re in and so

this is the transition we’re in and so this is going to impact our elections we

this is going to impact our elections we

this is going to impact our elections we just had one in 2016 we’ll have another

just had one in 2016 we’ll have another

just had one in 2016 we’ll have another in 2020 2020 for 2028 these are profound

in 2020 2020 for 2028 these are profound

in 2020 2020 for 2028 these are profound changes and it’s not only going to

changes and it’s not only going to

changes and it’s not only going to affect us in terms of politics but it

affect us in terms of politics but it

affect us in terms of politics but it will also impact us in terms of the

will also impact us in terms of the

will also impact us in terms of the workforce this is not guessing this is

workforce this is not guessing this is

workforce this is not guessing this is mathematics so now we have the clash of

mathematics so now we have the clash of

mathematics so now we have the clash of the way and is the way I’m thinking

the way and is the way I’m thinking

the way and is the way I’m thinking about this in context of these two very

about this in context of these two very

about this in context of these two very powerful singularities what will be the

powerful singularities what will be the

powerful singularities what will be the implications well for one we’re start to

implications well for one we’re start to

implications well for one we’re start to notice this Oxford press has just put

notice this Oxford press has just put

notice this Oxford press has just put out a study that says about 47% of the

out a study that says about 47% of the

out a study that says about 47% of the jobs that we now have that we humans do

jobs that we now have that we humans do

jobs that we now have that we humans do to possibly disappear automated or

to possibly disappear automated or

to possibly disappear automated or completely eliminated that could mean a

completely eliminated that could mean a

completely eliminated that could mean a lawyer that could mean journalists that

lawyer that could mean journalists that

lawyer that could mean journalists that could mean traitors that could mean call

could mean traitors that could mean call

could mean traitors that could mean call centre folks there’s a great wide range

centre folks there’s a great wide range

centre folks there’s a great wide range of possibilities of things that we

of possibilities of things that we

of possibilities of things that we humans do that we will no longer do 47%

humans do that we will no longer do 47%

humans do that we will no longer do 47% then you have the issue of should we

then you have the issue of should we

then you have the issue of should we augment or should we replace people

augment or should we replace people

augment or should we replace people because we have these very powerful

because we have these very powerful

because we have these very powerful technology who decides who gets

technology who decides who gets

technology who decides who gets augmented who decides on who gets

augmented who decides on who gets

augmented who decides on who gets replaced for example should we use this

replaced for example should we use this

replaced for example should we use this artificial intelligence to decide for

artificial intelligence to decide for

artificial intelligence to decide for judges on who should get the longer

judges on who should get the longer

judges on who should get the longer sentencing in our court systems this is

sentencing in our court systems this is

sentencing in our court systems this is not in the future this is now we we have

not in the future this is now we we have

not in the future this is now we we have in the past talked about affirmative

in the past talked about affirmative

in the past talked about affirmative action

action

action in the future we’ll talk about genetic

in the future we’ll talk about genetic

in the future we’ll talk about genetic affirmative action we will introduce new

affirmative action we will introduce new

affirmative action we will introduce new terms like algorithmic justice because

terms like algorithmic justice because

terms like algorithmic justice because algorithms these very powerful formulas

algorithms these very powerful formulas

algorithms these very powerful formulas are determining who gets hired it is

are determining who gets hired it is

are determining who gets hired it is going to impact all of us should we use

going to impact all of us should we use

going to impact all of us should we use algorithms to determine public policy

algorithms to determine public policy

algorithms to determine public policy can we use algorithms to determine who

can we use algorithms to determine who

can we use algorithms to determine who is the ideal presidential candidate and

is the ideal presidential candidate and

is the ideal presidential candidate and then will we use our technology to

then will we use our technology to

then will we use our technology to create a candidate to fit exactly that

create a candidate to fit exactly that

create a candidate to fit exactly that profile these are very powerful tools

profile these are very powerful tools

profile these are very powerful tools but we already know that you can’t

