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Lifting Gates | Kenny Liu | TEDxHongKong


the world will not be destroyed by those

the world will not be destroyed by those who do evil but by those who watch them

who do evil but by those who watch them

who do evil but by those who watch them without doing anything

without doing anything

without doing anything let’s not prove this guy right he’s

let’s not prove this guy right he’s

let’s not prove this guy right he’s proven a couple of theories right in his

proven a couple of theories right in his

proven a couple of theories right in his lifetime so recently I was presented

lifetime so recently I was presented

lifetime so recently I was presented with this amazing opportunity I design a

with this amazing opportunity I design a

with this amazing opportunity I design a city in China as the city is called

city in China as the city is called

city in China as the city is called Ansan

Ansan

Ansan it’s located where you see here and the

it’s located where you see here and the

it’s located where you see here and the the next picture is the picture on the

the next picture is the picture on the

the next picture is the picture on the side is of wayde’s oh where the city

side is of wayde’s oh where the city

side is of wayde’s oh where the city resides and swayin is a third-tier city

resides and swayin is a third-tier city

resides and swayin is a third-tier city it’s a tear threesome Utley about three

it’s a tear threesome Utley about three

it’s a tear threesome Utley about three million folks live in that city and so

million folks live in that city and so

million folks live in that city and so it’s got a kind of a middle-income its

it’s got a kind of a middle-income its

it’s got a kind of a middle-income its up and rising this is the site it’s

up and rising this is the site it’s

up and rising this is the site it’s literally at the center of the city and

literally at the center of the city and

literally at the center of the city and basically it’s a redevelopment project

basically it’s a redevelopment project

basically it’s a redevelopment project there are existing about 20,000

there are existing about 20,000

there are existing about 20,000 inhabitants on the site and they’re

inhabitants on the site and they’re

inhabitants on the site and they’re surrounded by these beautiful mountains

these mountains are called karst

these mountains are called karst formations and they were formed by the

formations and they were formed by the

formations and they were formed by the dissolution of the land through kind of

dissolution of the land through kind of

dissolution of the land through kind of acidic rain and other things over

acidic rain and other things over

acidic rain and other things over millennia and I was looking at these

millennia and I was looking at these

millennia and I was looking at these sites and I was looking at the mountains

sites and I was looking at the mountains

sites and I was looking at the mountains when I was on site and I thought to

when I was on site and I thought to

when I was on site and I thought to myself wow you know something seems

myself wow you know something seems

myself wow you know something seems really familiar here so I called up my

really familiar here so I called up my

really familiar here so I called up my dad and I said didn’t didn’t grandfather

dad and I said didn’t didn’t grandfather

dad and I said didn’t didn’t grandfather didn’t grandpa fight the war in these

didn’t grandpa fight the war in these

didn’t grandpa fight the war in these mountains and my dad confirmed that he

mountains and my dad confirmed that he

mountains and my dad confirmed that he said yes he did the Battle of Mount song

said yes he did the Battle of Mount song

said yes he did the Battle of Mount song was a pivotal battle in China during the

was a pivotal battle in China during the

was a pivotal battle in China during the I know Japanese war in which the Chinese

I know Japanese war in which the Chinese

I know Japanese war in which the Chinese began to take back China and my

began to take back China and my

began to take back China and my grandfather fought diligently in that

grandfather fought diligently in that

grandfather fought diligently in that war in the third battle before they took

war in the third battle before they took

war in the third battle before they took over he actually got wounded and but the

