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Stop Saying “The Media” | James Hamblin | TEDxYale


so this is a talk about the media so

so this is a talk about the media so we’ll talk about Donald Trump but we’ll

we’ll talk about Donald Trump but we’ll

we’ll talk about Donald Trump but we’ll try to have some fun with it on Monday

try to have some fun with it on Monday

try to have some fun with it on Monday at a rally the Republican nominee for

at a rally the Republican nominee for

at a rally the Republican nominee for president of the United States invited

president of the United States invited

president of the United States invited the followers in his crowd to scream at

the followers in his crowd to scream at

the followers in his crowd to scream at the press pool at the media which they

the press pool at the media which they

the press pool at the media which they did for two full minutes because they

did for two full minutes because they

did for two full minutes because they hate the media on Wednesday after

hate the media on Wednesday after

hate the media on Wednesday after Clinton’s emails were leaked Trump said

Clinton’s emails were leaked Trump said

Clinton’s emails were leaked Trump said that the dishonest media didn’t give

that the dishonest media didn’t give

that the dishonest media didn’t give them enough coverage even though they

them enough coverage even though they

them enough coverage even though they were covered everywhere and I’m an

were covered everywhere and I’m an

were covered everywhere and I’m an advocate of the fluidity of language

advocate of the fluidity of language

advocate of the fluidity of language when you’re talking about information

when you’re talking about information

when you’re talking about information and journalists incredible means not

and journalists incredible means not

and journalists incredible means not credible but then it got worse on

credible but then it got worse on

credible but then it got worse on Thursday after sexual assault

Thursday after sexual assault

Thursday after sexual assault allegations when he said that it was all

allegations when he said that it was all

allegations when he said that it was all a conspiracy of the media he verbally

a conspiracy of the media he verbally

a conspiracy of the media he verbally attacked the women who came forward and

attacked the women who came forward and

attacked the women who came forward and there’s no recourse for validating his

there’s no recourse for validating his

there’s no recourse for validating his claims

claims

claims when people have no trust in anything

when people have no trust in anything

when people have no trust in anything that is considered the media and Donald

that is considered the media and Donald

that is considered the media and Donald Trump knows this he operates by

Trump knows this he operates by

Trump knows this he operates by assassinating character by ruining

assassinating character by ruining

assassinating character by ruining reputations and he’s attempting to do

reputations and he’s attempting to do

reputations and he’s attempting to do that now by supplanting trust in an

that now by supplanting trust in an

that now by supplanting trust in an entire system of vetting so as a member

entire system of vetting so as a member

entire system of vetting so as a member of the media in a in the traditional

of the media in a in the traditional

of the media in a in the traditional sense of the word I’m a journalist I’m a

sense of the word I’m a journalist I’m a

sense of the word I’m a journalist I’m a writer and senior editor with the

writer and senior editor with the

writer and senior editor with the Atlantic magazine I see my job as being

Atlantic magazine I see my job as being

Atlantic magazine I see my job as being an independent source for truth in a

an independent source for truth in a

an independent source for truth in a world where many messages are coming

world where many messages are coming

world where many messages are coming from people with financial and political

from people with financial and political

from people with financial and political interests my job is to be apart from

interests my job is to be apart from

interests my job is to be apart from that to create accountability and

that to create accountability and

that to create accountability and transparency to promote honesty and

transparency to promote honesty and

transparency to promote honesty and integrity

integrity

integrity and yet here’s a poll of things that

and yet here’s a poll of things that

and yet here’s a poll of things that people like done last month people love

people like done last month people love

people like done last month people love Canada which is great but they don’t

Canada which is great but they don’t

Canada which is great but they don’t like the news media put another way

like the news media put another way

like the news media put another way among the only things that people

among the only things that people

among the only things that people dislike more than the news media is

dislike more than the news media is

dislike more than the news media is Vladimir Putin and with with dislike

Vladimir Putin and with with dislike

Vladimir Putin and with with dislike though comes distrust and as of

though comes distrust and as of

though comes distrust and as of September 2016 according to Pew more

September 2016 according to Pew more

September 2016 according to Pew more Americans distrust the media right now

Americans distrust the media right now

Americans distrust the media right now than ever before

than ever before

than ever before by a lot and I don’t mean wholeheartedly

by a lot and I don’t mean wholeheartedly

by a lot and I don’t mean wholeheartedly trust every word of the nightly news but