but we already know that you can’t

but we already know that you can’t really trust our powerful tools and so

really trust our powerful tools and so

really trust our powerful tools and so therefore I wanted to leave you with an

therefore I wanted to leave you with an

therefore I wanted to leave you with an assignment one of the most powerful

assignment one of the most powerful

assignment one of the most powerful assignments I’ve given my MBA students

assignments I’ve given my MBA students

assignments I’ve given my MBA students over the years and that’s this I’m going

over the years and that’s this I’m going

over the years and that’s this I’m going to invite you to interview somebody who

to invite you to interview somebody who

to invite you to interview somebody who is 75 years of age or older who is of a

is 75 years of age or older who is of a

is 75 years of age or older who is of a different race or ethnicity than you are

different race or ethnicity than you are

different race or ethnicity than you are find them for my students it’s a shock

find them for my students it’s a shock

find them for my students it’s a shock first of all they don’t know anybody

first of all they don’t know anybody

first of all they don’t know anybody over the age of 75 that’s not their

over the age of 75 that’s not their

over the age of 75 that’s not their parents and then they have to go find

parents and then they have to go find

parents and then they have to go find them which means they necessarily get

them which means they necessarily get

them which means they necessarily get out of their comfort zone they they sort

out of their comfort zone they they sort

out of their comfort zone they they sort of recognize their blindness the second

of recognize their blindness the second

of recognize their blindness the second thing I’d like to invite you to do is to

thing I’d like to invite you to do is to

thing I’d like to invite you to do is to find a child and get on their level and

find a child and get on their level and

find a child and get on their level and see how they are looking at the world it

see how they are looking at the world it

see how they are looking at the world it will remind you of the importance of

will remind you of the importance of

will remind you of the importance of imagination and creativity and seeing

imagination and creativity and seeing

imagination and creativity and seeing through their lens in other words I’m

through their lens in other words I’m

through their lens in other words I’m encouraging you to adopt the lens of

encouraging you to adopt the lens of

encouraging you to adopt the lens of someone else to see through someone

someone else to see through someone

someone else to see through someone else’s eyes and then finally I want to

else’s eyes and then finally I want to

else’s eyes and then finally I want to tell you about this guy we call him the

tell you about this guy we call him the

tell you about this guy we call him the little guy

little guy

little guy this is a picture of a little child

this is a picture of a little child

this is a picture of a little child taken in 2007 in Kenya in an area called

taken in 2007 in Kenya in an area called

taken in 2007 in Kenya in an area called on Nakuru my youngest son Roman took

on Nakuru my youngest son Roman took

on Nakuru my youngest son Roman took this picture he had been volunteering

this picture he had been volunteering

this picture he had been volunteering for one of the orphanages there now this

for one of the orphanages there now this

for one of the orphanages there now this child we don’t really know what his name

child we don’t really know what his name

child we don’t really know what his name is but I do know this that at some point

is but I do know this that at some point

is but I do know this that at some point he is going to jump off of his

he is going to jump off of his

he is going to jump off of his grandmother’s front porch he’s gonna

grandmother’s front porch he’s gonna

grandmother’s front porch he’s gonna have maybe it won’t be a golf ball in

have maybe it won’t be a golf ball in

have maybe it won’t be a golf ball in his hand it won’t be a golf club in his

his hand it won’t be a golf club in his

his hand it won’t be a golf club in his hand he may not have a baseball it may

hand he may not have a baseball it may

hand he may not have a baseball it may not be a baseball bat maybe it’ll be a

not be a baseball bat maybe it’ll be a

not be a baseball bat maybe it’ll be a soccer ball but he’s gonna put that ball

soccer ball but he’s gonna put that ball

soccer ball but he’s gonna put that ball down on the ground but before he kicks

down on the ground but before he kicks

down on the ground but before he kicks it I’d invite you see if you can get the

it I’d invite you see if you can get the

it I’d invite you see if you can get the glass move the glass before he swings in

glass move the glass before he swings in

glass move the glass before he swings in to the next time I will see you in the

to the next time I will see you in the

to the next time I will see you in the future thank you

future thank you

future thank you [Applause]

”

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