over he actually got wounded and but the

over he actually got wounded and but the Chinese one obviously eventually and

Chinese one obviously eventually and

Chinese one obviously eventually and then he moved to Shanghai and then

then he moved to Shanghai and then

then he moved to Shanghai and then Taiwan and then the US where my family

Taiwan and then the US where my family

Taiwan and then the US where my family and I grew up but he took back China and

and I grew up but he took back China and

and I grew up but he took back China and I thought wow it’s quite incredible and

now growing out America I live and work

now growing out America I live and work back in China China as you all know is

back in China China as you all know is

back in China China as you all know is about 1.3 billion people but that’s only

about 1.3 billion people but that’s only

about 1.3 billion people but that’s only accounted for the there about two to

accounted for the there about two to

accounted for the there about two to three hundred million not accounted for

three hundred million not accounted for

three hundred million not accounted for there about sixty different distinct

there about sixty different distinct

there about sixty different distinct minority groups in China as well so it’s

minority groups in China as well so it’s

minority groups in China as well so it’s quite a diverse community in China but

quite a diverse community in China but

quite a diverse community in China but China is crowded and industrialization

China is crowded and industrialization

China is crowded and industrialization hasn’t been really great to China it’s

hasn’t been really great to China it’s

hasn’t been really great to China it’s caused a lot of crowding over building

caused a lot of crowding over building

caused a lot of crowding over building but also caused a lot of loneliness

but also caused a lot of loneliness

but also caused a lot of loneliness people at web cafe people taking dumps

people at web cafe people taking dumps

people at web cafe people taking dumps in the subway not knowing where the

in the subway not knowing where the

in the subway not knowing where the bathroom is neglected seniors people on

bathroom is neglected seniors people on

bathroom is neglected seniors people on the ground that fallen and nobody helps

the ground that fallen and nobody helps

the ground that fallen and nobody helps them out cities that are built but

them out cities that are built but

them out cities that are built but nobody actually lives in them even

nobody actually lives in them even

nobody actually lives in them even though it’s crowded

though it’s crowded

though it’s crowded kind of a weird paradox isn’t it and

kind of a weird paradox isn’t it and

kind of a weird paradox isn’t it and then there’s cities that are polluted

then there’s cities that are polluted

then there’s cities that are polluted terribly because of industrialization

terribly because of industrialization

terribly because of industrialization cities that are just horrible to live in

cities that are just horrible to live in

cities that are just horrible to live in dust and grime and smog children suffer

dust and grime and smog children suffer

dust and grime and smog children suffer suffer remarkably as well in these

suffer remarkably as well in these

suffer remarkably as well in these cities so I saw it to myself my god I’m

cities so I saw it to myself my god I’m

cities so I saw it to myself my god I’m back at the site I got a lot to do I got

back at the site I got a lot to do I got

back at the site I got a lot to do I got a lot to figure out here so we don’t

a lot to figure out here so we don’t

a lot to figure out here so we don’t kind of repeat those mistakes so I

kind of repeat those mistakes so I

kind of repeat those mistakes so I thought real estate development could be

thought real estate development could be

thought real estate development could be what determines the future of humanity

what determines the future of humanity

what determines the future of humanity and I reflected upon in terms of real

and I reflected upon in terms of real

and I reflected upon in terms of real estate being a cradle a cradle for our

estate being a cradle a cradle for our

estate being a cradle a cradle for our values a cradle that determines how we

values a cradle that determines how we

values a cradle that determines how we interact as a community but technology

interact as a community but technology

interact as a community but technology hasn’t been kind necessarily technology

hasn’t been kind necessarily technology

hasn’t been kind necessarily technology like the elevator have lifted us off the

like the elevator have lifted us off the

like the elevator have lifted us off the land that we toiled and on but

land that we toiled and on but

land that we toiled and on but technology has also brought us elevators

technology has also brought us elevators

technology has also brought us elevators that have done this created terrible

that have done this created terrible

that have done this created terrible spaces cars bring us from point A to

spaces cars bring us from point A to

spaces cars bring us from point A to point B but they’ve also created

point B but they’ve also created

point B but they’ve also created disparate social conditions in which in

disparate social conditions in which in

disparate social conditions in which in which people are separated safety is an

which people are separated safety is an

which people are separated safety is an issue 50% of paved roads in 50% of the

issue 50% of paved roads in 50% of the

issue 50% of paved roads in 50% of the land in China is paved road and then

land in China is paved road and then

land in China is paved road and then big-box retail is thriving because of

big-box retail is thriving because of

big-box retail is thriving because of the car and I’ll show you a video from a

the car and I’ll show you a video from a

the car and I’ll show you a video from a zombie video from World War Z what Brad

zombie video from World War Z what Brad

zombie video from World War Z what Brad Pitt starred in

and no sorry this is actually from Black

and no sorry this is actually from Black Friday two weeks ago and you can see how