trust every word of the nightly news but

trust every word of the nightly news but have even a fair amount of trust in the

have even a fair amount of trust in the

have even a fair amount of trust in the media and perhaps not surprisingly it is

media and perhaps not surprisingly it is

media and perhaps not surprisingly it is especially marked in discrepancy among

especially marked in discrepancy among

especially marked in discrepancy among Republicans only 33 percent as of last

Republicans only 33 percent as of last

Republicans only 33 percent as of last year had even a fair amount of trust in

year had even a fair amount of trust in

year had even a fair amount of trust in the media and as of last month that

the media and as of last month that

the media and as of last month that dropped to 14% so truly a unique time in

dropped to 14% so truly a unique time in

dropped to 14% so truly a unique time in our history the theme of the day is gaps

our history the theme of the day is gaps

our history the theme of the day is gaps and these numbers represent an enormous

and these numbers represent an enormous

and these numbers represent an enormous gap it’s a gap in understanding a gap

gap it’s a gap in understanding a gap

gap it’s a gap in understanding a gap between a system and people that system

between a system and people that system

between a system and people that system exists to serve and it has fed a gap in

exists to serve and it has fed a gap in

exists to serve and it has fed a gap in political ideologies that’s also wider

political ideologies that’s also wider

political ideologies that’s also wider than it’s been in decades here we are in

than it’s been in decades here we are in

than it’s been in decades here we are in 1994 99 2004 2011 and today and if that

1994 99 2004 2011 and today and if that

1994 99 2004 2011 and today and if that gap persists

gap persists

gap persists if history tells us anything then

if history tells us anything then

if history tells us anything then society deteriorates accordingly so my

society deteriorates accordingly so my

society deteriorates accordingly so my TED idea is we should stop this and I

TED idea is we should stop this and I

TED idea is we should stop this and I have one smaller specific thing to

have one smaller specific thing to

have one smaller specific thing to recommend as far as ideas and in which

recommend as far as ideas and in which

recommend as far as ideas and in which we can actually I think all of us can do

we can actually I think all of us can do

we can actually I think all of us can do a little bit better

a little bit better

a little bit better the press so the press used to be easy

the press so the press used to be easy

the press so the press used to be easy to identify it was people who had access

to identify it was people who had access

to identify it was people who had access to a literal press that was the the

to a literal press that was the the

to a literal press that was the the medium the media of the time and

medium the media of the time and

medium the media of the time and sometimes there was good reason to

sometimes there was good reason to

sometimes there was good reason to distrust the people who controlled those

distrust the people who controlled those

distrust the people who controlled those presses many of them did have specific

presses many of them did have specific

presses many of them did have specific missions to promote certain ideologies

missions to promote certain ideologies

missions to promote certain ideologies not among them was the Atlantic in 1857

not among them was the Atlantic in 1857

not among them was the Atlantic in 1857 we were founded 1862 Pett published

we were founded 1862 Pett published

we were founded 1862 Pett published Battle Hymn of the Republic our specific

Battle Hymn of the Republic our specific

Battle Hymn of the Republic our specific mission from the outset has been to be

mission from the outset has been to be

mission from the outset has been to be of no party or clique that’s that

of no party or clique that’s that

of no party or clique that’s that remains central and extremely important

remains central and extremely important

remains central and extremely important to us today the media on the whole

to us today the media on the whole

to us today the media on the whole though today is certainly not limited to

though today is certainly not limited to

though today is certainly not limited to people who own printing presses nor is

people who own printing presses nor is

people who own printing presses nor is it limited to people doing journalism

it limited to people doing journalism

it limited to people doing journalism people do acts of journalism all the

people do acts of journalism all the

people do acts of journalism all the time without formally identifying as the

time without formally identifying as the

time without formally identifying as the media and I’d argue that most of you are

media and I’d argue that most of you are

media and I’d argue that most of you are now part of it not just by what you

now part of it not just by what you

now part of it not just by what you write but what you share and what you

write but what you share and what you

write but what you share and what you send and what you post becomes the

send and what you post becomes the

send and what you post becomes the message that other people receive so my

message that other people receive so my

message that other people receive so my TED idea is that we stop saying the

TED idea is that we stop saying the

TED idea is that we stop saying the media not just in a derogatory way or in

media not just in a derogatory way or in

media not just in a derogatory way or in an analytical way or in an agile Tory

an analytical way or in an agile Tory

an analytical way or in an agile Tory way but but stop altogether because you

way but but stop altogether because you

way but but stop altogether because you can’t accurately talk about the media

can’t accurately talk about the media

can’t accurately talk about the media anymore than you can talk about the

anymore than you can talk about the

anymore than you can talk about the politicians or the sports do you guys

politicians or the sports do you guys

politicians or the sports do you guys like the sports

i watch them sometimes and this isn’t

i watch them sometimes and this isn’t just a semantic quibble because the

just a semantic quibble because the

just a semantic quibble because the concept of the media is being used to

concept of the media is being used to

concept of the media is being used to draw people away from facts and truth so

draw people away from facts and truth so

draw people away from facts and truth so Trump didn’t pay his taxes you can’t

Trump didn’t pay his taxes you can’t

Trump didn’t pay his taxes you can’t trust the media Hillary Clinton doesn’t

trust the media Hillary Clinton doesn’t

trust the media Hillary Clinton doesn’t want to repeal the Second Amendment you

want to repeal the Second Amendment you

want to repeal the Second Amendment you can’t trust the media and Trump depicts

can’t trust the media and Trump depicts

can’t trust the media and Trump depicts this as a crusade we’re taking on big

this as a crusade we’re taking on big

this as a crusade we’re taking on big media and it is not pleasant I have

media and it is not pleasant I have

media and it is not pleasant I have never ever in my life received stories

never ever in my life received stories

never ever in my life received stories like I’m like I received now but I’m

like I’m like I received now but I’m

like I’m like I received now but I’m doing it for everybody I’m doing it for

doing it for everybody I’m doing it for

doing it for everybody I’m doing it for you I’m altering my voice but I’m it’s

you I’m altering my voice but I’m it’s

you I’m altering my voice but I’m it’s not an impression my man rush limbaugh

not an impression my man rush limbaugh

not an impression my man rush limbaugh this is this is from his website this is

I’m gonna take this over to the art

I’m gonna take this over to the art theory people for analysis later but he

theory people for analysis later but he

theory people for analysis later but he said it’s fair to say he’s on a crusade

said it’s fair to say he’s on a crusade

said it’s fair to say he’s on a crusade as well why shouldn’t conservative

as well why shouldn’t conservative

as well why shouldn’t conservative Republicans have immense distrust in the

Republicans have immense distrust in the

Republicans have immense distrust in the media because it isn’t media it’s just

media because it isn’t media it’s just

media because it isn’t media it’s just an extension of the radical left the

an extension of the radical left the

an extension of the radical left the Democrat Party is all it is and then

Democrat Party is all it is and then

Democrat Party is all it is and then maybe my favorite Sean Hannity my

maybe my favorite Sean Hannity my

maybe my favorite Sean Hannity my overpaid friends in the media well they

overpaid friends in the media well they

overpaid friends in the media well they have their chauffeur-driven limousines

have their chauffeur-driven limousines

have their chauffeur-driven limousines as opposed to people who drive their own

as opposed to people who drive their own

as opposed to people who drive their own limousines

they like they’re fine steakhouses and

they like they’re fine steakhouses and their expensive wine lifestyles

their expensive wine lifestyles

their expensive wine lifestyles none of them are feeling this the people

none of them are feeling this the people

none of them are feeling this the people you’re watching on TV and therein lies

you’re watching on TV and therein lies

you’re watching on TV and therein lies the contempt of course Hannity is on TV

the contempt of course Hannity is on TV

the contempt of course Hannity is on TV he’s one of the people on TV his salary

he’s one of the people on TV his salary

he’s one of the people on TV his salary last year was twenty six million dollars