Friday two weeks ago and you can see how

Friday two weeks ago and you can see how much people care for each other as

much people care for each other as

much people care for each other as opposed to that old toaster but so there

opposed to that old toaster but so there

opposed to that old toaster but so there are so many divisions in the world right

are so many divisions in the world right

are so many divisions in the world right now there are mental their political

now there are mental their political

now there are mental their political truck oh sorry so excuse me sorry

truck oh sorry so excuse me sorry

truck oh sorry so excuse me sorry there are their country divisions there

there are their country divisions there

there are their country divisions there are topographies roads apartments walls

are topographies roads apartments walls

are topographies roads apartments walls all sorts of divisions in the world

all sorts of divisions in the world

all sorts of divisions in the world right now how can we begin to heal those

right now how can we begin to heal those

right now how can we begin to heal those divisions bring people back together

divisions bring people back together

divisions bring people back together make communities happen and we can look

make communities happen and we can look

make communities happen and we can look at this video and kind of get a sense of

at this video and kind of get a sense of

at this video and kind of get a sense of how that could be possible we did was we

how that could be possible we did was we

how that could be possible we did was we took one rat who is always the free rat

took one rat who is always the free rat

took one rat who is always the free rat and then we had a stable of strangers so

and then we had a stable of strangers so

and then we had a stable of strangers so on each day and we do 12 days of testing