last year was twenty six million dollars

last year was twenty six million dollars the average reporter makes thirty six

the average reporter makes thirty six

the average reporter makes thirty six thousand three hundred and sixty dollars

thousand three hundred and sixty dollars

thousand three hundred and sixty dollars but this outsider ethos is how Fox News

but this outsider ethos is how Fox News

but this outsider ethos is how Fox News built its fan base and by any

built its fan base and by any

built its fan base and by any traditional understanding of the media

traditional understanding of the media

traditional understanding of the media Fox News is the largest purveyor of

Fox News is the largest purveyor of

Fox News is the largest purveyor of media they are the very outlet that

media they are the very outlet that

media they are the very outlet that encourages people not to trust the media

encourages people not to trust the media

encourages people not to trust the media and you know that what they’re doing is

and you know that what they’re doing is

and you know that what they’re doing is not journalism based on the longtime

not journalism based on the longtime

not journalism based on the longtime motto fair and balanced which is itself

motto fair and balanced which is itself

motto fair and balanced which is itself extremely misleading fairness is the

extremely misleading fairness is the

extremely misleading fairness is the crux of journalism it’s what you look

crux of journalism it’s what you look

crux of journalism it’s what you look for in a good journalism journalist

for in a good journalism journalist

for in a good journalism journalist balance though is a huge part of the

balance though is a huge part of the

balance though is a huge part of the problem of why people distrust media is

problem of why people distrust media is

problem of why people distrust media is misunderstanding balance so for an

misunderstanding balance so for an

misunderstanding balance so for an example lead poisoning in Flint Michigan

example lead poisoning in Flint Michigan

example lead poisoning in Flint Michigan that was widely depicted as a quite

that was widely depicted as a quite

that was widely depicted as a quite negative event you did not hear balance

negative event you did not hear balance

negative event you did not hear balance stories with some people saying that no

stories with some people saying that no

stories with some people saying that no public officials should be held

public officials should be held

public officials should be held accountable that there was a positive

accountable that there was a positive

accountable that there was a positive spin on this simply bad across the board

spin on this simply bad across the board

spin on this simply bad across the board not balance but entirely accurate there

not balance but entirely accurate there

not balance but entirely accurate there are people who believe that the moon

are people who believe that the moon

are people who believe that the moon landing was faked and they don’t get a

landing was faked and they don’t get a

landing was faked and they don’t get a lot of attention in the press but you

lot of attention in the press but you

lot of attention in the press but you could say that we’re being imbalanced by

could say that we’re being imbalanced by

could say that we’re being imbalanced by not giving them a voice it’s not a media

not giving them a voice it’s not a media

not giving them a voice it’s not a media conspiracy climate change being balanced

conspiracy climate change being balanced

conspiracy climate change being balanced would mean giving climate change deniers

would mean giving climate change deniers

would mean giving climate change deniers and scientists an equal footing in a

and scientists an equal footing in a

and scientists an equal footing in a story so at what point can you say look

story so at what point can you say look

story so at what point can you say look our greenhouse gases

our greenhouse gases

our greenhouse gases are warming the planet and melting

are warming the planet and melting

are warming the planet and melting glaciers and rise raising sea levels and

glaciers and rise raising sea levels and

glaciers and rise raising sea levels and you’re not accused of media bias

you’re not accused of media bias

you’re not accused of media bias fairness on the other hand means that

fairness on the other hand means that

fairness on the other hand means that saying climate change deniers are not

saying climate change deniers are not

saying climate change deniers are not ugly you don’t say that even if they are

so what is the media if Rush Limbaugh

so what is the media if Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity and Ann Coulter and

and Sean Hannity and Ann Coulter and

and Sean Hannity and Ann Coulter and Bill O’Reilly are not the media than

Bill O’Reilly are not the media than

Bill O’Reilly are not the media than what is is it defined by the identity of

what is is it defined by the identity of

what is is it defined by the identity of the author the creator do you need to be