on each day and we do 12 days of testing

on each day and we do 12 days of testing each day the three rats saw a different

each day the three rats saw a different

each day the three rats saw a different track track and they open for strangers

track track and they open for strangers

track track and they open for strangers just like they were cage mates however

just like they were cage mates however

just like they were cage mates however when these rats were tested with rats

when these rats were tested with rats

when these rats were tested with rats from another string in this case a black

from another string in this case a black

from another string in this case a black caked variety they would not help the

caked variety they would not help the

caked variety they would not help the stranger in distress that think that

stranger in distress that think that

stranger in distress that think that there might be some kind of social bias

there might be some kind of social bias

there might be some kind of social bias will rational only help rats who are

will rational only help rats who are

will rational only help rats who are similar to them and that’s the question

similar to them and that’s the question

similar to them and that’s the question we paired the two rocks of different

we paired the two rocks of different

we paired the two rocks of different types and house them together and we

types and house them together and we

types and house them together and we found that once they were housed

found that once they were housed

found that once they were housed together those rats

together those rats

together those rats for each other so they were willing to

for each other so they were willing to

for each other so they were willing to help each other even though they weren’t

help each other even though they weren’t

help each other even though they weren’t similar to each other to figure out

similar to each other to figure out

similar to each other to figure out whether helping the Navy required

whether helping the Navy required

whether helping the Navy required familiarity with an individual or with a

familiarity with an individual or with a

familiarity with an individual or with a string

string

string the researchers house albino rat report

the researchers house albino rat report

the researchers house albino rat report picked one for two weeks

picked one for two weeks

picked one for two weeks the albino rat was then green house with

the albino rat was then green house with

the albino rat was then green house with another albino rat before testing they

another albino rat before testing they

another albino rat before testing they still remember living with these this

still remember living with these this

still remember living with these this one one individual black cape breath and

one one individual black cape breath and

one one individual black cape breath and consequently they ended up opening for

consequently they ended up opening for

consequently they ended up opening for the black cape strangers what that says

the black cape strangers what that says

the black cape strangers what that says is that by Iraq needs to know one

is that by Iraq needs to know one

is that by Iraq needs to know one individual of that type in order to

individual of that type in order to

individual of that type in order to extend a very pro-social feeling towards

extend a very pro-social feeling towards

extend a very pro-social feeling towards others that look like or smell like or

others that look like or smell like or

others that look like or smell like or feel like that so in other words it’s a

feel like that so in other words it’s a

feel like that so in other words it’s a birth social environment make them so I

birth social environment make them so I

birth social environment make them so I cut that off a little bit but a diverse

cut that off a little bit but a diverse

cut that off a little bit but a diverse social environment created empathy

social environment created empathy

social environment created empathy empathy empathy empathy indifference

empathy empathy empathy indifference

empathy empathy empathy indifference because of a lack of shared experience

because of a lack of shared experience

because of a lack of shared experience if a cat and a dog can hug each other in

if a cat and a dog can hug each other in

if a cat and a dog can hug each other in this very cute little picture here so

this very cute little picture here so

this very cute little picture here so can humans rights so can humans just by

can humans rights so can humans just by

can humans rights so can humans just by having experience together I’m sure they

having experience together I’m sure they

having experience together I’m sure they didn’t just get together today they got

didn’t just get together today they got

didn’t just get together today they got together because they were in the same

together because they were in the same

together because they were in the same space so back to the site again so we

space so back to the site again so we

space so back to the site again so we look at the site and say oh my god now

look at the site and say oh my god now

look at the site and say oh my god now now we have a way of looking at this in

now we have a way of looking at this in

now we have a way of looking at this in a special way how can we build a

a special way how can we build a

a special way how can we build a sustainable community for 45,000

sustainable community for 45,000

sustainable community for 45,000 individuals that bridges diversity using

individuals that bridges diversity using

individuals that bridges diversity using technology in the right way that that is

technology in the right way that that is

technology in the right way that that is really represents our high values and we

really represents our high values and we

really represents our high values and we look at the site and it’s beautiful it’s

look at the site and it’s beautiful it’s

look at the site and it’s beautiful it’s got these cars formations so how can we

got these cars formations so how can we

got these cars formations so how can we take those cars formations and not

take those cars formations and not

take those cars formations and not create who knows what Midwestern City is

create who knows what Midwestern City is

create who knows what Midwestern City is this who knows where what city this is

this who knows where what city this is

this who knows where what city this is in China so how can we create a city

in China so how can we create a city

in China so how can we create a city that has some character here right that

that has some character here right that

that has some character here right that doesn’t become any old city that was

doesn’t become any old city that was

doesn’t become any old city that was Nanjing I don’t know what the Midwestern

Nanjing I don’t know what the Midwestern

Nanjing I don’t know what the Midwestern city is it just

city is it just

city is it just so you have these land formations

so you have these land formations

so you have these land formations outside of the city and then you have

outside of the city and then you have

outside of the city and then you have the future planned roads inside the city

the future planned roads inside the city

the future planned roads inside the city that then begin to cause those divisions