the author the creator do you need to be

the author the creator do you need to be a full-time employer of a media company

a full-time employer of a media company

a full-time employer of a media company or is anyone who writes an occasional

or is anyone who writes an occasional

or is anyone who writes an occasional article or book part of the media is

article or book part of the media is

article or book part of the media is defined by the publisher what even is a

defined by the publisher what even is a

defined by the publisher what even is a media company anymore as everybody is

media company anymore as everybody is

media company anymore as everybody is making content for the internet

making content for the internet

making content for the internet traditional journalistic establishments

traditional journalistic establishments

traditional journalistic establishments have transformed from print into

have transformed from print into

have transformed from print into websites largely and now they’re moving

websites largely and now they’re moving

websites largely and now they’re moving onto platforms where everyone else is

onto platforms where everyone else is

onto platforms where everyone else is going to YouTube medium Facebook in

going to YouTube medium Facebook in

going to YouTube medium Facebook in those same places news is being broken

those same places news is being broken

those same places news is being broken by non journalists and journalists post

by non journalists and journalists post

by non journalists and journalists post non journalistic personal things and

non journalistic personal things and

non journalistic personal things and commentators post things that are

commentators post things that are

commentators post things that are supposed to look like journalism but

supposed to look like journalism but

supposed to look like journalism but aren’t and everybody else is in those

aren’t and everybody else is in those

aren’t and everybody else is in those exact same places alongside journalists

exact same places alongside journalists

exact same places alongside journalists more and more people write things that

more and more people write things that

more and more people write things that appear online anywhere even if only on

appear online anywhere even if only on

appear online anywhere even if only on tumblr tumblr or Twitter social

tumblr tumblr or Twitter social

tumblr tumblr or Twitter social platforms have billions of users and

platforms have billions of users and

platforms have billions of users and posts and post by non journalists spread

posts and post by non journalists spread

posts and post by non journalists spread all over every day and it culminates

all over every day and it culminates

all over every day and it culminates with the bacon-wrapped grilled cheese

with the bacon-wrapped grilled cheese

with the bacon-wrapped grilled cheese sandwich which has a hundred and four

sandwich which has a hundred and four

sandwich which has a hundred and four million views on Facebook

that’s more people than watch The

that’s more people than watch The Beatles on Sullivan and the Beatles were

Beatles on Sullivan and the Beatles were

Beatles on Sullivan and the Beatles were bigger than Jesus

bigger than Jesus

bigger than Jesus so the grilled cheese sandwich the new

so the grilled cheese sandwich the new

so the grilled cheese sandwich the new media the platforms are in some ways the

media the platforms are in some ways the

media the platforms are in some ways the new religion the First Amendment

new religion the First Amendment

new religion the First Amendment established the freedom of press as the

established the freedom of press as the

established the freedom of press as the premium as the printing press died in

premium as the printing press died in

premium as the printing press died in many ways the idea of the press dies but

many ways the idea of the press dies but

many ways the idea of the press dies but the mediums have been democratized

the mediums have been democratized

the mediums have been democratized there’s no media no monolithic

there’s no media no monolithic

there’s no media no monolithic establishment that defines the media

establishment that defines the media

establishment that defines the media it’s in our interest to stop saying it

it’s in our interest to stop saying it

it’s in our interest to stop saying it if there is a the media it’s a system

if there is a the media it’s a system

if there is a the media it’s a system perpetuated by people who follow

perpetuated by people who follow

perpetuated by people who follow journalistic ethics people who are fair

journalistic ethics people who are fair

journalistic ethics people who are fair people who are trustworthy people who do

people who are trustworthy people who do

people who are trustworthy people who do not slander who are not beholden to any

not slander who are not beholden to any

not slander who are not beholden to any particular interest but seek

particular interest but seek

particular interest but seek transparency to highlight injustice and

transparency to highlight injustice and

transparency to highlight injustice and to hold people in power accountable

to hold people in power accountable

to hold people in power accountable journalism is a profession defined by a

journalism is a profession defined by a

journalism is a profession defined by a code of ethics that can be adopted by

code of ethics that can be adopted by

code of ethics that can be adopted by anyone just think of all the police

anyone just think of all the police

anyone just think of all the police violence that’s come to light because

violence that’s come to light because

violence that’s come to light because people carry cameras in their pockets

people carry cameras in their pockets

people carry cameras in their pockets now Free Press is a system designed to

now Free Press is a system designed to

now Free Press is a system designed to keep people in power in check and no one

keep people in power in check and no one

keep people in power in check and no one is more empowered than our government

is more empowered than our government

is more empowered than our government than our elected officials and our

than our elected officials and our

than our elected officials and our people seeking public office elected

people seeking public office elected

people seeking public office elected official officials shouldn’t be allowed

official officials shouldn’t be allowed

official officials shouldn’t be allowed to limit free press or to supplant trust

to limit free press or to supplant trust

to limit free press or to supplant trust in that system and it’s a dangerous

in that system and it’s a dangerous

in that system and it’s a dangerous precedent to allow them to do that power

precedent to allow them to do that power

precedent to allow them to do that power goes unchecked or abused corruption is

goes unchecked or abused corruption is

goes unchecked or abused corruption is unexposed and character is unvetted so

unexposed and character is unvetted so

unexposed and character is unvetted so if we stop enabling conspiracy theories

if we stop enabling conspiracy theories

if we stop enabling conspiracy theories but I stopping referring to the media as

but I stopping referring to the media as

but I stopping referring to the media as a monolithic establishment at all we

a monolithic establishment at all we

a monolithic establishment at all we could begin to make some progress that’s

could begin to make some progress that’s

could begin to make some progress that’s slowing the divide minding the gap so

slowing the divide minding the gap so

slowing the divide minding the gap so don’t speak of the media unless you

don’t speak of the media unless you

don’t speak of the media unless you speak of a system a system where

speak of a system a system where

speak of a system a system where journalists convey truth and if you do

journalists convey truth and if you do

journalists convey truth and if you do to say that you distrust it is too

to say that you distrust it is too

to say that you distrust it is too you distrust transparency I think that

you distrust transparency I think that

you distrust transparency I think that this system is our hope for reuniting a

this system is our hope for reuniting a

this system is our hope for reuniting a fractured society if there’s anyone you

fractured society if there’s anyone you

fractured society if there’s anyone you categorically should not trust it’s

categorically should not trust it’s

categorically should not trust it’s people who say that you should not trust

people who say that you should not trust

people who say that you should not trust the media stop saying the media I

the media stop saying the media I

the media stop saying the media I realize I’ve said it

realize I’ve said it

realize I’ve said it 36 times in the course of these 10

36 times in the course of these 10

36 times in the course of these 10 minutes but I’m done now thank you

you

you [Music]

”

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