that then begin to cause those divisions

that then begin to cause those divisions again right there are seven plots of

again right there are seven plots of

again right there are seven plots of land here there could be seven different

land here there could be seven different

land here there could be seven different divisions there but we’ve been begin to

divisions there but we’ve been begin to

divisions there but we’ve been begin to take those cars formations and the idea

take those cars formations and the idea

take those cars formations and the idea of them and begin to integrate them and

of them and begin to integrate them and

of them and begin to integrate them and create these peaks and valleys in the

create these peaks and valleys in the

create these peaks and valleys in the site and begin to bridge those divisions

site and begin to bridge those divisions

site and begin to bridge those divisions lift those gates and we’ve caught we

lift those gates and we’ve caught we

lift those gates and we’ve caught we begin to create these interconnected

begin to create these interconnected

begin to create these interconnected paths similar to how you have in Hong

paths similar to how you have in Hong

paths similar to how you have in Hong Kong but we we’ve widened them so that

Kong but we we’ve widened them so that

Kong but we we’ve widened them so that they have kind of these Park connector

they have kind of these Park connector

they have kind of these Park connector issues and then there are these

issues and then there are these

issues and then there are these waterways and and peaks and valleys in

waterways and and peaks and valleys in

waterways and and peaks and valleys in the site that are the buildings and then

the site that are the buildings and then

the site that are the buildings and then there’s the section where where people

there’s the section where where people

there’s the section where where people can walk across the street feel safe and

can walk across the street feel safe and

can walk across the street feel safe and not not feel the division of the road

not not feel the division of the road

not not feel the division of the road and that’s the plan and the beauty of

and that’s the plan and the beauty of

and that’s the plan and the beauty of this particular site in Gwaine so is

this particular site in Gwaine so is

this particular site in Gwaine so is there are 20 distinct minority groups

there are 20 distinct minority groups

there are 20 distinct minority groups currently living on the site and instead

currently living on the site and instead

currently living on the site and instead of assimilating them we are integrating

of assimilating them we are integrating

of assimilating them we are integrating them into the fabric of the site we are

them into the fabric of the site we are

them into the fabric of the site we are taking them allowing them to farm the

taking them allowing them to farm the

taking them allowing them to farm the land on the site farm the the urban

land on the site farm the the urban

land on the site farm the the urban farms allow them interact with the

farms allow them interact with the

farms allow them interact with the communities the social activities that

communities the social activities that

communities the social activities that occur on the site allow them to the farm

occur on the site allow them to the farm

occur on the site allow them to the farm survive thrive for themselves and for

survive thrive for themselves and for

survive thrive for themselves and for the communities beyond and sell and make

the communities beyond and sell and make

the communities beyond and sell and make living for themselves they’re working

living for themselves they’re working

living for themselves they’re working with Hitachi to do that we working with

with Hitachi to do that we working with

with Hitachi to do that we working with Hitachi to to bring the best of

Hitachi to to bring the best of

Hitachi to to bring the best of technology in terms of AI and

technology in terms of AI and

technology in terms of AI and supercomputing into the sensors into the

supercomputing into the sensors into the

supercomputing into the sensors into the community to be able to track and

community to be able to track and

community to be able to track and monitor everything in the community and

monitor everything in the community and

monitor everything in the community and keep the affordability of the community

keep the affordability of the community

keep the affordability of the community key real estate is what really

key real estate is what really

key real estate is what really undermines the the the divisions in in

undermines the the the divisions in in

undermines the the the divisions in in poverty and in people in the world right

poverty and in people in the world right

poverty and in people in the world right now and there are sustainability as well

now and there are sustainability as well

now and there are sustainability as well we’re making sure that all these

we’re making sure that all these

we’re making sure that all these communities are sustainable and

communities are sustainable and

communities are sustainable and affordable by by introducing solar

affordable by by introducing solar

affordable by by introducing solar panels and greens and waterways and and

panels and greens and waterways and and

panels and greens and waterways and and water conservation and passive and solar

water conservation and passive and solar

water conservation and passive and solar heating cooling so these are some of the

heating cooling so these are some of the

heating cooling so these are some of the photos from the site we’re terracing the

photos from the site we’re terracing the

photos from the site we’re terracing the residential to allow for that urban

residential to allow for that urban

residential to allow for that urban farming we’re creating

farming we’re creating

farming we’re creating conditions where the center of the site

conditions where the center of the site

conditions where the center of the site is this big Greenway you never see any

is this big Greenway you never see any

is this big Greenway you never see any roads hopefully in the site and you

roads hopefully in the site and you

roads hopefully in the site and you bring people together and the buildings

bring people together and the buildings

bring people together and the buildings become those karst formations that

become those karst formations that

become those karst formations that exists in the site and they Terrace back

exists in the site and they Terrace back

exists in the site and they Terrace back and and people are hanging out and the

and and people are hanging out and the

and and people are hanging out and the buildings become these kind of

buildings become these kind of

buildings become these kind of sculptures in the landscape and people

sculptures in the landscape and people

sculptures in the landscape and people are having fun and and it’s only in a

are having fun and and it’s only in a

are having fun and and it’s only in a third-tier city imagine if we could do

third-tier city imagine if we could do

third-tier city imagine if we could do this in a third-tier city and this is

this in a third-tier city and this is

this in a third-tier city and this is that karst formation condition and this

that karst formation condition and this

that karst formation condition and this is a rendering of the condition so in

is a rendering of the condition so in

is a rendering of the condition so in the next 10 years this is going to be

the next 10 years this is going to be

the next 10 years this is going to be built piece by piece so empathy and

built piece by piece so empathy and

built piece by piece so empathy and design design and empathy empathetic

design design and empathy empathetic

design design and empathy empathetic design we believe is key to really

design we believe is key to really

design we believe is key to really bringing and bridging families and

bringing and bridging families and

bringing and bridging families and communities together and I would hope

communities together and I would hope

communities together and I would hope that I could make my grandfather proud

that I could make my grandfather proud

that I could make my grandfather proud of the country he saved and children

of the country he saved and children

of the country he saved and children raised in these communities can lift

raised in these communities can lift

raised in these communities can lift those gates and hopefully one day save

those gates and hopefully one day save

those gates and hopefully one day save the world themselves thanks

”

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